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    • 21. 发明授权
    • Oxygen separation and combustion apparatus and method
    • 氧分离和燃烧装置及方法
    • US06394043B1
    • 2002-05-28
    • US09739281
    • 2000-12-19
    • Lawrence E. Bool, IIIHisashi Kobayashi
    • Lawrence E. Bool, IIIHisashi Kobayashi
    • B01D5322
    • B01B1/005B01D53/22B01D63/06B01J8/009B01J8/067B01J2208/00309C01B3/384C01B13/0251C01B2203/0233C01B2203/0811C01B2210/0046
    • An oxygen separation and combustion apparatus such as a boiler or a nitrogen generator in which a plurality of fluid passages and oxygen transport membranes are located within a combustion chamber. The oxygen transport membranes separate oxygen from an oxygen containing gas, thereby to provide the oxygen within the combustion chamber to support combustion of a fuel and thereby to generate heat. The fluid passages are positioned to allow a portion of the heat to be transferred from the combustion to the oxygen transport membranes to heat said oxygen transport membranes to an operational temperature and a further portion of the heat to be transferred from the combustion to the fluid, thereby to heat the fluid and also, to help stabilize the operational temperature of said oxygen transport membranes. Fuel is introduced into the combustion chamber by injection or as a mixture with circulated flue gas. The fuel is introduced into the combustion chamber and the combustion products are discharged so that said combustion products flow in a direction predominantly parallel to said membranes.
    • 一种氧分离和燃烧装置,例如锅炉或氮气发生器,其中多个流体通道和氧气输送膜位于燃烧室内。 氧传输膜将氧气与含氧气体分离,从而在燃烧室内提供氧气以支持燃料的燃烧,从而产生热量。 流体通道被定位成允许一部分热量从燃烧转移到氧气输送膜,以将所述氧气输送膜加热到从燃烧转移到流体的操作温度和另一部分热量, 从而加热流体并且还帮助稳定所述氧气输送膜的操作温度。 燃料通过注射或作为与循环烟道气的混合物引入燃烧室。 燃料被引入到燃烧室中并且燃烧产物被排出,使得所述燃烧产物沿着主要平行于所述膜的方向流动。
    • 29. 发明授权
    • Air separation method and system for producing oxygen to support combustion in a heat consuming device
    • 空气分离方法和用于在热消耗装置中产生氧以支持燃烧的系统
    • US06382958B1
    • 2002-05-07
    • US09614519
    • 2000-07-12
    • Lawrence E. Bool, IIIHisashi Kobayashi
    • Lawrence E. Bool, IIIHisashi Kobayashi
    • F23B1104
    • C01B13/0251B01D53/22C01B2210/0046F23L7/007Y02E20/344Y02P20/129Y10S122/01
    • A method and system to separate oxygen from air for producing oxygen to support combustion of a fuel, thereby to produce heat in a heat consuming device. In accordance with the method and system a heated and compressed air stream is introduced into a ceramic membrane system having one or more oxygen-selective, ion conducting membranes to produce an oxygen permeate stream which is used to support combustion of the fuel. The compressed air stream is heated within the heat consuming device itself which can be, for instance, a furnace or a boiler, through indirect heat exchange with flue gases or by radiant heat within a radiant heat exchange zone thereof. An oxygen lean retentate stream, produced through separation of oxygen from the compressed and heated air stream, can be expanded with the performance of work to produce an expanded air stream. The work of expansion can be applied to the compression of the incoming air stream. The expanded air stream can be used to preheat the compressed and heated air stream.
    • 一种将氧与空气分离以产生氧气以支持燃料燃烧的方法和系统,从而在热消耗装置中产生热量。 根据该方法和系统,将加热和压缩的空气流引入具有一个或多个氧选择性离子传导膜的陶瓷膜系统中,以产生用于支持燃料燃烧的氧气渗透物流。 压缩空气流在热消耗装置本身内被加热,其可以是例如炉或锅炉,通过与烟道气的间接热交换或其辐射热交换区内的辐射热来加热。 通过从压缩和加热的空气流中分离出氧而产生的贫氧滞留物流可以随着工作的进行而扩大以产生膨胀的空气流。 膨胀的工作可以应用于进气流的压缩。 膨胀的空气流可用于预热压缩和加热的空气流。