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21. 发明授权

US09169536B2 Process for providing noble metal-containing mixtures for recovering noble metals 有权
标题翻译：提供用于回收贵金属的含贵金属的混合物的方法
公开(公告)号：US09169536B2
公开(公告)日：2015-10-27
申请号：US14111416
申请日：2012-04-12
申请人： Klaus Zimmermann , Robert Hartmann , Oswald Kinz , Matthias Grehl
发明人： Klaus Zimmermann , Robert Hartmann , Oswald Kinz , Matthias Grehl
IPC分类号： C22B11/02 , F23G7/00
CPC分类号： C22B11/02 , C22B11/021 , C22B11/023 , F23G7/003 , F23G7/008 , Y02P10/214 , Y02W30/54
摘要： The invention relates to the provision of noble metal-containing mixtures for a process for processing them by heating the mixture, preferably for processing them by means of an ashing process. This provision is characterized by the following measures: (a) moistening of the noble metal-containing mixture to be processed, (b) introduction of the moistened noble metal-containing mixture into at least one container which serves as diffusion barrier for water, and (c) introduction of the loaded container into a heat-resistant chamber together with at least one upper refractory mat. The noble metal-containing mixture is preferably moistened in the presence of a porous material and the chamber is closed by means of a heat-resistant covering. The invention further provides a processing process comprising the provision of noble metal-containing mixtures and also the heat-resistant chamber loaded with noble metal-containing mixtures itself. The process of the invention enables simple, clean recovery of noble metals in high yield from noble metal-containing mixtures.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及提供含贵金属的混合物，用于通过加热混合物来处理它们的方法，优选通过灰化方法处理它们。该规定的特征在于以下措施：（a）对待处理的含贵金属的混合物的润湿，（b）将含有贵金属的混合物加入至少一个用作水的扩散阻挡层的容器中，以及（c）将装载的容器与至少一个上耐火垫一起引入耐热室。含贵金属的混合物优选在多孔材料的存在下润湿，并且通过耐热覆盖物封闭该室。本发明进一步提供了一种处理方法，其包括提供含贵金属的混合物，以及负载贵金属混合物本身的耐热室。本发明的方法能够从含贵金属的混合物中以高产率简单，清洁地回收贵金属。

22. 发明授权

US08786678B2 3D time-of-flight camera and method 有权
标题翻译： 3D飞行时间相机和方法
公开(公告)号：US08786678B2
公开(公告)日：2014-07-22
申请号：US13343444
申请日：2012-01-04
申请人： Mirko Schmidt , Klaus Zimmermann
发明人： Mirko Schmidt , Klaus Zimmermann
IPC分类号： H04N13/02
CPC分类号： G01S17/89
摘要： 3D time-of-flight camera and a corresponding method for acquiring information about a scene. To increase the frame rate, the proposed camera comprises a radiation source, a radiation detector comprising one or more pixels, wherein a pixel comprises two or more detection units each detecting samples of a sample set of two or more samples and an evaluation unit that evaluates said sample sets of said two or more detection units and generates scene-related information from said sample sets. Said evaluation unit comprises a rectification unit that rectifies a subset of samples of said sample sets by use of a predetermined rectification operator defining a correlation between samples detected by two different detection units of a particular pixel, and an information value calculator that determines an information value of said scene-related information from said subset of rectified samples and the remaining samples of the sample sets.
摘要翻译： 3D飞行时间相机以及用于获取有关场景的信息的相应方法。为了提高帧速率，所提出的相机包括辐射源，包括一个或多个像素的辐射检测器，其中像素包括两个或更多个检测单元，每个检测单元检测两个或多个样本的样本集的样本，以及评估单元所述两个或更多个检测单元的样本集合，并且从所述样本集合生成场景相关信息。所述评估单元包括整流单元，其通过使用定义由特定像素的两个不同检测单元检测到的样本之间的相关性的预定整流算子来对所述样本集合的样本的子集进行整流，以及信息值计算器，其确定信息值来自整流样本的所述子集的所述场景相关信息和样本集的剩余样本。

23. 发明授权

US08588544B2 Method and system for reducing ringing artifacts of image deconvolution 失效
标题翻译：减少图像去卷积振荡伪影的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US08588544B2
公开(公告)日：2013-11-19
申请号：US12893677
申请日：2010-09-29
申请人： Zhichun Lei , Klaus Zimmermann
发明人： Zhichun Lei , Klaus Zimmermann
IPC分类号： G06K9/40
CPC分类号： G06T5/003 , G06T2207/20192
摘要： The present invention relates to a method for reducing ringing artifacts of image deconvolution. A deconvolution is applied to the original blurred image and edges are detected within the deconvolved image. Then edge tapering on the original blurred image is performed based on the detected edges.The present invention further relates to a system and a computer program product for reducing ringing artifacts of image deconvolution.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种降低图像去卷积的振荡伪影的方法。将去卷积应用于原始模糊图像，并在去卷积图像内检测边缘。然后，基于检测到的边缘，执行原始模糊图像上的边缘渐变。本发明还涉及用于减少图像去卷积的振铃伪像的系统和计算机程序产品。

24. 发明申请

US20090097542A1 SIGNAL CODING AND DECODING WITH PRE- AND POST-PROCESSING 审中-公开
标题翻译：信号编码和解码与前处理和后处理
公开(公告)号：US20090097542A1
公开(公告)日：2009-04-16
申请号：US12294541
申请日：2007-03-08
申请人： Zhichun Lei , Christian Unruh , Klaus Zimmermann
发明人： Zhichun Lei , Christian Unruh , Klaus Zimmermann
IPC分类号： H04B1/66
CPC分类号： G10L19/26 , H04N19/61 , H04N19/85 , H04N19/86
摘要： In a data compression, a pre-processing is applied to a signal before it is encoded and a post-processing is applied to a signal after it is decoded. A pre-processor for signals to be encoded includes a filtering device for filtering a signal with one or more filters and a providing device for providing information about the filtering process. A post-processor for previously filtered, encoded and decoded signals includes an information retrieving device for retrieving information about the filtering process and an inverse filtering device for inverse filtering the decoded signal based on the retrieved information.
摘要翻译：在数据压缩中，在编码之前对信号进行预处理，并且在将其解码之后将后处理应用于信号。要编码的信号的预处理器包括用于利用一个或多个滤波器对信号进行滤波的滤波装置和用于提供关于滤波处理的信息的提供装置。用于先前滤波，编码和解码信号的后处理器包括用于检索关于滤波处理的信息的信息检索装置和用于基于检索到的信息对解码信号进行反向滤波的反向滤波装置。

25. 发明授权

US07221857B2 System and method for efficiently performing a storage management procedure 有权
标题翻译：用于有效执行存储管理程序的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07221857B2
公开(公告)日：2007-05-22
申请号：US10066222
申请日：2002-01-31
申请人： Klaus Zimmermann
发明人： Klaus Zimmermann
IPC分类号： H04N7/26
CPC分类号： H04N9/7921 , H04N5/85 , H04N9/8042
摘要： A system and method for efficiently performing a storage management procedure may preferably include an audio-video recorder that is configured to receive audio and video data from a data source, and responsively store the received data into a non-volatile storage medium, such as a hard disk drive. A storage manager may preferably be configured to control the storage management procedure by selectively activating a data transcoding procedure that transcodes specified segments of the received data to thereby increase available storage space in the storage medium. The data transcoding procedure may preferably include an immediate mode during which transcoding occurs while data is initially being received by the audio-video recorder. The data transcoding procedure may also preferably include a mediate mode during which transcoding occurs when data is not currently being received by the audio-video recorder.
摘要翻译：用于有效执行存储管理过程的系统和方法可以优选地包括被配置为从数据源接收音频和视频数据并且响应地将接收的数据存储到非易失性存储介质中的音频 - 视频记录器，诸如硬盘驱动器。优选地，存储管理器被配置为通过选择性地激活对所接收的数据的指定段进行转码的数据转码过程来控制存储管理过程，从而增加存储介质中的可用存储空间。数据代码转换过程可以优选地包括直接模式，在该模式期间代码转换发生，而数据最初被音频 - 录像机接收。数据代码转换过程还可以优选地包括当数字当前未被音频 - 录像机接收时发生代码转换的中介模式。

26. 发明申请

US20060055826A1 Video signal processing system 审中-公开
标题翻译：视频信号处理系统
公开(公告)号：US20060055826A1
公开(公告)日：2006-03-16
申请号：US10543470
申请日：2004-01-28
申请人： Klaus Zimmermann , Peter Wagner , Oliver Erdler
发明人： Klaus Zimmermann , Peter Wagner , Oliver Erdler
IPC分类号： H04N5/21
CPC分类号： H04N17/004 , H04N19/117 , H04N19/139 , H04N19/176 , H04N19/61 , H04N19/86 , H04N21/235 , H04N21/2368 , H04N21/4341 , H04N21/435 , H04N21/84
摘要： Video signal processing system is proposed which comprises a video signal or picture analysis module (VSAM) being adapted to realize all video signal or picture analysis processes with respect to received video data in concentrated and/or centralized form and which comprises a video signal or picture processing module (VSPM) being adapted to realize all video signal or picture processing processes with respect to received video data in concentrated and/or centralized form.
摘要翻译：提出了视频信号处理系统，其包括视频信号或图像分析模块（VSAM），其适于以集中和/或集中的形式实现关于接收的视频数据的所有视频信号或图像分析处理，并且包括视频信号或图像处理模块（VSPM）适于以集中和/或集中的形式实现关于所接收的视频数据的所有视频信号或图像处理过程。

27. 发明授权

US06772735B2 Method for controlling an injection valve 失效
标题翻译：喷射阀控制方法
公开(公告)号：US06772735B2
公开(公告)日：2004-08-10
申请号：US10088581
申请日：2002-07-24
申请人： Juergen Boss , Klaus Zimmermann , Andreas Hoyler
发明人： Juergen Boss , Klaus Zimmermann , Andreas Hoyler
IPC分类号： F02M4100
CPC分类号： F02M45/06 , F02D41/2096 , F02D41/40 , F02M45/12 , F02M57/02 , F02M57/023 , F02M59/365 , F02M59/366 , F02M59/46 , F02M59/468 , Y02T10/44
摘要： A method for controlling an injector is described, where the trigger signal for the actuator is controlled as function of the amplitude and the duration. The actuator, using an hydraulic coupler, actuates a control valve which, at a low voltage, operates in a ballistic mode and opens up an opening cross-section to an inlet channel. The opening cross-section becomes smaller with increasing trigger voltage, and the fuel quantity to one injected increases. The control valve is brought from ballistic mode to nonballistic mode via the amplitude and duration of the trigger voltage. The delivery duration and the amplitude of the trigger voltage are tuned to each other so that one or several jumps may occur, during which a switch is made from one voltage value to another voltage value, and from one delivery duration to another delivery injection. A piezoelectric element is preferably used as an actuator.
摘要翻译：描述了用于控制喷射器的方法，其中致动器的触发信号被控制为幅度和持续时间的函数。使用液压联动器的致动器致动控制阀，该控制阀在低电压下以弹道模式操作并且向入口通道打开开口横截面。随着触发电压的增加，开口横截面变小，一次喷射的燃料量增加。控制阀通过触发电压的幅度和持续时间从弹道模式转为非球形模式。触发电压的传送持续时间和振幅彼此调谐，使得可能发生一个或多个跳变，在此期间，从一个电压值到另一个电压值，以及从一个传送持续时间到另一个传送注入。优选使用压电元件作为致动器。

28. 发明授权

US06672278B2 Method and device for controlling an internal combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：用于控制内燃机的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06672278B2
公开(公告)日：2004-01-06
申请号：US10110826
申请日：2002-08-07
申请人： Klaus Zimmermann , Tobias Lang , Jens Leideck , Klaus Sassen
发明人： Klaus Zimmermann , Tobias Lang , Jens Leideck , Klaus Sassen
IPC分类号： F02B300
CPC分类号： F02D41/402 , F02B3/06 , F02D2250/12 , Y02T10/44
摘要： A device and a method for controlling an internal combustion engine. At least one first partial injection and one second partial injection are provided per injection cycle. One of the two partial injections is shifted in response to certain operating conditions being active. A correction value for a variable characterizing the delivery period is determined as a function of the shift of the partial injection.
摘要翻译：一种用于控制内燃机的装置和方法。每个注射周期提供至少一个第一部分注射和一次第二次部分注射。响应于某些操作条件被激活，两次部分注射之一被移动。根据部分注入的移动确定表征传送期间的变量的校正值。

29. 发明授权

US5518556A Surface-hardened objects of alloys of platinum and palladium and method for their production 失效
标题翻译：铂和钯合金的表面硬化物体及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US5518556A
公开(公告)日：1996-05-21
申请号：US212996
申请日：1994-03-15
申请人： Wolfgang Weber , Klaus Zimmermann , Hans-Hermann Beyer
发明人： Wolfgang Weber , Klaus Zimmermann , Hans-Hermann Beyer
IPC分类号： C22C5/00 , B32B15/01 , C22C5/04 , C23C8/68
CPC分类号： B32B15/018 , C23C8/68
摘要： Hard and scratch-proof objects of platinum and palladium or their alloys comprise a boron-containing surface layer which is 20 to 500 .mu.m thick and contains 0.3 to 1.5% by weight boron embedded in the metal lattice.
摘要翻译：铂和钯或其合金的硬和防刮物体包含厚度为20至500μm的含硼表面层，并且含有嵌入金属晶格中的0.3至1.5重量％的硼。

30. 发明授权

US5243158A Fluid operated pressure switch for controlling a switching element 失效
标题翻译：用于控制开关元件的流体操作压力开关
公开(公告)号：US5243158A
公开(公告)日：1993-09-07
申请号：US888521
申请日：1992-05-26
申请人： Klaus Zimmermann
发明人： Klaus Zimmermann
IPC分类号： F16J3/02 , H01H35/34 , H01H35/38
CPC分类号： F16J3/02 , H01H35/34 , H01H35/38
摘要： A pressure switch for controlling a switching element includes a spring-loaded piston operatively connected to the switching element and acted upon by a pressure fluid. A diaphragm separates the piston from the pressure fluid for providing a leaktight closure of the working parts of the pressure switch from the fluid stream, with a support ring surrounding the piston and being arranged axially between the diaphragm and a bushing by which the piston is guided in an axial direction.
摘要翻译：用于控制开关元件的压力开关包括可操作地连接到开关元件并由压力流体作用的弹簧加载的活塞。隔膜将活塞与压力流体隔开，用于从流体流提供压力开关的工作部件的密封闭合，其中环绕活塞的支撑环并且轴向地布置在隔膜和活塞被引导的衬套之间在轴向上。

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