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    • 21. 发明授权
    • Biological soil detector
    • 生物土壤探测器
    • US07465536B2
    • 2008-12-16
    • US10842097
    • 2004-05-10
    • Bernard A. GonzalezKevin D. LandgrebeKimberley D. KlepzigSailaja ChandrapatiSusannah C. ClearMark W. NelsonElizabeth E. Endler
    • Bernard A. GonzalezKevin D. LandgrebeKimberley D. KlepzigSailaja ChandrapatiSusannah C. ClearMark W. NelsonElizabeth E. Endler
    • C12Q1/00
    • G01N33/521
    • A biological soil detector is provided, having: a solid support member; a specific indicator immobilized on the solid support member; and a retaining member which holds the solid support, the retaining member and solid support are configured so that the solid support will readily contact a surface being tested for the presence of biological soil. A method for the use of the detector is also provided, the method including the following steps: contacting the biological soil detector with a surface; withdrawing the biological soil detector from the surface; and inspecting the solid support member of the detector to determine whether the specific indicator immobilized has interacted with biological soil. In still another aspect, the invention provides biological soil detector and a method for using the detector in which the detector includes: a solid support member that has been treated with at least one amine or quaternary functional coating; and a specific indicator immobilized on the coating.
    • 提供了一种生物土壤检测器,其具有:固体支撑构件; 固定在固体支持体上的特定指示物; 并且保持固体支撑件的保持构件,保持构件和固体支撑件构造成使得固体支撑体将容易地接触被测试的表面以存在生物土壤。 还提供了使用检测器的方法,该方法包括以下步骤:使生物土壤检测器与表面接触; 从表面撤出生物土壤探测器; 并检查检测器的固体支持构件以确定固定的特异性指示物是否与生物土壤相互作用。 在另一方面,本发明提供了生物土壤检测器和使用检测器的方法,其中检测器包括:已经用至少一种胺或四元官能涂层处理的固体支撑构件; 和固定在涂层上的特定指示剂。
    • 25. 发明申请
    • CHEMICAL INDICATOR COMPOSITION, INDICATORS AND METHODS
    • 化学指标组成,指标和方法
    • US20110275159A1
    • 2011-11-10
    • US13142752
    • 2009-12-30
    • Kevin D. LandgrebeDavid M. ReadSteven S. Kirckof
    • Kevin D. LandgrebeDavid M. ReadSteven S. Kirckof
    • G01N21/78B32B33/00B32B29/00
    • G01N31/226A61L2/07A61L2/28C09D11/50G01N21/81Y10T428/31996
    • A chemical indicator composition comprising a bismuth (III) compound selected from the group consisting of bismuth (III) oxide and a bismuth (III) compound comprising at least one organic group which includes 2 to 20 carbon atoms; elemental sulfur; and a compound which makes the composition alkaline when exposed to water vapor at an elevated temperature; a chemical indicator composition comprising a bismuth (III) compound; elemental sulfur; a compound which makes the composition alkaline when exposed to water vapor at an elevated temperature; and at least one acid other than any acid present in the bismuth (III) compound; a chemical indicator comprising a substrate and the composition coated on at least a portion of a major surface of the substrate; methods of making the chemical indicator; and methods of using the chemical indicator are disclosed.
    • 一种化学指示剂组合物,其包含选自氧化铋(III)和包含至少一个包含2至20个碳原子的有机基团的铋(III)化合物的铋(III)化合物; 元素硫; 以及使组合物在升高的温度下暴露于水蒸气时呈碱性的化合物; 包含铋(III)化合物的化学指示剂组合物; 元素硫; 使组合物在升高的温度下暴露于水蒸汽时呈碱性的化合物; 和除铋(III)化合物中存在的任何酸以外的至少一种酸; 化学指示剂,其包含基材和所述组合物涂覆在所述基材的主表面的至少一部分上; 制作化学指标的方法; 并公开了使用化学指示剂的方法。
    • 26. 发明授权
    • Biological soil detector
    • 生物土壤探测器
    • US07468272B2
    • 2008-12-23
    • US10967394
    • 2004-10-18
    • Sailaja ChandrapatiBernard A. GonzalezBonnie J. HovdeKevin D. Landgrebe
    • Sailaja ChandrapatiBernard A. GonzalezBonnie J. HovdeKevin D. Landgrebe
    • C12N1/34
    • G01N33/521C12Q1/04C12Q1/22C12Q2326/00C12Q2334/00C12Q2337/00
    • A biological soil detector and a method for detecting bio soil are provided. The biological soil detector has a solid support member; a specific indicator immobilized on the solid support member, the specific indicator having a material sensitive to the presence of blood; and the solid support and specific indicator positioned within or on a retaining member to readily contact a liquid that has been used to contact a surface. In the method for detecting bio soil, the method includes the following steps: contacting the surface with a liquid; after the liquid has contacted the surface, contacting the liquid with the solid support member and the specific indicator of the detector described herein; and inspecting the solid support member for a detectable response to determine whether the specific indicator has interacted with biological soil.
    • 提供了一种生物土壤探测器和一种检测生物土壤的方法。 生物土壤探测器具有固体支撑构件; 固定在固体支持体上的特异性指示物,特异性指示剂具有对血液存在敏感的物质; 并且固体支持物和特定指示剂位于保持构件内或上,以容易地接触已经用于接触表面的液体。 在生物土壤检测方法中,该方法包括以下步骤:将表面与液体接触; 在液体接触表面之后,使液体与固体支撑构件和本文所述的检测器的特定指示剂接触; 并检查固体支持构件的可检测响应,以确定特定指标是否与生物土壤相互作用。