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21. 发明授权

US06927822B2 Orientation division type liquid crystal display, fabrication method thereof and image display method 有权
标题翻译：定向分割型液晶显示器及其制造方法和图像显示方法
公开(公告)号：US06927822B2
公开(公告)日：2005-08-09
申请号：US10858953
申请日：2004-06-02
申请人： Hiroaki Matsuyama , Kiyomi Kawada , Seiji Suzuki , Yoshihiko Hirai , Michiaki Sakamoto , Mamoru Okamoto , Yuji Yamamoto , Toshiya Ishii , Teruaki Suzuki , Ken Sumiyoshi , Masayoshi Suzuki
发明人： Hiroaki Matsuyama , Kiyomi Kawada , Seiji Suzuki , Yoshihiko Hirai , Michiaki Sakamoto , Mamoru Okamoto , Yuji Yamamoto , Toshiya Ishii , Teruaki Suzuki , Ken Sumiyoshi , Masayoshi Suzuki
IPC分类号： G02F1/1337 , G02F1/1333 , G02F1/1335 , G02F1/1343 , G02F1/136 , G02F1/139 , G09F9/30
CPC分类号： G02F1/1393 , G02F1/133512 , G02F1/133707
摘要： In an orientation division type liquid crystal display device for widen a viewing angle of a display pixel of an active matrix type liquid crystal color display device having a COT structure, pixel color layers (6B, 6R, 6G) as color filters and pixel electrodes 3 are formed on a substrate on the side of the pixel electrodes and slopes 13 are provided along four side peripheries of each pixel electrode. Liquid crystal molecules 8 between each pixel electrode of the pixel electrode substrate and a common electrode of an opposing substrate are controlled in orientation direction along the slopes to divide it to a plurality of directions to thereby widen a viewing angle of a pixel display. The slope is formed on a step portion 12 formed by a BM layer formed on at least one of a gate electrode, a drain electrode and a source electrode formed in a periphery of the pixel electrode or at least one of a gate wiring and a drain wiring formed in the periphery or a step portion formed by partially overlapping peripheral portions of the adjacent pixel color layers.
摘要翻译：在用于加宽具有COT结构的有源矩阵型液晶彩色显示装置的显示像素的视角的定向分割型液晶显示装置中，作为滤色器的像素彩色层（6B，6R，6G）和像素电极3形成在像素电极侧的基板上，并且沿着每个像素电极的四个边缘设置斜面13。像素电极基板的像素电极和对置基板的公共电极之间的液晶分子8沿着倾斜方向被控制，以将其分割成多个方向，从而扩大像素显示的视角。斜面形成在由形成在栅电极，漏电极和形成在像素电极的周边中的源电极中的至少一个上的BM层形成的台阶部分12上，或栅极布线和漏极在周边形成的布线或由相邻的像素彩色层的周边部分重叠形成的台阶部分。

22. 发明授权

US06515719B2 Liquid crystal display apparatus and manufacturing method for the same 失效
标题翻译：液晶显示装置及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US06515719B2
公开(公告)日：2003-02-04
申请号：US09877141
申请日：2001-06-11
申请人： Hirotaka Yamaguchi , Hiroaki Tanaka , Seiji Suzuki , Hiroaki Matsuyama , Takahiko Watanabe , Yoshihiko Hirai , Masayoshi Suzuki , Toshiya Ishii , Teruaki Suzuki , Syuusaku Kido
发明人： Hirotaka Yamaguchi , Hiroaki Tanaka , Seiji Suzuki , Hiroaki Matsuyama , Takahiko Watanabe , Yoshihiko Hirai , Masayoshi Suzuki , Toshiya Ishii , Teruaki Suzuki , Syuusaku Kido
IPC分类号： G02F11343
CPC分类号： G02F1/134336 , G02F1/133707 , G02F1/136213 , G02F2001/136236
摘要： A liquid crystal display apparatus includes a first substrate, a second substrate and a liquid crystal layer interposed between the first substrate and the second substrate. The first substrate includes on a surface facing the second substrate, a plurality of gate bus lines extending into a row direction, a plurality of drain bus lines extending into a column direction, and a plurality of pixels arranged in matrix. Each of the plurality of pixels includes a portion of one of the plurality of gate bus lines associated with the pixel, a portion of one of the plurality of drain bus lines associated with the pixel, a portion of a capacitance line associated with the pixel, a pixel transistor having a source and a drain which is connected with the associated drain bus line, a control electrode connected with the source and formed in at least a portion of a region of the pixel, and a the pixel electrode which is in an electrically floating state and which is formed to cover the control electrode and a portion of the capacitance line through at least one of a first insulating film and second insulating film.
摘要翻译：液晶显示装置包括第一基板，第二基板和介于第一基板和第二基板之间的液晶层。第一基板包括在面向第二基板的表面上，延伸到行方向的多个栅极总线，延伸到列方向的多个漏极总线以及以矩阵排列的多个像素。多个像素中的每一个包括与像素相关联的多个栅极总线之一的一部分，与像素相关联的多个漏极总线之一的一部分，与像素相关联的电容线的一部分，具有源极和漏极的像素晶体管，其与相关联的漏极总线连接;控制电极，与源极连接并形成在像素的区域的至少一部分中;以及像素电极，其处于电气并且其形成为通过第一绝缘膜和第二绝缘膜中的至少一个覆盖控制电极和电容线的一部分。

23. 发明授权

US06300996B1 Liquid crystal display apparatus 有权
标题翻译：液晶显示装置
公开(公告)号：US06300996B1
公开(公告)日：2001-10-09
申请号：US09321454
申请日：1999-05-27
申请人： Hiroaki Matsuyama , Kazumi Kobayashi , Yoshihiko Hirai , Toshiya Ishii , Hideya Murai , Masayoshi Suzuki
发明人： Hiroaki Matsuyama , Kazumi Kobayashi , Yoshihiko Hirai , Toshiya Ishii , Hideya Murai , Masayoshi Suzuki
IPC分类号： G02F11343
CPC分类号： G02F1/134336 , G02F1/133707 , G02F2001/13373
摘要： A liquid crystal display device can suppress pixel-based gradation fluctuations observed upon change in angle of view with increased size as it meets wide angle of view characteristics required of a large-sized liquid crystal display device. A device in which a liquid crystal material is sealed between a pair of substrates 31, 32, a plurality of pixel electrodes 38 for applying voltage across the liquid crystal material is arranged on the substrate 31, a common electrode 12 for applying a voltage common to the pixel electrodes 38 is arranged on the substrate 32, and in which a gate line 22 and a drain line 23 of a switching element adapted to control the voltage applied across the pixel electrodes 38 are provided for extending substantially at right angles to each other. In the device, orientation of the liquid crystal molecules 18 neighboring to the pixel electrode 38 is perpendicular to that of liquid crystal molecules 19 neighboring to the common electrode 12, while the respective orientations are substantially parallel to the direction of the gate line 22 or that of the drain line 23.
摘要翻译：液晶显示装置可以抑制视大小变化而观察到的像素级的色调波动，因为其符合大尺寸液晶显示装置所需的广视角特性。将液晶材料密封在一对基板31,32之间的装置，在液晶材料上施加多个用于施加电压的像素电极38设置在基板31上，公共电极12用于施加与像素电极38被布置在衬底32上，并且其中设置适于控制施加在像素电极38两端的电压的开关元件的栅极线22和漏极线23用于彼此基本成直角地延伸。在该器件中，与像素电极38相邻的液晶分子18的取向垂直于与公共电极12相邻的液晶分子19的取向，而各取向基本上平行于栅极线22的方向，或者的排水管路23。

24. 发明授权

US6069678A Liquid crystal display device with data line electric field shield utilizing common electrode 失效
标题翻译：具有数据线电场屏蔽的液晶显示装置，利用公共电极
公开(公告)号：US6069678A
公开(公告)日：2000-05-30
申请号：US960219
申请日：1997-10-29
申请人： Michiaki Sakamoto , Toshiaki Ishiyama , Yoshihiko Hirai
发明人： Michiaki Sakamoto , Toshiaki Ishiyama , Yoshihiko Hirai
IPC分类号： G02F1/1343
CPC分类号： G02F1/134363 , G02F2001/136218
摘要： A liquid crystal display device comprises shield means for shielding an electric field generated from a data line. For example, a common electrode is used as the shielding means in an IPS (In-Plane Switching) rode in which an electric field is applied in a direction respecting parallel to the substrates. Specifically, the common electrode is provided closer to the liquid crystal layer than the data line so that the common electrode covers the data line. As a result, the leak electric field from the data line is shielded by the common electrode. Therefore, the leak electric field does not adversely influence a liquid crystal layer. Consequently, the light shield area for the data line is unnecessary. This increases the aperture ratio.
摘要翻译：液晶显示装置包括用于屏蔽从数据线产生的电场的屏蔽装置。例如，在平行于基板的方向上施加电场的IPS（平面切换）路径中，使用公共电极作为屏蔽装置。具体地，公共电极设置成比数据线更靠近液晶层，使得公共电极覆盖数据线。结果，来自数据线的泄漏电场被公共电极屏蔽。因此，泄漏电场对液晶层没有不良影响。因此，数据线的遮光区域是不必要的。这增加了开口率。

25. 发明授权

US5447999A Vinyl chloride polymerization with recycle return projecting into gas phase region of reactor 失效
标题翻译：乙烯基氯化物聚合反应再循环回到反应器的气相区域
公开(公告)号：US5447999A
公开(公告)日：1995-09-05
申请号：US193866
申请日：1994-07-09
申请人： Takuya Ueda , Yoshihiro Shirota , Yoshihiko Hirai , Toshiaki Maruyama , Tadashi Amano
发明人： Takuya Ueda , Yoshihiro Shirota , Yoshihiko Hirai , Toshiaki Maruyama , Tadashi Amano
IPC分类号： B01J19/00 , C08F2/00 , C08F2/16 , C08F14/06 , C08F114/06
CPC分类号： C08F2/002 , B01J19/002 , C08F14/06 , B01J2219/00252
摘要： A polymerization process, comprises a polymerization vessel, a reflux condenser installed outside the polymerization vessel and a pipe connected between the reflux condenser and a wall of the polymerization vessel with an end thereof opening into a gaseous phase region inside the polymerization vessel, for returning the liquid condensate to the polymerization vessel, wherein said end projects from an inner surface of the wall of the polymerization vessel into the gaseous phase region. In polymerizing a monomer having an ethylenically unsaturated double bond using the polymerization apparatus, the quantity of heat removed by the reflux condenser is increased stepwise or continuously with progress of the polymerization, such that not less than 20% of the total reaction heat generated during the whole course of the polymerization is removed by the reflux condenser. With 100 or more repeated polymerization runs, polymer scale deposition inside the vessel is minimal even below the pipe end.
摘要翻译：聚合方法包括聚合容器，安装在聚合容器外部的回流冷凝器和连接在回流冷凝器和聚合容器壁之间的管道，其端部开口到聚合容器内的气相区域，液体冷凝物到聚合容器中，其中所述端部从聚合容器的壁的内表面突出到气相区域中。在使用聚合装置聚合具有烯键式不饱和双键的单体时，由回流冷凝器除去的热量随着聚合的进行而逐步或连续地增加，使得不少于20℃时产生的反应热总量通过回流冷凝器除去整个聚合过程。通过100次或更多次的反复聚合运行，在管端下方，容器内的聚合物垢沉积是最小的。

26. 发明授权

US5214291A Pattern forming method 失效
标题翻译：图案形成方法
公开(公告)号：US5214291A
公开(公告)日：1993-05-25
申请号：US798327
申请日：1991-11-26
申请人： Yoshihiko Hirai , Kazuhiko Hashimoto , Takahiro Matuso
发明人： Yoshihiko Hirai , Kazuhiko Hashimoto , Takahiro Matuso
IPC分类号： G03F1/20 , G03F1/68 , G03F7/16 , G03F7/20 , H01J37/302 , H01J37/317 , H01L21/027 , H01L21/30
CPC分类号： B82Y10/00 , B82Y40/00 , G03F1/20 , H01J37/3026 , H01J37/3174
摘要： In the case of manufacturing a dynamic memory of 256 MGbits or more according to a batch transfer process using a beam of electrons or a beam of charged particles, although the central resist pattern does not suffer from the insufficient exposure due to contribution of backscattered electrons from the surroundings to the resist exposure, but the peripheral resist pattern suffers from the insufficient exposure due to the proximity effect resulting from reduced backscattering of electrons during the exposure process. To cope with this, aperture portions of a mask for the peripheral resist pattern are corrected beforehand so as to make correction for the proximity effect of electrons on the peripheral resist pattern.
摘要翻译：在使用电子束或带电粒子的批次转移处理制造256Mbb以上的动态存储器的情况下，尽管由于反向散射电子的贡献，中心抗蚀剂图案不会受到不充分的曝光，抗蚀剂曝光的周围环境，但外围抗蚀剂图案由于在曝光过程期间减少的电子反向散射而导致的接近效应而遭受不充分的曝光。为了应对这一点，预先校正用于外围抗蚀剂图案的掩模的孔径部分，以便对外围抗蚀剂图案上的电子的邻近效应进行校正。

27. 发明授权

US5069534A Active matrix liquid crystal display with series-connected MIM structures as a switching element 失效
标题翻译：具有串联连接的MIM结构的有源矩阵液晶显示器作为开关元件
公开(公告)号：US5069534A
公开(公告)日：1991-12-03
申请号：US511137
申请日：1990-04-19
申请人： Yoshihiko Hirai
发明人： Yoshihiko Hirai
IPC分类号： G02F1/136 , G02F1/1365 , H01L49/02
CPC分类号： G02F1/1365
摘要： A liquid crystal display comprises a plurality of first parallel electrodes arranged on a first plane, and a plurality of second parallel electrodes extending in a direction normal to the first parallel electrodes and arranged on a second plane spaced from the first plane. Between the first and second plane is a layer of twisted nematic liquid crystal. A matrix array of pixel electrodes are respectively arranged on the first plane at intersections of the first and second parallel electrodes. A matrix array of switching elements are associated respectively with the pixel electrodes. The switching elements are subdivided into groups which are associated respectively with the first parallel electrodes. Each switching element comprises a plurality of metal-insulator-metal laminated structures with the insulator having a nonlinear resistance characteristic. The metal-insulator-metal structures are series-connected between the associated first electrode and the associated pixel electrode for establishing a switched connection therebetween in response to a potential developed at an intersection of the first and second parallel electrodes.
摘要翻译：液晶显示器包括布置在第一平面上的多个第一平行电极和沿垂直于第一平行电极并且布置在与第一平面间隔开的第二平面上的多个第二平行电极。在第一和第二平面之间是一层扭曲的向列型液晶。像素电极的矩阵阵列分别布置在第一平面和第二平行电极的交点处的第一平面上。开关元件的矩阵阵列分别与像素电极相关联。开关元件被细分为分别与第一并联电极相关联的组。每个开关元件包括多个金属 - 绝缘体 - 金属层压结构，其绝缘体具有非线性电阻特性。金属 - 绝缘体 - 金属结构被串联连接在相关联的第一电极和相关联的像素电极之间，以响应于在第一和第二平行电极的交叉点处产生的电位建立它们之间的开关连接。

28. 发明授权

US4807974A Liquid crystal display having a decoder between a driver and scan electrodes 失效
标题翻译：具有在驱动器和扫描电极之间的解码器的液晶显示器
公开(公告)号：US4807974A
公开(公告)日：1989-02-28
申请号：US935246
申请日：1986-11-26
申请人： Yoshihiko Hirai
发明人： Yoshihiko Hirai
IPC分类号： G09G3/20 , G09F9/35 , G09G3/36 , G02F1/13
CPC分类号： G09G3/3674 , G09G3/3685
摘要： In a matrix-type liquid crystal display driven by a driver, a scan decoder has a first number of input terminals connected to the driver and a second number of output terminals connected to scan electrodes, respectively, with the first number substantially logarithmically related to the second number. Preferably, a data decoder has a third number of input terminals connected to the driver and a fourth number of output terminals connected to data electrodes, respectively, with the third number rendered substantially equal to four times a square root of the fourth number. For the scan decoder, the driver delivers a bipolar source voltage to one of the input terminals and negative-logic and positive-logic voltages to other input terminals to make the output terminals supply a bipolar output voltage to the scan electrodes in a prescribed order. For the data decoder, the driver delivers another bipolar source voltage to one of the input terminals, L pairs of bipolar address voltages to 2L input terminals, K pairs of bipolar data signals to 2K input terminals to make the output terminals supply an output voltage to at least one data electrode at a time so that a voltage difference is applied across a liquid crystal layer at a crossover of each of the at least one data electrode and one of the scan electrodes that is applied with the output voltage from the scan decoder at that time. The third number may be substantially logarithmically related to the fourth number.
摘要翻译：在由驱动器驱动的矩阵型液晶显示器中，扫描解码器具有分别连接到驱动器的第一数量的输入端子和连接到扫描电极的第二数量的输出端子，第一数量与第一数量基本对应地与第二个数字。优选地，数据解码器具有连接到驱动器的第三数量的输入端子和连接到数据电极的第四数量的输出端子，其中第三数量基本上等于第四数量的平方根的四倍。对于扫描解码器，驱动器将双极源电压提供给其中一个输入端子，并将负逻辑电压和正逻辑电压提供给其他输入端子，以使输出端子以规定顺序向扫描电极提供双极性输出电压。对于数据解码器，驱动器向其中一个输入端子提供另一个双极源电压，将L对双极性地址电压提供给2L输入端子，将K对双极性数据信号提供给2K个输入端子，以使输出端子提供输出电压至少一个数据电极，使得在所述至少一个数据电极和所述扫描电极中的每一个的交叉处在液晶层上施加电压差，所述扫描电极被施加来自所述扫描解码器的输出电压那时。第三数字可以与第四数字大致对数地相关。

29. 发明授权

US07787078B2 LCD device suppressing a parallax problem 有权
标题翻译： LCD设备抑制视差问题
公开(公告)号：US07787078B2
公开(公告)日：2010-08-31
申请号：US11133424
申请日：2005-05-19
申请人： Yoshihiko Hirai , Kenichiro Naka
发明人： Yoshihiko Hirai , Kenichiro Naka
IPC分类号： G02F1/1335
CPC分类号： G02F1/134309 , G02F1/133553
摘要： An LCD device includes front substrate and rear substrate sandwiching therebetween an LC layer, front polarizing film and rear polarizing film disposed on the front side of the front substrate and the rear side of the rear substrate, respectively, and a reflecting film disposed on the rear side of the rear polarizing film. The distance between the LC layer and the reflecting film is set at 0.8 mm or smaller, to solve a parallax problem.
摘要翻译： LCD装置包括分别位于前基板的前侧和后基板的后侧的LC层，前偏振膜和后偏振膜之间的前基板和后基板，以及设置在后基板上的反射膜侧偏光膜。 LC层和反射膜之间的距离设定为0.8mm以下，以解决视差问题。

30. 发明授权

US07291554B2 Method for forming semiconductor device 有权
标题翻译：半导体器件形成方法
公开(公告)号：US07291554B2
公开(公告)日：2007-11-06
申请号：US11090885
申请日：2005-03-28
申请人： Hideo Nakagawa , Masaru Sasago , Yoshihiko Hirai
发明人： Hideo Nakagawa , Masaru Sasago , Yoshihiko Hirai
IPC分类号： H01L21/28
CPC分类号： G03F7/0002 , B82Y10/00 , B82Y40/00 , H01L21/76807 , H01L21/76808 , H01L21/76817 , H01L21/76828
摘要： A method for forming a semiconductor device includes the steps of forming a flowable film made of an insulating material with flowability; forming a first concave portion in the flowable film through transfer of a convex portion of a pressing face of a pressing member by pressing the pressing member against the flowable film; forming a solidified film having the first concave portion by solidifying the flowable film through annealing at a first temperature with the pressing member pressed against the flowable film; forming a burnt film having the first concave portion by burning the solidified film through annealing at a second temperature higher than the first temperature; forming a second concave portion connected at least to the first concave portion in the burnt film by forming, on the burnt film, a mask having an opening for forming the second concave portion and etching the burnt film by using the mask; and forming a plug and a metal interconnect by filing the first concave portion and the second concave portion of the burnt film with a conductive film.
摘要翻译：一种形成半导体器件的方法包括以下步骤：形成由具有流动性的绝缘材料制成的可流动膜; 通过将所述按压部件压靠在所述可流动膜上，通过使按压部件的按压面的凸部转移而在所述可流动膜中形成第一凹部; 通过使所述挤压构件压靠在所述可流动膜上，在第一温度下使所述可流动膜固化，形成具有所述第一凹部的固化膜; 通过在比所述第一温度高的第二温度退火来烧结所述固化膜，形成具有所述第一凹部的燃烧膜; 通过在所述燃烧膜上形成具有用于形成所述第二凹部的开口的掩模，并且通过使用所述掩模来蚀刻所述燃烧膜，形成至少与所述燃烧膜中的所述第一凹部连接的第二凹部; 以及通过用导电膜填充所述燃烧膜的所述第一凹部和所述第二凹部来形成插塞和金属互连。

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