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21. 发明申请

WO2008020379A3 RADIATION DETECTOR WITH COUNTING ELECTRONICS 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有计数电子的辐射探测器
公开(公告)号：WO2008020379A3
公开(公告)日：2008-04-03
申请号：PCT/IB2007053182
申请日：2007-08-10
申请人： KONINKL PHILIPS ELECTRONICS NV , PHILIPS INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY , HERRMANN CHRISTOPH , STEADMAN ROGER , ZEITLER GUENTER , BAEUMER CHRISTIAN
发明人： HERRMANN CHRISTOPH , STEADMAN ROGER , ZEITLER GUENTER , BAEUMER CHRISTIAN
IPC分类号： G01T1/17
CPC分类号： G01T1/17
摘要： The invention relates to a radiation detector, particularly an X-ray detector (100), comprising a counting circuitry (10, 20, 30) for counting electrical pulses generated by the (sub-)pixels (2) of the detector. In the counting circuitry, the results counted by a fast counting stage (10) are at intervals transferred to a slow counting stage (20). The fast counting stage (10) may for example comprise a fast counter (111) with a low bit-depth operating as a frequency divider in front of a slow counter (121) of high bit-depth in the slow counting stage (20). The counting circuitry (10, 20, 30) can optionally be fed via a multiplexer (4) with the signals of several (sub-)pixels (2). Furthermore, the pixels (1, 2) of the radiation device may optionally deliver energy resolved pulses.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种辐射检测器，特别是一种X射线检测器（100），包括用于对由检测器的（子）像素（2）产生的电脉冲进行计数的计数电路（10,20,30）。在计数电路中，通过快速计数级（10）计数的结果以间隔传送到慢计数级（20）。快速计数级（10）可以例如包括具有低位深度的快速计数器（111），其作为在慢计数级（20）中的高位深度的慢计数器（121）前面的分频器操作，。计数电路（10,20,30）可以可选地通过多路复用器（4）与多个（子）像素（2）的信号馈送。此外，辐射装置的像素（1,2）可以可选地递送能量分辨脉冲。

22. 发明申请

WO2008155680A3 SPECTRAL PHOTON COUNTING DETECTOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：光谱计数检测器
公开(公告)号：WO2008155680A3
公开(公告)日：2009-09-24
申请号：PCT/IB2008052043
申请日：2008-05-23
申请人： KONINKL PHILIPS ELECTRONICS NV , PHILIPS INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY , HERRMANN CHRISTOPH , STEADMAN ROGER , BAEUMER CHRISTIAN , ZEITLER GUENTER
发明人： HERRMANN CHRISTOPH , STEADMAN ROGER , BAEUMER CHRISTIAN , ZEITLER GUENTER
IPC分类号： G01T1/17
CPC分类号： G01T1/171
摘要： An apparatus includes an integrator (120) that produces a pulse having a peak amplitude indicative of the energy of a detected photon. First discharging circuitry (136) discharges the integrator (120) at a first discharging speed, and second discharging circuitry (124) discharges the integrator (120) at a second discharging speed. The first discharging speed is less than the second discharging speed.
摘要翻译：一种装置包括产生具有指示被检测光子的能量的峰值振幅的脉冲的积分器（120）。第一放电电路（136）以第一放电速度放电积分器（120），第二放电电路（124）以第二放电速度放电积分器（120）。第一放电速度小于第二放电速度。

23. 发明申请

WO2008146218A3 SPECTRAL PHOTON COUNTING DETECTOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：光谱计数检测器
公开(公告)号：WO2008146218A3
公开(公告)日：2009-06-25
申请号：PCT/IB2008052029
申请日：2008-05-22
申请人： KONINKL PHILIPS ELECTRONICS NV , PHILIPS INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY , HERRMANN CHRISTOPH , STEADMAN ROGER , BAEUMER CHRISTIAN , ZEITLER GUENTER
发明人： HERRMANN CHRISTOPH , STEADMAN ROGER , BAEUMER CHRISTIAN , ZEITLER GUENTER
IPC分类号： G01T1/17
CPC分类号： G01T1/171
摘要： An apparatus includes a scale factor determiner (236) that determines a count scale factor based on a measured count of a number detected photons for an energy threshold and an estimated actual count of the number of detected photons. The photons include poly-energetic photons detected by a radiation sensitive detector. The apparatus further includes a count sealer (136) that employs the count scale factor to scale measured counts of detected photons for different energy thresholds.
摘要翻译：一种装置包括比例因子确定器（236），该比例因子确定器（236）基于针对能量阈值的检测到的光子数量的测量计数和检测到的光子数量的估计实际计数来确定计数比例因子。光子包括由辐射敏感检测器检测的多能光子。该装置还包括计数密封器（136），其使用计数比例因子来缩放检测到的光子对于不同能量阈值的计数。

24. 发明申请

WO2005006640A8 TRANSMISSION OF DATA PACKETS FROM A TRANSMITTER TO A RECEIVER 审中-公开
标题翻译：将数据包从传输器传输到接收器
公开(公告)号：WO2005006640A8
公开(公告)日：2007-03-29
申请号：PCT/IB2004051082
申请日：2004-07-01
申请人： PHILIPS INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY , KONINKL PHILIPS ELECTRONICS NV , HERRMANN CHRISTOPH , NICKEL PATRICK
发明人： HERRMANN CHRISTOPH , NICKEL PATRICK
IPC分类号： H04L1/12 , H04L1/16 , H04L1/18
CPC分类号： H04L1/1607 , H04L1/1803 , H04L1/1809 , H04L1/1812 , H04L2001/125
摘要： Due to NACK-to-ACK misinterpretations in base stations, packets are lost, and there may be gaps in a re-ordering buffer of a base station. According to the present invention, when the receiver decodes - possibly after some retransmissions - a first data packet without an error, which first data packet is sent along with an indicator indicating that the first data packet is a new data packet, after the receiver has sent a negative confirmation message (NACK) with respect to a second data packet, the receiver sends a Revert (REV) message to the transmitter. The REV message informs the base station that the first data packet was decoded error-free, and that the second data packet is still missing on the receiving side so that the base station may re-send this second data packet.
摘要翻译：由于基站中的NACK到ACK的误解，分组丢失，并且在基站的重新排序缓冲器中可能存在间隙。根据本发明，当接收机可能在一些重传之后解码第一数据分组而没有错误时，哪个第一数据分组与指示第一数据分组是新数据分组的指示符一起发送，在接收机具有发送关于第二数据分组的否定确认消息（NACK），接收机向发射机发送恢复（REV）消息。 REV消息通知基站第一数据分组被解码为无错误，并且第二数据分组在接收侧仍然丢失，使得基站可以重新发送该第二数据分组。

25. 发明申请

WO2004043017A2 TRANSMISSION OF DATA PACKETS IN CONTAINERS 审中-公开
标题翻译：数据包在容器中的传输
公开(公告)号：WO2004043017A2
公开(公告)日：2004-05-21
申请号：PCT/IB0304964
申请日：2003-11-06
申请人： PHILIPS INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY , KONINKL PHILIPS ELECTRONICS NV , HERRMANN CHRISTOPH
发明人： HERRMANN CHRISTOPH
IPC分类号： H04L1/00 , H04L1/18 , H04L12/56 , H04W28/04
CPC分类号： H04L1/0007 , H04L1/1816 , H04L1/1877 , H04L1/1887
摘要： In case a transmission of a MAC-hs PDU is aborted and all the RLC PDUs contained therein are discarded, delays may occur since these lost PDUs have to be retransmitted on RLC protocol level resulting in considerable delay since the Iub and Iur text interfaces have to be passed. According to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, a transmission abortion is determined and a reduced number of data packets contained in the container which transmission has been aborted are put into another container provided with the same sequence as the proceeding aborted container and sent to the receiver. Advantageously, due to the fact that this second container may have a reduced amount of data packets contained and/or may have a reduced length, a probability that this second container is received error free at the receiving side is increased.
摘要翻译：在MAC-hs PDU的传输被中止并且包含在其中的所有RLC PDU被丢弃的情况下，可能发生延迟，因为这些丢失的PDU必须在RLC协议级别上重传，导致相当大的延迟，因为Iub和Iur文本接口必须通过。根据本发明的一个示例性实施例，确定传输中止，并且包含在已经中止传输的容器中的数据包的数量减少被放入具有与正在进行的中止容器相同的序列的另一个容器中，并被发送到接收器。有利的是，由于第二容器可以具有减少的数据分组容量和/或可以具有减小的长度的事实，所以增加了在接收端接收到第二容器没有错误的概率。

26. 发明申请

WO2012077023A2 DIRECT CONVERSION X RAY DETECTOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：直接转换X射线探测器
公开(公告)号：WO2012077023A2
公开(公告)日：2012-06-14
申请号：PCT/IB2011055430
申请日：2011-12-02
申请人： KONINKL PHILIPS ELECTRONICS NV , PHILIPS INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY , ENGEL KLAUS JUERGEN , HERRMANN CHRISTOPH
发明人： ENGEL KLAUS JUERGEN , HERRMANN CHRISTOPH
IPC分类号： G01T1/24
CPC分类号： H01L31/0224 , G01T1/24 , G01T1/247 , H01L27/14676 , H01L31/18
摘要： The invention relates to a radiation detector (100) comprising a converter element (102) for converting incident high-energy radiation (X) into charge signals. A cathode (101) and an array(104) of anodes (103) are disposed on different sides of the converter element(102) for generating an electrical field (E0, Ed) within it. The strength of said electrical field(E0, Ed) is increased in a first region(Rd) near the anode array(104) with respect to a second region(R0) remote from it. Such an increase may be achieved by doping the first region(Rd) with an electron acceptor. The increased field strength in the first region(Rd) favorably affects the sharpness of charge pulses generated by incident radiation.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及包括用于将入射的高能辐射（X）转换成电荷信号的转换器元件（102）的辐射检测器（100）。阳极（103）的阴极（101）和阵列（104）设置在转换器元件（102）的不同侧上，用于在其内部产生电场（E0，Ed）。所述电场（E0，Ed）的强度在靠近阳极阵列（104）的第一区域（Rd）中相对于远离它的第二区域（R0）增加。这种增加可以通过用电子受体掺杂第一区域（Rd）来实现。第一区域（Rd）中增加的场强有利地影响由入射辐射产生的电荷脉冲的清晰度。

27. 发明申请

WO2012098477A3 PHOTON COUNTING DETECTOR PIXEL HAVING AN ANODE INCLUDING TWO OR MORE ALTERNATIVELY SELECTABLE AND SEPARATE SUB-ANODES 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有阳极的光电计数检测器像素，包括两个或更多个可选择和独立的亚阳极
公开(公告)号：WO2012098477A3
公开(公告)日：2012-11-15
申请号：PCT/IB2012050105
申请日：2012-01-10
申请人： KONINKL PHILIPS ELECTRONICS NV , PHILIPS INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY , HERRMANN CHRISTOPH , MUELHENS OLIVER
发明人： HERRMANN CHRISTOPH , MUELHENS OLIVER
IPC分类号： G01T1/24
CPC分类号： H01L27/14609 , A61B6/4233 , G01T1/24 , G01T1/241 , G01T1/247 , H01L27/14603 , H01L27/14643 , H01L27/14658 , H04N5/369 , H05G1/56
摘要： An imaging system (100) includes a radiation source (112) that emits radiation that traverses an examination region and a detector array (114) with a plurality of photon counting detector pixels (116) that detect radiation traversing the examination region and respectfully generate a signal indicative of the detected radiation. The photon counting detector pixel includes a direct conversion layer (122) having a first radiation receiving side (202) and second opposing side (206), a cathode (118) affixed to and covering all of or a substantial portion of the first side, an anode (120) affixed to a centrally located region (208) of the second side, wherein the anode includes at least two sub-anodes (120, 120i, 1202, 120N), and a metallization (124) affixed to the second side, surrounding the anode and the anode region, with a gap between the anode and the metallization. The system further includes a reconstructor (144) that reconstructs the signal to generate volumetric image data indicative of the examination region.
摘要翻译：一种成像系统（100）包括：辐射源（112），辐射源（112）发射穿过检查区域和检测器阵列（114）的辐射，多个光子计数检测器像素（116）检测穿过检查区域的辐射并且分别生成指示检测到的辐射的信号。光子计数检测器像素包括具有第一辐射接收侧（202）和第二相反侧（206）的直接转换层（122），固定并覆盖第一侧的全部或大部分的阴极（118）固定到所述第二侧的中心定位区域（208）的阳极（120），其中所述阳极包括至少两个子阳极（120,120 1，120 2，120 N），以及固定到所述第二侧的金属化部（124）围绕阳极和阳极区域，在阳极和金属化之间具有间隙。该系统还包括重建器（144），其重建信号以生成指示检查区域的体积图像数据。

28. 发明申请

WO2011077302A2 RADIATION DETECTOR ASSEMBLY WITH TEST CIRCUITRY 审中-公开
标题翻译：辐射检测器总成与测试电路
公开(公告)号：WO2011077302A2
公开(公告)日：2011-06-30
申请号：PCT/IB2010055633
申请日：2010-12-07
申请人： KONINKL PHILIPS ELECTRONICS NV , PHILIPS INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY , HERRMANN CHRISTOPH , STEADMAN ROGER , MUELHENS OLIVER
发明人： HERRMANN CHRISTOPH , STEADMAN ROGER , MUELHENS OLIVER
IPC分类号： G01T1/17
CPC分类号： G01T1/243 , G01T1/247 , G01T7/005 , H01J49/0009 , H04N5/32 , H04N5/378 , H04N17/002
摘要： A radiation detector assembly (20) includes a detector array module (40) configured to convert radiation particles to electrical detection pulses, and an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC) (42) operatively connected with the detector array. The ASIC includes signal processing circuitry (60) configured to digitize an electrical detection pulse received from the detector array, and test circuitry (80) configured to inject a test electrical pulse into the signal processing circuitry. The test circuitry includes a current meter (84) configured to measure the test electrical pulse injected into the signal processing circuitry, and a charge pulse generator (82) configured to generate a test electrical pulse that is injected into the signal processing circuitry. The radiation detector assembly (20) is assembled by operatively connecting the ASIC (42) with the detector array module (40), and the signal processing circuitry (60) of the ASIC of the assembled radiation detector assembly is tested without the use of radiation.
摘要翻译：辐射检测器组件（20）包括被配置为将辐射粒子转换成电检测脉冲的检测器阵列模块（40）以及与检测器阵列可操作地连接的专用集成电路（ASIC）（42）。 ASIC包括被配置为数字化从检测器阵列接收的电检测脉冲的信号处理电路（60），以及配置成将测试电脉冲注入到信号处理电路中的测试电路（80）。测试电路包括配置成测量注入到信号处理电路中的测试电脉冲的电流计（84）和被配置为产生被注入到信号处理电路中的测试电脉冲的充电脉冲发生器（82）。通过将ASIC（42）与检测器阵列模块（40）可操作地连接来组装放射线检测器组件（20），并且组装的辐射探测器组件的ASIC的信号处理电路（60）被测试而不使用辐射。

29. 发明申请

WO2011110985A2 MULTIFRAME X-RAY DETECTOR FOR IMAGING SYSTEM WITH DISTRIBUTED X-RAY SOURCES 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于具有分布式X射线源的成像系统的多帧X射线探测器
公开(公告)号：WO2011110985A2
公开(公告)日：2011-09-15
申请号：PCT/IB2011050924
申请日：2011-03-04
申请人： KONINKL PHILIPS ELECTRONICS NV , PHILIPS INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY , PIETIG RAINER , RUETTEN WALTER , HERRMANN CHRISTOPH
发明人： PIETIG RAINER , RUETTEN WALTER , HERRMANN CHRISTOPH
IPC分类号： G01T1/17
CPC分类号： G01T1/247 , G01T1/17 , H04N5/32
摘要： Device and method for synchronously switching activating a first and second charge accumulation section for a duration of a first and second predetermined sub-frame and a first and second X-ray source until lapse of a predetermined time frame for each of the first and second charge accumulation section for the accumulation of a plurality of temporally distributed partial charges according to an origin of a respective one of the plurality of spatially distributed X-ray sources so as to establish a specific relation between the focal spot position and a rule for accumulating the respective partial measurements, e.g. temporally distributed partial charges, belonging to the same focal spot positions, and to keep the focal spot temperature low by only activating the focal spot for a limited time according to a sub- frame.
摘要翻译：用于在第一和第二预定子帧以及第一和第二X射线源的持续时间内同步切换激活第一和第二电荷累积部分的装置和方法，直到经过预定时间帧为止，累积部分，用于根据多个空间分布的X射线源中的相应一个的原点累积多个时间分布的部分电荷，以便建立焦斑位置与用于累积各个的X射线的规则之间的特定关系部分测量，例如属于相同的焦点位置的时间分布的部分电荷，并且通过仅根据子帧激活有限时间的焦点来保持焦点温度低。

30. 发明申请

WO2006129270A2 SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR PAYMENT OF PARKING FEE FOR A MOTOR VEHICLE 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于支付汽车停车费的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2006129270A2
公开(公告)日：2006-12-07
申请号：PCT/IB2006051713
申请日：2006-05-30
申请人： PHILIPS INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY , KONINKL PHILIPS ELECTRONICS NV , HERRMANN CHRISTOPH
发明人： HERRMANN CHRISTOPH
IPC分类号： G07B15/02
CPC分类号： G07B15/02
摘要： The invention relates to a system and a method for payment of a parking fee for a motor vehicle (11). The method comprises the steps of: transmitting (21, 31) an identification code by the driver to a central parking terminal (12) by use of a mobile communication terminal (13); registering (22, 32) a time of transmitting and the identification code within the central parking terminal (12); charging of parking fee onto an account of a mobile communication terminal (13) depending on the identification code; transmitting (24, 33) a registration data unit from the central parking terminal (12) to the mobile communication terminal (13) of the driver; transmitting (26, 35) the registration data unit from the mobile communication terminal (13) to a receiving device (14) located in the motor vehicle (11) or associated to the parking slot (15) and storing (25, 36) the registration data unit in the receiving device (14). By retransmitting a registration data unit to the mobile communication terminal (13) the registration data unit can be signaled to a traffic warden (17). This provides the advantage that the traffic warden (17) may issue a parking fine ticket to the motor vehicle (11) at the moment of checking. A further advantage is that the communication effort is reduced for the traffic warden (17). So the number of motor vehicles (11) which may be checked in a certain amount of time is increased in comparison to the situation where the traffic warden (17) has to contact a central parking terminal (12) for each motor vehicle (11) separately.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于支付汽车（11）的停车费的系统和方法。该方法包括以下步骤：通过使用移动通信终端（13）将驾驶员的识别码（21,31）发送到中央停车终端（12）; 在中央停车终端（12）内注册（22,32）发送时间和识别码; 根据识别码将停车费收取到移动通信终端（13）的帐户上; 将登记数据单元从所述中央停车终端（12）向所述移动通信终端（13）发送（24,33）; 将所述注册数据单元从所述移动通信终端（13）发送（26,35）到位于所述机动车辆（11）中的或与所述停车槽（15）相关联的接收设备（14），并且将所述注册数据单元（25,36）存储注册数据单元在接收设备（14）中。通过向移动通信终端（13）重新发送注册数据单元，可以将登记数据单元发信号通知交通督导员（17）。这提供了交通督察（17）在检查时向机动车辆（11）发出停车罚单的优点。另一个优点是减少了交通督导员（17）的通信努力。因此，与交通督察（17）必须接触每个机动车辆（11）的中央停车终端（12）的情况相比，可以在一定时间内检查的机动车辆（11）的数量增加，分别。

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