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21. 发明授权

US4593397A Electrodeless short pulse laser 失效
标题翻译：无电极短脉冲激光
公开(公告)号：US4593397A
公开(公告)日：1986-06-03
申请号：US20576
申请日：1979-03-15
申请人： Joseph M. Proud , Donald H. Baird , Jerry M. Kramer , Joseph E. Lester
发明人： Joseph M. Proud , Donald H. Baird , Jerry M. Kramer , Joseph E. Lester
IPC分类号： H01S3/03 , H01S3/038 , H01S3/225 , H01S3/227 , H01S3/097
CPC分类号： H01S3/031 , H01S3/038 , H01S3/227 , H01S3/225
摘要： A laser device with a discharge tube forming a closed envelope with cylindrical end portions connected by an elongated constricted center portion and having external electrodes at the end portions, fed from a source of short pulses with a width measured in nanoseconds, capacity coupled to the discharge plasma. The discharge plasma may include metal vapor, a metal halide, including mercury halide, and internal electrodes may be included in the closed envelope but coupled to the external electrodes by capacity coupling so as to avoid any connections from electrodes passing through the glass or fused silica envelope.
摘要翻译：一种具有放电管的激光装置，其具有形成封闭的封套，其圆柱形端部由细长的收缩中心部分连接，并且在端部具有从纳米级测量的宽度的短脉冲源馈送的外部电极，等离子体。放电等离子体可以包括金属蒸气，包括卤化汞的金属卤化物，并且内部电极可以包括在封闭的封壳中，但是通过电容耦合耦合到外部电极，以避免与通过玻璃或熔融二氧化硅的电极的任何连接信封。

22. 发明授权

US4427923A Electrodeless fluorescent light source 失效
标题翻译：无极荧光灯
公开(公告)号：US4427923A
公开(公告)日：1984-01-24
申请号：US307556
申请日：1981-10-01
申请人： Joseph M. Proud , Stephen G. Johnson
发明人： Joseph M. Proud , Stephen G. Johnson
IPC分类号： H01J65/04 , H05B41/16 , H05B41/24
CPC分类号： H01J65/046
摘要： An electrodeless fluorescent light source including an electrodeless lamp containing a metal iodide or iodine. A fluorescing material is disposed between the electrodeless lamp and an outer envelope. When the contents of the electrodeless lamp are excited by high frequency power, excited iodine atoms emit ultraviolet radiation. The ultraviolet radiation impinges on the fluorescing material causing it to emit visible light. The fluorescing material may be a solid phosphor material on the outer surface of the electrodeless lamp, a solid phosphor material on the inner surface of the outer envelope, a gaseous phosphor material in the space between the electrodeless lamp and the outer envelope, or some combination thereof.
摘要翻译：一种无电极荧光光源，包括含有金属碘化物或碘的无电极灯。荧光材料设置在无电极灯和外封套之间。当无极灯的内容被高频功率激发时，激发的碘原子发射紫外线。紫外线辐射照射在荧光材料上，使其发出可见光。荧光材料可以是无电极灯的外表面上的固体荧光体材料，在外壳的内表面上的固体荧光体材料，在无电极灯和外包层之间的空间中的气体荧光体材料，或一些组合其中。

23. 发明授权

US4427922A Electrodeless light source 失效
标题翻译：无电极光源
公开(公告)号：US4427922A
公开(公告)日：1984-01-24
申请号：US307420
申请日：1981-10-01
申请人： Joseph M. Proud , Stephen G. Johnson
发明人： Joseph M. Proud , Stephen G. Johnson
IPC分类号： H01J65/04 , H05B41/16 , H05B41/24
CPC分类号： H01J65/046
摘要： A source of visible light including an electrodeless lamp containing a mercury halide. When the contents of the electrodeless lamp are excited by high frequency power, excited mercury (I) halide molecules emit visible light.
摘要翻译：可见光源，包括含有卤化汞的无电极灯。当无电极灯的内容被高频功率激发时，激发的卤化汞（I）分子发射可见光。

24. 发明授权

US4266166A Compact fluorescent light source having metallized electrodes 失效
标题翻译：具有金属化电极的紧凑型荧光光源
公开(公告)号：US4266166A
公开(公告)日：1981-05-05
申请号：US092914
申请日：1979-11-09
申请人： Joseph M. Proud , Robert K. Smith
发明人： Joseph M. Proud , Robert K. Smith
IPC分类号： H01J65/04 , H05B41/16 , H05B41/24
CPC分类号： H01J65/046
摘要： Light source wherein high frequency power is capacitively coupled to a low pressure discharge includes at least one metallized power coupling conductor. A discharge lamp includes an envelope which is typically pear-shaped with a re-entrant cavity. The lamp envelope encloses a fill material which forms during discharge a plasma which emits ultravoilet radiation and typically includes on its inner surface a phosphor coating. An outer conductor is disposed around the outer surface of the lamp envelope. A conductive coating disposed on the inner surface of the re-entrant cavity forms the inner conductor. The outer conductor can be a conductive mesh or can be a conductive coating disposed on the outer surface of the lamp envelope in a pattern which permits light to escape from the lamp. When the conductive coating of the inner conductor is substantially more than one skin depth in thickness at the frequency of operation, the re-entrant cavity is substantially field-free and can be used to house power source circuitry. When the conductive coating of the outer conductor is substantially more than one skin depth in thickness at the frequency of operation, the light source is prevented from radiating high frequency power. A high frequency power source can be included in the light source.
摘要翻译：其中高频功率电容耦合到低压放电的光源包括至少一个金属化功率耦合导体。放电灯包括通常是具有凹入腔的梨形的外壳。灯管包围填充材料，其在放电期间形成发射超低辐射的等离子体，并且通常在其内表面上包括磷光体涂层。外部导体围绕灯壳的外表面设置。设置在入口腔的内表面上的导电涂层形成内导体。外导体可以是导电网，或者可以是允许光从灯逸出的图案中设置在灯壳外表面上的导电涂层。当内部导体的导电涂层在操作频率下基本上大于一个厚度的皮肤深度时，凹入腔基本上是无场的，并且可用于容纳电源电路。当外部导体的导电涂层在操作频率下基本上大于一个厚度的皮肤深度时，防止光源辐射高频功率。高频电源可以包括在光源中。

25. 发明授权

US5003233A Radio frequency powered large scale display 失效
标题翻译：射频电源大规模显示
公开(公告)号：US5003233A
公开(公告)日：1991-03-26
申请号：US292786
申请日：1989-01-03
申请人： Joseph M. Proud , Walter P. Lapatovich
发明人： Joseph M. Proud , Walter P. Lapatovich
IPC分类号： G09F9/30 , G09F9/313 , G09G3/22 , H01J65/00 , H01J65/04
CPC分类号： G09F9/313 , H01J65/04
摘要： A large scale video display has a plurality of colored electrodeless lamps which are excited by RF energy coupled from a RF cavity upon which the lamps are mounted. The lamps are easily replaced and do not degrade as fast as conventional lamps which have electrodes.

26. 发明授权

US4647821A Compact mercury-free fluorescent lamp 失效
标题翻译：紧凑型无汞荧光灯
公开(公告)号：US4647821A
公开(公告)日：1987-03-03
申请号：US647080
申请日：1984-09-04
申请人： Walter P. Lapatovich , George R. Gibbs , Joseph M. Proud
发明人： Walter P. Lapatovich , George R. Gibbs , Joseph M. Proud
IPC分类号： H01J61/12 , H01J61/72 , H01J65/04 , H05B41/16 , H05B41/24
CPC分类号： H01J61/125 , H01J61/72 , H01J65/042 , Y02B20/19
摘要： A compact fluorescent lamp has an outer envelope in which there is supported a capsule containing a mercury-free fill comprised of aluminum tribromide. The fill is energized to produce a plasma discharge which emits ultraviolet and visible radiation. Phosphor, in the form of a particulate layer or a gas, converts the ultraviolet into visible light. The lamp may contain electrodes or be electrodeless. In the electrodeless embodiment RF energy may be capacitively or inductively coupled to the fill.
摘要翻译：紧凑型荧光灯具有外壳，其中支撑有包含由三溴化铝组成的无汞填充物的胶囊。填充物通电以产生发射紫外线和可见光辐射的等离子体放电。以颗粒层或气体形式的荧光体将紫外线转换为可见光。该灯可能包含电极或无电极。在无电极实施例中，RF能量可以电容地或电感耦合到填充物。

27. 发明授权

US4495435A Plasma switch 失效
标题翻译：等离子开关
公开(公告)号：US4495435A
公开(公告)日：1985-01-22
申请号：US402174
申请日：1982-07-26
申请人： Joseph M. Proud , Walter P. Lapatovich
发明人： Joseph M. Proud , Walter P. Lapatovich
IPC分类号： H01J17/26 , H01J17/40
CPC分类号： H01J17/40 , H01J17/26
摘要： A plasma switch includes means to introduce a cloud of particulate AII.sub.3 or AlCl.sub.3 and SiO.sub.2 is to a conductive gas discharge. The chemicals undergo a plasma reaction and generate SiI.sub.4 or SiCl.sub.4 both of which are efficient electron absorbers which rapidly extinguish the gas discharge.
摘要翻译：等离子体开关包括将颗粒AII3或AlCl3和SiO2引入导电气体排放的装置。化学品经历等离子体反应并产生SiI4或SiCl4，这两者都是有效的电子吸收剂，其快速消除气体放电。

28. 发明授权

US4427924A Enhanced electrodeless light source 失效
标题翻译：增强型无电极光源
公开(公告)号：US4427924A
公开(公告)日：1984-01-24
申请号：US307568
申请日：1981-10-01
申请人： Joseph M. Proud , Walter P. Lapatovich , Stephen G. Johnson
发明人： Joseph M. Proud , Walter P. Lapatovich , Stephen G. Johnson
IPC分类号： H01J65/04 , H05B41/16 , H05B41/24
CPC分类号： H01J65/046
摘要： A source of visible light including an electrodeless lamp containing a mercury halide, iodine, and nitrogen. When the contents of the electrodeless lamp are excited by high frequency power, visible light is emitted.
摘要翻译：可见光源，包括含有卤化汞，碘和氮的无电极灯。当无电极灯的内容被高频电源激发时，发出可见光。

29. 发明授权

US4379982A Low energy starting aid for high intensity discharge lamps 失效
标题翻译：低强度起动辅助用于高强度放电灯
公开(公告)号：US4379982A
公开(公告)日：1983-04-12
申请号：US345866
申请日：1982-02-04
申请人： Joseph M. Proud
发明人： Joseph M. Proud
IPC分类号： H01J61/54 , H05B41/30 , H01J7/44 , H01J17/34 , H01J19/78 , H01J29/96
CPC分类号： H05B41/30 , H01J61/547
摘要： A light source, including a high pressure discharge lamp and a starting pulse generator, such as a spiral line pulse generator, utilizes a generally straight elongated conductor, or starting aid, in close proximity to an outer surface of the discharge tube to provide efficient coupling of the starting pulse to the discharge lamp. The starting aid extends between a region proximate one of the electrodes and a region proximate the other of the electrodes. The starting aid provides within the discharge lamp an ionization path of minimum length free of circumferential turns when the conductor is energized by the pulse generator. The starting aid can be affixed to the discharge tube or can be mounted in one or more support brackets.
摘要翻译：包括高压放电灯和起始脉冲发生器（诸如螺旋线脉冲发生器）的光源利用大致直的细长导体或启动辅助件紧邻放电管的外表面，以提供有效的耦合的起始脉冲到放电灯。启动辅助件在靠近一个电极的区域和靠近另一个电极的区域之间延伸。当导体被脉冲发生器激励时，起动辅助装置在放电灯内提供最小长度的周期性匝的电离路径。启动辅助件可以固定到放电管上，或者可以安装在一个或多个支撑支架中。

30. 发明授权

US4358641A High voltage control devices 失效
标题翻译：高压控制装置
公开(公告)号：US4358641A
公开(公告)日：1982-11-09
申请号：US174082
申请日：1980-07-31
申请人： Joseph M. Proud , James J. Auborn , Richard A. Bessett
发明人： Joseph M. Proud , James J. Auborn , Richard A. Bessett
IPC分类号： H01C10/02 , H01C11/00 , G01S15/00
CPC分类号： H01C10/02 , H01C11/00
摘要： High voltage control devices are provided comprising a housing, an aprotic liquid contained within said housing, means for effecting heat exchange with said liquid, at least two spaced electrodes contained within said liquid and each of said electrodes extending from said housing. These devices find utility as variable resistors, circuit breakers, theremostats, optical triggering devices, acoustic pulse generators and the like.
摘要翻译：提供了高压控制装置，其包括壳体，包含在所述壳体内的非质子液体，用于与所述液体进行热交换的装置，容纳在所述液体内的至少两个间隔开的电极以及从所述壳体延伸的每个所述电极。这些装置可用作可变电阻器，断路器，止回器，光学触发装置，声脉冲发生器等。

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