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21. 发明授权

US4967666A Warhead against fortified or armored targets, particularly for damaging runways, roadway pavings, bunker walls or the like 失效
标题翻译：防御强化或装甲目标的弹头，特别是对于跑道，巷道铺路，地堡墙等造成损害
公开(公告)号：US4967666A
公开(公告)日：1990-11-06
申请号：US116023
申请日：1980-01-03
申请人： Gerd Kellner , Karl Rudolf
发明人： Gerd Kellner , Karl Rudolf
IPC分类号： F42B12/16
CPC分类号： F42B12/16 , Y10S102/701
摘要： A warhead for use against fortified or armored targets has an axially extending common housing. A forward hollow charge is located in the housing adjacent the forward end. A follow-up projectile is located in the housing between the hollow charge and the rearward end. When the housing strikes a target an ignition system is activated first igniting the follow-up projectile and then igniting the hollow charge, so that the hollow charge opens a hole in the target and then is followed by the follow-up projectile aligned with the hole.
摘要翻译：用于对抗强化或装甲目标的弹头具有轴向延伸的公共壳体。向前的中空电荷位于靠近前端的壳体中。随后的射弹位于中空电荷和后端之间的壳体中。当壳体撞击目标时，点火系统被激活，首先点燃后续射弹，然后点燃中空电荷，使得中空电荷在靶中打开一个孔，然后跟随随后的射弹与孔对齐。

22. 发明授权

US4776272A Projectile-forming charge 失效
标题翻译：弹丸成型费
公开(公告)号：US4776272A
公开(公告)日：1988-10-11
申请号：US69294
申请日：1987-07-02
申请人： Klaus Lindstadt , Karl Rudolf
发明人： Klaus Lindstadt , Karl Rudolf
IPC分类号： F42B1/02
CPC分类号： F42B1/02 , F42B12/22
摘要： An armor-rupturing projectile-forming charge wherein the charge is adapted to selectively produce either single compact projectile, or through suitable measures to be able to concurrently produce a plurality of projectiles, so as to attack hard or heavily-armored targets, such as tank, as well as or lightly-armored, or even unarmored targets through a projectile which is correlated with the target.
摘要翻译：一种装甲破坏弹丸形成装置，其中该装料适于选择性地产生单一的紧凑型射弹，或通过适当的措施能够同时生产多个射弹，以便攻击硬或重装甲的目标，如坦克，还有轻装甲，甚至是没有武装的目标，通过与目标相关的射弹。

23. 发明授权

US4421032A Ammunition 失效
标题翻译：弹药
公开(公告)号：US4421032A
公开(公告)日：1983-12-20
申请号：US186614
申请日：1980-09-02
申请人： Karl Rudolf , Helmut Hessberg
发明人： Karl Rudolf , Helmut Hessberg
IPC分类号： F42B12/16 , F42B12/62 , F42B1/02
CPC分类号： F42B12/625 , F42B12/16
摘要： Ammunition for combatting armored targets includes a flying body with an act end and a trailing end. A penetrating warhead is located within the flying body spaced from the impact end. Between the impact end and the warhead, a projectile in the form of a plate of inert material is provided. The surface of the plate facing the warhead is covered with an explosive charge. When the flying body impacts against a target, first the plate-shaped projectile forms an opening through the target sufficient for the warhead to pass through the opening to the interior of the target.
摘要翻译：用于打击装甲目标的弹药包括具有冲击端和后端的飞行体。穿透弹头位于飞行体内与冲击端间隔开。在冲击端和弹头之间，提供了惰性材料板形弹丸。面对弹头的板的表面被炸药盖住。当飞行体撞击目标时，首先，板状射弹形成通过目标的开口，足以使弹头穿过目标的内部。

24. 发明授权

US5155297A Projectile-forming explosive charge insert 失效
标题翻译：项目爆炸充电插入
公开(公告)号：US5155297A
公开(公告)日：1992-10-13
申请号：US788542
申请日：1985-07-09
申请人： Klaus Lindstadt , Reinhard Potzl , Karl Rudolf
发明人： Klaus Lindstadt , Reinhard Potzl , Karl Rudolf
IPC分类号： F42B1/032
CPC分类号： F42B1/032
摘要： A projectile-forming explosive charge-insert of intensified penetrating power into a target, wherein a mass or weight component is centrally positioned in the insert, and the weight member possesses at least one shank projecting into the explosive charge. The weight member or mass serves as a stabilizer during the deformation of the insert into a projectile. The deformation procedure is favorably influenced by the weight member; in effect, during the collaboration of the insert in the region of the head, the mass or weight member acts in a damping or attenuating manner. Governing for the attenuating property of the weight member is, accordingly, its length towards the explosive and its attenuating capacity specific to its material.
摘要翻译：将具有强化穿透力的弹丸形成爆炸性电荷插入到靶中，其中质量块或重量部件居中定位在插入件中，并且所述重物构件具有突出到所述炸药中的至少一个柄。在将插入件变形成射弹期间，配重构件或质量块用作稳定器。变形过程有利于重量件的影响; 实际上，在插入物在头部区域的协作期间，质量或重量构件以阻尼或衰减的方式起作用。因此，对于重量构件的衰减性能来说，其对于炸药的长度以及其材料特有的衰减能力。

25. 发明授权

US5151558A Ammunition possessing a supporting member constituted from a foam material 失效
标题翻译：弹性支撑由泡沫材料构成的支撑构件
公开(公告)号：US5151558A
公开(公告)日：1992-09-29
申请号：US746126
申请日：1991-08-15
申请人： Karl Rudolf , Gunter Lehrieder
发明人： Karl Rudolf , Gunter Lehrieder
IPC分类号： F42B1/02 , F42B12/10 , F42B12/58
CPC分类号： F42B12/10 , F42B1/02 , F42B12/58
摘要： An article of ammunition including a projectile-forming insert, wherein a supporting member which is constituted from a foam material is interposed between the insert and a structural component. The foam material possesses, at least in the region bordering against the insert, a density of at most 200 kg/m.sup.3.
摘要翻译：包括弹丸形成插入件的弹药制品，其中由泡沫材料构成的支撑构件插入在插入件和结构部件之间。泡沫材料至少在与插入物接壤的区域中具有至多200kg / m 3的密度。

26. 发明授权

US4922826A Active component of submunition, as well as flechette warhead and flechettes therefor 失效
标题翻译：子弹药的活性成分，以及收音机弹头和收音机
公开(公告)号：US4922826A
公开(公告)日：1990-05-08
申请号：US242736
申请日：1988-09-09
申请人： Jurgen-Michael Busch , Georg Stammel , Siegfried Rhau , Bernd Gundel , Karl Rudolf
发明人： Jurgen-Michael Busch , Georg Stammel , Siegfried Rhau , Bernd Gundel , Karl Rudolf
IPC分类号： F42B12/62 , F42B12/64
CPC分类号： F42B12/62 , F42B12/64 , Y10S102/703
摘要： An active component of submunition for utilization from a carrier against different target objects, especially against semi-hard and hard or heavily armored target objects; as well as warheads for this purpose and flechettes which are preferably deployed over the targets through the intermediary of such warheads. The active component incorporates at least one warhead having flechettes, which is equipped with a propellant or propulsion mechanism for the acceleration of the warhead in the direction of effect for the flechettes, and with an ejector piston for additional acceleration of the flechettes through the ejection from the precedingly accelerated warhead.
摘要翻译：子弹药的活跃部件，用于从承运人用于不同的目标物体，特别是针对半硬和硬或重装甲的目标物体; 以及为此目的的弹头和优选通过这种弹头的中间部署在目标上的折翼。活动部件包括至少一个具有折翼的弹头，该弹头装备有推进剂或推进机构，用于在作用于加热器的方向上加速弹头，并具有喷射器活塞，用于通过喷射从以前加速的弹头。

27. 发明授权

US4858531A Warhead with metal coating for controlled fragmentation 失效
标题翻译：弹头与金属涂层控制碎片
公开(公告)号：US4858531A
公开(公告)日：1989-08-22
申请号：US81246
申请日：1987-06-29
申请人： Klaus Lindstadt , Karl Rudolf
发明人： Klaus Lindstadt , Karl Rudolf
IPC分类号： F42B1/028 , F42B1/032
CPC分类号： F42B1/028 , F42B1/032
摘要： A warhead or horizontal fragmentation mine, which includes an explosive charge arranged within a housing, which is covered at the front end thereof with a concave or planar coating or cladding; and a method for producing the warhead. The coating is entirely, or at least overwhelmingly, constituted of a brittle heavy-metal or hard or carbide metal with a static fracture or breaking expansion of 15 or 25%, in which the coating is decomposed during the detonation into a large number of natural fragments or splinters of certain quantity, which spread out in a definite fragment cone or fragment wedge, and wherein the ratio of the quantity of the coating to that of explosive consists of approximately 1:0.4 to 1:0.6.
摘要翻译：一种弹头或水平碎裂矿，其包括布置在壳体内的爆炸物，其前端覆盖有凹或平面的涂层或包层; 以及制造弹头的方法。涂层完全或至少绝大部分由脆性重金属或硬质或碳化物金属组成，具有15或25％的静态断裂或断裂膨胀，其中涂层在爆炸期间分解成大量天然一定数量的碎片或碎片，其以明确的碎片锥形或碎片楔形物展开，并且其中涂层的量与炸药的量的比率为约1:0.4至1:0.6。

28. 发明授权

US4815384A Housing for joinable cutting charges 失效
标题翻译：住房可加入切割费用
公开(公告)号：US4815384A
公开(公告)日：1989-03-28
申请号：US143464
申请日：1988-01-12
申请人： Konrad Ringel , Karl Rudolf
发明人： Konrad Ringel , Karl Rudolf
IPC分类号： F42B3/02 , F42B3/08 , F42B1/02
CPC分类号： F42B3/02 , F42B3/08
摘要： A housing for joinable or interconnectable cutting charges, which is constituted of a casing, two end surfaces or plates, two spacer flaps, and of the insert. The frontal surfaces of the inserts are at least flush with the surfaces of the end plates or project therebeyond by only a slight distance. The end plates are provided with bent or angled portions facing towards the explosive, wherein the angled portions are in surface contact with the inserts and are fixedly connected with the latter. Through the end surface which is bent over towards the explosive and the insert, the separating location between two neighboring cutting charges is relatively well sealed with respect to the exiting gases of the explosive.
摘要翻译：用于可连接或可互连的切割电荷的壳体，其由壳体，两个端面或板，两个间隔片和插入件构成。插入件的前表面至少与端板的表面齐平或仅在一定距离处突出。端板设置有朝向炸药的弯曲或成角度的部分，其中成角度的部分与插入件表面接触并且与后者固定连接。通过朝向炸药和插入物弯曲的端面，两个相邻切割装置之间的分离位置相对于爆炸物的排出气体相对良好地密封。

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