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21. 发明申请

US20110033692A1 COMPOSITE MATERIAL COMPOSED OF A METAL MATRIX IN WHICH CNT FILAMENTS ARE DISTRIBUTED, AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION OF SUCH A COMPOSITE MATERIAL 审中-公开
标题翻译：由碳纳米管膜分布的金属基体组成的复合材料以及生产这种复合材料的方法
公开(公告)号：US20110033692A1
公开(公告)日：2011-02-10
申请号：US12736475
申请日：2009-04-01
申请人： Frank Heinrichsdorff , Jens Dahl Jensen , Manuela Schneider , Raymond Ullrich , Gabriele Winkler
发明人： Frank Heinrichsdorff , Jens Dahl Jensen , Manuela Schneider , Raymond Ullrich , Gabriele Winkler
IPC分类号： B32B5/26 , D03D15/00 , B32B5/02 , C25D5/54 , B82Y30/00
CPC分类号： C22C47/025 , C22C26/00 , C22C47/06 , C22C49/14 , C22C2026/002 , C25D5/48 , C25D5/54 , C25D15/02 , Y10T428/249922 , Y10T428/2918 , Y10T442/2984
摘要： A composite material is composed of a metal matrix in which CNT filaments are distributed. The CNT filaments are intertwined, interwoven, or tied together, and the matrix is cold-worked. The matrix material is thereby filled with a higher percentage of CNT filaments than when dispersed CNT are electrodeposited. In a method for producing such a composite material, suitable semifinished products such as knitted fabrics, woven fabrics, nets, fleeces, or papers made of CNT filaments are coated (preferably electroplated) with the metal matrix.
摘要翻译：复合材料由其中分布有CNT细丝的金属基体组成。 CNT细丝缠结在一起，交织在一起，并将基质冷加工。因此，当分散的CNT被电沉积时，基体材料被填充有更高百分数的CNT细丝。在制造这种复合材料的方法中，将合适的半成品如针织物，机织织物，网，羊毛或由CNT细丝制成的纸用金属基体涂覆（优选电镀）。

22. 发明申请

US20120269982A1 METHOD FOR ELECTROCHEMICAL COATING 审中-公开
标题翻译：电化学涂层方法
公开(公告)号：US20120269982A1
公开(公告)日：2012-10-25
申请号：US13518627
申请日：2010-11-19
申请人： Jens Dahl Jensen , Oliver Stier , Gabriele Winkler
发明人： Jens Dahl Jensen , Oliver Stier , Gabriele Winkler
IPC分类号： C23C4/12
CPC分类号： C25D5/34 , C23C4/02 , C23C4/12 , C23C4/18 , C23C24/04 , C25D3/66 , C25D5/06 , C25D5/10 , C25D7/04
摘要： In a method for coating a work piece, a layer is electrochemically produced from a first material. In order to generate an inhomogeneous expansion behavior of the layer, a thermal spraying, in particular a cold gas spraying, achieves that specific zones are created in the layer from a material having a different thermal expansion behavior. These zones expand more laterally than in the direction of the layer thickness so that directed internal stresses occur in the layer upon heating or cooling of the component, which can be specifically utilized depending on the design conditions of the component.
摘要翻译：在用于涂覆工件的方法中，由第一材料电化学地制造层。为了产生该层的不均匀膨胀行为，热喷涂，特别是冷气喷涂，实现了在具有不同热膨胀性能的材料的层中产生特定的区域。这些区域比在层厚度方向上更横向地膨胀，使得在组件加热或冷却时在层中产生定向的内部应力，这可以根据构件的设计条件而被特别地使用。

23. 发明申请

US20070080072A1 Method for removing layers from a component 审中-公开
标题翻译：从组件中移除图层的方法
公开(公告)号：US20070080072A1
公开(公告)日：2007-04-12
申请号：US10555137
申请日：2004-04-08
申请人： Ursus Kruger , Daniel Kortvelyessy , Ralph Reiche , Jan Steinbach , Gabriele Winkler
发明人： Ursus Kruger , Daniel Kortvelyessy , Ralph Reiche , Jan Steinbach , Gabriele Winkler
IPC分类号： B23H3/02
CPC分类号： C25F5/00
摘要： Operationally-stressed components are often returned to use by means of an acid treatment. The duration during which the component remains in the acid is conventionally fixed at a standard value, such that individual stresses are not taken into account. According to the invention, layers may be removed from a component whereby a voltage is at least repeatedly applied to the component, causing a current to flow, the time course of which represents the status of the process of layer removal and which is used to decide the ending or interruption of the acid treatment
摘要翻译：经过工业应力的组分通常通过酸处理回收使用。通常将组分保留在酸中的持续时间固定为标准值，使得不考虑各个应力。根据本发明，可以从组件移除层，由此电压至少重复地施加到部件上，导致电流流动，其时间过程表示层去除的过程的状态，并且用于决定酸处理的结束或中断

24. 发明申请

US20080277288A1 Method For Removing A Coating From A Component 审中-公开
标题翻译：从组件中去除涂层的方法
公开(公告)号：US20080277288A1
公开(公告)日：2008-11-13
申请号：US11630137
申请日：2005-06-13
申请人： Ursus Kruger , Ralph Reiche , Raymond Ullrich , Gabriele Winkler
发明人： Ursus Kruger , Ralph Reiche , Raymond Ullrich , Gabriele Winkler
IPC分类号： C25F1/00
CPC分类号： B08B3/12 , B08B3/08 , C23F1/26 , C23F1/44 , C23G1/106 , C25F5/00
摘要： Method for removing coatings which have been applied to components such as turbine blades. After the end of the product life cycle of the turbine blades has been reached, these coatings can be removed to reuse the turbine blades after recoating. The coating, containing in particular chromium oxide compounds is removed via a stripping bath by adding alkanolamine compounds or salts containing such compounds as the inhibitor. These compounds advantageously prevent new chromium oxide compounds from being produced during the stripping of the turbine blades or the chromium oxide compounds present in the coating are removed effectively, so that the chromium oxide compounds cannot have an adverse influence on the removal rate of the stripping process. Advantageously reduced treatment times can thereby be achieved for the stripping process. By adding 2% triethanolamine, the treatment time in hydrochloric acid for example can be reduced to below one hour.
摘要翻译：用于去除已经应用于诸如涡轮叶片的部件的涂层的方法。在达到涡轮叶片的产品生命周期结束后，可以去除这些涂层，以便在重新涂覆之后重新使用涡轮叶片。通过添加含有抑制剂的化合物的链烷醇胺化合物或盐，通过汽提浴除去含有特别是氧化铬化合物的涂层。这些化合物有利地防止在汽提叶片期间产生新的氧化铬化合物，或者有效地除去存在于涂层中的氧化铬化合物，使得氧化铬化合物不会对汽提过程的去除速率产生不利影响。因此，有利地减少了处理时间，从而可以实现剥离过程。通过加入2％三乙醇胺，例如在盐酸中的处理时间可以减少到低于1小时。

25. 发明申请

US20060084190A1 Process for the surface treatment of a component, and apparatus for the surface treatment of a component 失效
标题翻译：用于表面处理部件的方法，以及用于表面处理部件的装置
公开(公告)号：US20060084190A1
公开(公告)日：2006-04-20
申请号：US11170662
申请日：2005-06-29
申请人： Ursus Kruger , Daniel Kortvelyessy , Ralph Reiche , Jan Steinbach , Gabriele Winkler
发明人： Ursus Kruger , Daniel Kortvelyessy , Ralph Reiche , Jan Steinbach , Gabriele Winkler
IPC分类号： H01L21/66
CPC分类号： C25F7/00 , C25D5/18 , C25D21/12 , C25F5/00
摘要： Components which are subject to operating loads can often be passed for refurbishment by means of an acid treatment. The time for which the components remain in the acid has hitherto been determined empirically, which means that individual loads are not taken into account. The process according to the invention for the surface treatment of a component proposes that at least repeatedly a measurement voltage be applied to the component, resulting in the flow of a current, the time profile of which represents the state of the surface treatment and is used to decide upon when to terminate or interrupt the acid treatment.
摘要翻译：承受操作负荷的部件经常可以通过酸处理进行翻新。迄今为止，经验确定了成分保留在酸中的时间，这意味着不考虑单独的负荷。根据本发明的用于表面处理组件的方法提出至少重复地向组件施加测量电压，导致电流的流动，其时间曲线表示表面处理的状态并被使用决定何时终止或中断酸处理。

26. 发明申请

US20130187099A1 ELECTRICALLY INSULATING NANOCOMPOSITE HAVING SEMICONDUCTING OR NONCONDUCTIVE NANOPARTICLES, USE OF THIS NANOCOMPOSITE AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCING IT 有权
标题翻译：具有半导体或非金属纳米材料的电绝缘纳米复合材料，该纳米复合材料的使用和生产工艺
公开(公告)号：US20130187099A1
公开(公告)日：2013-07-25
申请号：US13876903
申请日：2011-09-15
申请人： Volkmar Luethen , Gabriele Winkler
发明人： Volkmar Luethen , Gabriele Winkler
IPC分类号： H01B1/12 , C08L1/00
CPC分类号： H01B1/124 , C08K3/04 , C08L1/00 , H01B3/004 , H01B3/48 , Y10T156/10
摘要： A cellulose material contains cellulose fibers having an impregnation. Accordingly, the impregnation is made of nanoparticles, in particular BNNT, containing a shell of polymers, in particular PEDOT:PSS. The impregnation forms a type of network that can reduce the specific resistance of the cellulose material due to the electrical conductivity of the network. The cellulose material can thereby be advantageously adapted to corresponding applications with respect to the electrical properties thereof. The cellulose material can thus also be used to electrically insulate transformers, wherein the cellulose material is thereby saturated with transformer oil and an adaptation of the specific resistance of the cellulose material to the specific resistance of the oil leads to improved dielectric strength of the transformer insulation. A method for producing the cellulose material described above contains a suitable impregnation step for the cellulose material.
摘要翻译：纤维素材料含有具有浸渍的纤维素纤维。因此，浸渍由纳米颗粒，特别是BNNT制成，其包含聚合物壳，特别是PEDOT：PSS。浸渍形成一种网络，其可以由于网络的导电性而降低纤维素材料的电阻率。因此，纤维素材料可以有利地适用于相对于其电性能的相应应用。因此，纤维素材料也可用于电绝缘变压器，其中纤维素材料因此被变压器油饱和，并且纤维素材料的电阻率适应于油的电阻率导致变压器绝缘体的改善的介电强度。上述纤维素材料的制造方法包含纤维素材料的合适的浸渍工序。

27. 发明申请

US20070264566A1 Electrode Arrangement Having Variable Geometry for Electrochemical Treatments 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有电化学处理可变几何的电极布置
公开(公告)号：US20070264566A1
公开(公告)日：2007-11-15
申请号：US11662239
申请日：2005-08-16
申请人： Axel Arndt , Ursus Kruger , Gabriele Winkler
发明人： Axel Arndt , Ursus Kruger , Gabriele Winkler
IPC分类号： H01M10/16
CPC分类号： C25D17/12 , B23H1/04 , B23H3/04 , B23H9/10
摘要： The invention relates to an electrode arrangement having a variable geometry which can be adapted to a component which is to be treated. The treatment of the component can be an electrochemical coating or a removal of said electrochemical coating. According to the invention, said electrode arrangement comprises rod-shaped electrodes which are mounted in an axially displaceable manner in the base bode. As a result, they can be adapted to the profile of the surface, and the base body comprises a cavity which is filled with hard wax. Said cavity enables the rod-shaped electrodes to be axially displaced when the hard wax is liquefied and the rod-shaped electrodes to be fixed after the hard wax has solidified. Said electrode arrangement can be used in an advantageous manner in order to carry out the electrochemical treatment having a homogenous current density distribution on the surface.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种具有可变几何形状的电极装置，其可适用于待处理的部件。组分的处理可以是电化学涂层或去除所述电化学涂层。根据本发明，所述电极装置包括杆状电极，其以轴向可移位的方式安装在基座中。结果，它们可以适应于表面的轮廓，并且基体包括填充有硬蜡的空腔。当硬蜡液化时，所述腔使得棒状电极能够轴向移动，并且在硬蜡固化后待固定的棒状电极。所述电极布置可以以有利的方式使用，以便执行在表面上具有均匀电流密度分布的电化学处理。

28. 发明授权

US09171656B2 Electrically insulating nanocomposite having semiconducting or nonconductive nanoparticles, use of this nanocomposite and process for producing it 有权
标题翻译：具有半导体或非导电纳米粒子的电绝缘纳米复合材料，使用该纳米复合材料及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US09171656B2
公开(公告)日：2015-10-27
申请号：US13876903
申请日：2011-09-15
申请人： Volkmar Luethen , Gabriele Winkler
发明人： Volkmar Luethen , Gabriele Winkler
IPC分类号： H01B1/06 , H01B1/24 , H01B1/12 , C08K3/04 , H01B3/00 , H01B3/48 , C08L1/00
CPC分类号： H01B1/124 , C08K3/04 , C08L1/00 , H01B3/004 , H01B3/48 , Y10T156/10
摘要： A cellulose material contains cellulose fibers having an impregnation. Accordingly, the impregnation is made of nanoparticles, in particular BNNT, containing a shell of polymers, in particular PEDOT:PSS. The impregnation forms a type of network that can reduce the specific resistance of the cellulose material due to the electrical conductivity of the network. The cellulose material can thereby be advantageously adapted to corresponding applications with respect to the electrical properties thereof. The cellulose material can thus also be used to electrically insulate transformers, wherein the cellulose material is thereby saturated with transformer oil and an adaptation of the specific resistance of the cellulose material to the specific resistance of the oil leads to improved dielectric strength of the transformer insulation. A method for producing the cellulose material described above contains a suitable impregnation step for the cellulose material.
摘要翻译：纤维素材料含有具有浸渍的纤维素纤维。因此，浸渍由纳米颗粒，特别是BNNT制成，其包含聚合物壳，特别是PEDOT：PSS。浸渍形成一种网络，其可以由于网络的导电性而降低纤维素材料的电阻率。因此，纤维素材料可以有利地适用于相对于其电性能的相应应用。因此，纤维素材料也可用于电绝缘变压器，其中纤维素材料由此变得变压器油饱和，并且纤维素材料的电阻率与油的电阻率的适应性导致变压器绝缘体的改善的介电强度。上述纤维素材料的制造方法包含纤维素材料的合适的浸渍工序。

29. 发明申请

US20070295614A1 Method for Monitoring an Electrochemical Treatment Process and Electrode Arrangement Suited for Carrying Out This Method 审中-公开
标题翻译：监测电化学处理方法和电极排列方法
公开(公告)号：US20070295614A1
公开(公告)日：2007-12-27
申请号：US11667331
申请日：2005-11-16
申请人： Axel Arndt , Uwe Pyritz , Gabriele Winkler
发明人： Axel Arndt , Uwe Pyritz , Gabriele Winkler
IPC分类号： C25D17/12
CPC分类号： C25D17/12 , B23H11/006 , C25D17/10 , C25D21/12 , C25F5/00 , C25F7/00
摘要： There is described a counter-electrode arrangement that, e.g. can be used when coating and removing coatings from turbine blades, and to a method for the operation thereof. The counter-electrode arrangement comprises a reference electrode arrangement that is connected to the counter-electrode in an electrically non-conductive manner via contact elements. During the treatment process, a balanced potential over the surface to be treated is created by adapting the reference electrode arrangement, which as individual electrodes, to a surface to be treated. In a method for operating the counter-electrode arrangement, a measuring current can be applied to this arrangement in a first step for creating a balanced potential. The individual electrodes of the reference electrode arrangement can be separately contacted in order to determine the respective local potential on the surface of the component to be treated. The counter-electrodes can be adjusted so that a balanced potential prevails on the individual electrodes. During the subsequent treatment of the workpiece, the individual electrodes are interconnected in parallel and used as a reference electrode for maintaining a required treatment potential.
摘要翻译：描述了一种对电极装置，例如，可以在从涡轮机叶片涂布和除去涂层时使用，以及用于其操作的方法。对电极布置包括参考电极装置，其通过接触元件以不导电的方式连接到对电极。在处理过程中，通过使作为单独电极的参考电极装置适配到待处理的表面来产生待处理表面上的平衡电位。在用于操作对电极布置的方法中，可以在用于产生平衡电位的第一步骤中对该布置应用测量电流。参考电极装置的各个电极可以分开接触，以便确定要处理的部件的表面上的各自的局部电位。可以调节对电极，使得在各个电极上占优势。在随后的工件处理期间，各个电极并联连接并用作参考电极，以保持所需的治疗电位。

30. 发明申请

US20140338656A1 LAYER MATERIAL FOR CORROSION PROTECTION AND SOLAR RECEIVER HAVING SUCH A LAYER MATERIAL 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于腐蚀保护的层材料和具有这种层材料的太阳能接收器
公开(公告)号：US20140338656A1
公开(公告)日：2014-11-20
申请号：US14344381
申请日：2012-08-24
申请人： Volkmar Lüthen , Gabriele Winkler
发明人： Volkmar Lüthen , Gabriele Winkler
IPC分类号： F24J2/46 , F24J2/48 , F24J2/05
CPC分类号： F24S40/40 , C08K3/20 , C08K3/22 , C08K3/36 , C09D5/106 , C09D7/61 , C09D7/67 , F24S10/45 , F24S20/20 , F24S40/80 , F24S70/20 , Y02E10/41 , Y02E10/44
摘要： A layer material for corrosion protection and to a solar receiver having such a layer material is provided. The layer material comprises a binding agent consisting of a resin containing at least one of the following substances: oligo- or polysiloxane, silicone resin, silicone, silicate, polyphosphate, and which is dissolved in a solvent, a pigment consisting of zinc microparticles having an average diameter of at least 1 um, wherein a further pigment consisting of titanium oxide or silicon oxide nanoparticles having an average diameter of no more than 100 nm is present in the layer material. The layer advantageously has a self-healing effect in addition to the corrosion protection effect thereof owing to the use of zinc particles.
摘要翻译：提供了用于腐蚀保护的层材料和具有这种层材料的太阳能接收器。层材料包括由含有至少一种以下物质的树脂组成的粘合剂：寡聚或聚硅氧烷，硅树脂，硅氧烷，硅酸盐，多磷酸盐，并且其溶解在溶剂中，由锌微粒组成的颜料平均直径至少为1μm，其中由层氧化钛或氧化硅纳米颗粒组成的平均直径不超过100nm的另外的颜料存在于层材料中。由于使用锌颗粒，该层除了其防腐蚀效果之外还有自愈效果。

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