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    • 23. 发明授权
    • Interferometric device for measurement of variations in length of a
sample under the influence of temperature
    • 用于在温度影响下测量样品长度变化的干涉仪
    • US3930730A
    • 1976-01-06
    • US394552
    • 1973-09-06
    • Albert Adelin Suffrein LaurensJean-Paul ChristyJean-Pierre Durand
    • Albert Adelin Suffrein LaurensJean-Paul ChristyJean-Pierre Durand
    • G01B9/02G01N25/16
    • G01B9/02G01N25/16
    • An interferometric device is provided for measurement of the variations in length of a sample under the influence of temperature, the length of the sample being within a plane of reference and a plane of measurement defined by two plane terminal faces of the sample. The device comprises a source of monochromatic light, means to form parallel beams from the light source, a controllable temperature thermostatic enclosure containing a sample holder, a reflecting measurement surface joined to the plane of measurement for receiving one of the beams, a reflecting reference surface for receiving the other beam, a bearing face presented by the sample holder for the terminal reference face of the sample which is elastically applied against the bearing face, and support means for supporting the reflecting reference surface inside the enclosure and ensuring that the variation of distance between the two reflecting surfaces will always be equal to the variation in length of the sample when the temperature of the thermostatic enclosure is varied. The two beams reflected respectively by the two reflecting surfaces are caused to interfere, and a sensor observes and measures interference fringes.
    • 提供了一种用于测量在温度影响下样品长度变化的干涉测量装置,样品在参考平面内的长度以及由样品的两个平面终端面限定的测量平面。 该装置包括单色光源,用于形成来自光源的平行光束的装置,包含样本保持器的可控温度恒温壳体,连接到用于接收一个光束的测量平面的反射测量表面,反射参考表面 为了接收另一个光束,由样品保持器提供的用于被弹性地施加到支承面上的样品的端子基准面的支承面以及用于将反射基准表面支撑在外壳内的支撑装置,并确保距离的变化 当恒温箱的温度变化时,两个反射表面之间的长度总是等于样品长度的变化。 分别由两个反射表面反射的两个光束被干扰,传感器观察并测量干涉条纹。
    • 24. 发明申请
    • Hand-held microwave polymerization system for dentistry
    • 手持式牙科微波聚合系统
    • US20050011885A1
    • 2005-01-20
    • US10822548
    • 2004-04-12
    • Marc SeghatolJean-Pierre Durand
    • Marc SeghatolJean-Pierre Durand
    • A61C5/00A61C13/16A61C13/20A61L2/12H05B6/80H05B6/64
    • A61L2/12A61C5/00A61C5/77A61C13/16A61C13/20A61C13/203A61C13/206H05B6/80H05B2206/045
    • A hand-held microwave system for intra-oral dentistry utilizes microwave energy to cure polymer materials intra-orally so as to produce dental composites having improved physical characteristics, and also utilizes microwave energy to detect the presence of and to preferentially heat caries or cavities, thereby disinfecting and therapeutically treating the caries in a potentially non-invasive manner. The intra-oral polymerization process can be accomplished with less overall energy and with composite-matrices that maximally absorb the microwave energy so as to reduce heating of adjacent tissue. The antenna of a hand-held version of the intra-oral microwave system is also advantageously designed to detect the presence of and to preferentially heat caries or cavities, thereby disinfecting and therapeutically treating the caries in a potentially non-invasive manner. A method and product by process for the system are also disclosed.
    • 用于口腔内牙科的手持式微波系统利用微波能量来固化口腔内的聚合物材料,以生产具有改善的物理特性的牙科复合材料,并且还利用微波能量来检测龋齿或空腔的存在并优先加热, 从而以潜在的非侵入性方式消毒和治疗龋齿。 口腔内聚合方法可以用更少的总能量和最大限度地吸收微波能量以减少相邻组织的加热的复合基质来实现。 口腔内微波系统的手持版本的天线还有利地被设计为检测存在并优先加热龋齿或空腔,从而以潜在的非侵入性方式消毒和治疗龋齿。 还公开了一种用于系统的方法和方法。
    • 26. 发明授权
    • Simplified process for production of alkenylsuccinimides or
polyalkenylsuccinimides
    • 制备链烯基琥珀酰亚胺或多烯基琥珀酰亚胺的简化方法
    • US5735915A
    • 1998-04-07
    • US784382
    • 1997-01-17
    • Patrick GateauDaniel BinetFabrice PailleJean-Pierre Durand
    • Patrick GateauDaniel BinetFabrice PailleJean-Pierre Durand
    • C07C51/567C08F8/32C10L1/14C10L1/18C10L1/22C10L1/2383C10L10/00C10M133/56C10M133/16
    • C10M133/56C07C51/567C08F8/32C10L1/146C10L1/2383C10L10/04C10L1/1985
    • A simplified process for preparation of an alkenylsuccinimide or a polyalkenylsuccinimide is described, characterized in that it comprises successively: a stage (a) in which an alkenylsuccinic anhydride or a polyalkenylsuccinic anhydride is prepared by bringing about an ene-synthesis reaction between at least one olefin or one polyolefin and at least one unsaturated dicarboxylic anhydride that is selected from maleic anhydride and the maleic anhydrides that are substituted by 1 or 2 methyl groups, characterized in that said reaction is carried out within at least one aromatic solvent that is selected from toluene and the xylenes that are used at a ratio of between 30 to 70% by weight of the reaction mixture and in which a fraction of said unsaturated dicarboxylic anhydride does not react with said olefin or polyolefin; a stage (b) in which the product of stage (a) that contains unsaturated, unreacted dicarboxylic anhydride is reacted with at least one alcohol or an amine; and a stage (c) in which the product that is obtained in stage (b) is reacted with an amine. These succinimides can be used as detergent additives for engine fuels and as ashless dispersing additives for engine lubricants.
    • 描述了制备烯基琥珀酰亚胺或聚链烯基琥珀酰亚胺的简化方法,其特征在于它包括:其中通过在至少一种烯烃之间进行烯 - 合成反应来制备链烯基琥珀酸酐或聚链烯基琥珀酸酐的阶段(a) 或一种聚烯烃和至少一种选自马来酸酐和被1或2个甲基取代的马来酸酐的不饱和二羧酸酐,其特征在于所述反应在至少一种芳族溶剂中进行,所述芳族溶剂选自甲苯和 所述二甲苯以所述反应混合物的30至70重量%的比例使用,并且其中所述不饱和二羧酸酐的一部分不与所述烯烃或聚烯烃反应; 将含有不饱和的未反应的二羧酸酐的阶段(a)的产物与至少一种醇或胺反应的阶段(b) 和阶段(c),其中在阶段(b)中获得的产物与胺反应。 这些琥珀酰亚胺可用作发动机燃料的清洁剂添加剂和发动机润滑剂的无灰分散添加剂。
    • 29. 发明授权
    • Integrated analysis process and device for hydrocarbon characterization by distillation simulation
    • 通过蒸馏模拟的烃表征的综合分析过程和装置
    • US06237396B1
    • 2001-05-29
    • US09468335
    • 1999-12-21
    • Jean-Pierre DurandEric RobertVéronique Ruffier-Meray
    • Jean-Pierre DurandEric RobertVéronique Ruffier-Meray
    • G01N3002
    • G01N30/468G01N2030/8854
    • Integrated analysis process and device for characterization of hydrocarbons in a petroleum product, in distillation fractions, by simulated distillation. The hydrocarbons of a petroleum sample are characterized without fractional distillation by coupling gas chromatography (GC) with liquid chromatography (LC) techniques. GC simulated distillation (SD) is carried out. The separation column is preceded by a precolumn of the same nature but shorter. At the outlet of the main column, retention means (CT, AC) allow to collect and to store one or more light fractions that are sent each to a GC analytical column (6) allowing detailed analysis of the hydrocarbons, and one or more middle fractions. The remaining heavy fraction is collected at the precolumn outlet. The middle and heavy fractions are characterized by a combined LC-GC chromatography unit. Several interfaces allowing GC-GC-LC-GC coupling are described. The process and device can be applied for characterization of reservoir fluids or of refining process effluents for example.
    • 通过模拟蒸馏在蒸馏馏分中表征石油产品中的烃的综合分析过程和装置。 通过气相色谱(GC)与液相色谱(LC)技术的联用,不用分馏来表征石油样品的烃类。 进行GC模拟蒸馏(SD)。 分离柱之前是相同性质但较短的前置柱。 在主塔的出口处,保留装置(CT,AC)允许收集和存储一个或多个轻馏分,每个轻馏分被送到GC分析柱(6),允许对烃的详细分析,以及一个或多个中间 分数。 剩余的重馏分在预柱出口处收集。 中间和重级分的特征是组合的LC-GC色谱单元。 描述了允许GC-GC-LC-GC耦合的几个界面。 该方法和装置可用于例如储层流体或精制工艺流出物的表征。