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21. 发明授权

US07535950B2 Blind selected mapping techniques for crest factor reduction of forward link CDMA signals 失效
标题翻译：盲目选择的前向链路CDMA信号波峰因数降低的映射技术
公开(公告)号：US07535950B2
公开(公告)日：2009-05-19
申请号：US11301381
申请日：2005-12-12
申请人： Ning Chen , Guotong Zhou
发明人： Ning Chen , Guotong Zhou
IPC分类号： H04B1/69 , H04B7/216
CPC分类号： H04B1/707 , H04B2201/70706
摘要： Disclosed are apparatus that implement blind selected mapping techniques that provide for crest factor reduction of forward link CDMA signals. Communication signals are processed using a mathematical algorithm that selectively maps a summed communication signal in a frame to another summed communication signal which has a smaller peak-to-average power ratio. The reduced dynamic range communication signal is amplified and transmitted to a receiver. At the receiver, the reduced power communication signal is processed using a mathematical algorithm that detects the selected mapping index used in the transmitter and converts the received signals into the original communication signals.
摘要翻译：公开了实现盲目选择的映射技术的设备，其提供前向链路CDMA信号的波峰因数降低。使用选择性地将帧中的相加的通信信号映射到具有较小峰值与平均功率比的另一个相加的通信信号的数学算法来处理通信信号。减小的动态范围通信信号被放大并发送到接收机。在接收机处，使用检测发射机中使用的选择的映射索引的数学算法来处理降低功率的通信信号，并将接收的信号转换成原始的通信信号。

22. 发明授权

US07452475B2 Cleaning process and apparatus for silicate materials 有权
标题翻译：硅酸盐材料清洗工艺和设备
公开(公告)号：US07452475B2
公开(公告)日：2008-11-18
申请号：US11061013
申请日：2005-02-17
申请人： Samantha S. H. Tan , Ning Chen
发明人： Samantha S. H. Tan , Ning Chen
IPC分类号： B44C1/22
CPC分类号： C23C16/4404 , C23C16/4407
摘要： A method for treating a surface of a quartz substrate includes preparing a substrate to provide a working surface having an initial roughness; and then ultrasonically acid-etching the working surface to increase the roughness of the working surface by at least about 10%. In one embodiment, the initial surface roughness is greater than about 10 Ra, and in another embodiment the initial surface roughness is greater than about 200 Ra. In a still further embodiment, the initial surface area, if less than about 200 Ra, is increased to greater than about 200 Ra. In other embodiments of the present invention, the working surface roughness is increased by at least about 25% or at least about 50%. Simultaneous with the increase in surface area (as measured by the roughness), the surface defects are reduced to reduce particulate contamination from the substrate.
摘要翻译：一种用于处理石英基板的表面的方法包括制备基板以提供具有初始粗糙度的工作表面; 然后对工作表面进行超声波酸蚀，使工作表面的粗糙度增加至少约10％。在一个实施方案中，初始表面粗糙度大于约10Ra，在另一个实施方案中，初始表面粗糙度大于约200Ra。在另一个实施方案中，初始表面积（如果小于约200Ra）增加至大于约200Ra。在本发明的其它实施例中，工作表面粗糙度增加至少约25％或至少约50％。与表面积增加同步（通过粗糙度测量），表面缺陷减少，从而降低基材的颗粒污染。

23. 发明申请

US20080159421A1 Reducing a peak-to-average ratio of a signal using filtering 有权
标题翻译：使用滤波降低信号的峰均比
公开(公告)号：US20080159421A1
公开(公告)日：2008-07-03
申请号：US11649076
申请日：2007-01-03
申请人： Ning Chen , Jeffrey Keating , James W. McCoy
发明人： Ning Chen , Jeffrey Keating , James W. McCoy
IPC分类号： H04L27/08 , H04L27/28
CPC分类号： H04L27/2614
摘要： Methods and corresponding systems for reducing a peak-to-average signal ratio include determining peak and null samples of a symbol. Thereafter, an error signal is calculated that is responsive to the peak and null samples. In one embodiment the error signal has values corresponding to differences between the peak samples and a high threshold and the null samples and a low threshold. In response to the error signal, the samples are filtered to produce a filtered symbol having a reduced peak-to-average signal ratio. The error signal can also be used to calculate reserved tones on reserved subcarriers, which are combined with multi-tone subcarriers in a multi-carrier transmitter.
摘要翻译：降低峰均信号比率的方法和相应系统包括确定符号的峰值和空样本。此后，计算响应于峰值和空样本的误差信号。在一个实施例中，误差信号具有对应于峰值采样和高阈值与空采样和低阈值之间的差异的值。响应于误差信号，对样本进行滤波以产生具有降低的峰值与平均信号比的滤波符号。误差信号还可用于计算在多载波发射机中与多音调副载波组合的保留副载波上的保留音调。

24. 发明申请

US20080043877A1 Power De-Rating Reduction In a Transmitter 有权
标题翻译：变送器功率降低
公开(公告)号：US20080043877A1
公开(公告)日：2008-02-21
申请号：US11465976
申请日：2006-08-21
申请人： Ning Chen , Jeffrey Keating , Stephen C. Ma , James W. McCoy
发明人： Ning Chen , Jeffrey Keating , Stephen C. Ma , James W. McCoy
IPC分类号： H04L27/00
CPC分类号： H04L27/2623
摘要： A wireless transmitter exhibits improved power de-rating reduction, which improves the power efficiency of non-constant envelop communication systems by: mapping N first samples of a first discrete Fourier transform (DFT) of a group of coded symbols to M sub-carriers according to a first sub-carrier mapping rule, where M is greater than N, performing a first inverse DFT (IDFT) on the M sub-carriers to provide M second samples, clipping the M second samples according to a clipping rule to provide M third samples, performing a second DFT on the M third samples, de-mapping the M third samples to N fourth samples, and mapping the N fourth samples to O subcarriers according to a predetermined second subcarrier mapping rule, where O is greater than or equal to M. The transmitter may be advantageously implemented within a single carrier transmission scheme, such as systems that implement a single carrier-frequency division multiple access (SC-FDMA) uplink transmission scheme.
摘要翻译：一种无线发射机具有改善的降低功率的功率，其通过以下方式提高了非恒定包络通信系统的功率效率：将编码符号组的第一离散付里叶变换（DFT）的N个第一采样映射到M个子载波，对于M大于N的第一子载波映射规则，在M个子载波上执行第一反向DFT（IDFT）以提供M个第二采样，根据限幅规则对M个第二采样进行削波以提供M个采样，对M个第三采样执行第二DFT，将M个第三采样去映射到N个第四采样，并根据预定的第二子载波映射规则将N个第四采样映射到O个子载波，其中O大于或等于可以有利地在单载波传输方案中实现发射机，诸如实现单载波频分多址（SC-FDMA）上行链路传输方案的系统。

25. 发明授权

US07053088B2 Vanilloid receptor ligands and their use in treatments 有权
公开(公告)号：US07053088B2
公开(公告)日：2006-05-30
申请号：US10445170
申请日：2003-05-20
申请人： Elizabeth M. Doherty , Jiawang Zhu , Markian Stec , Mark H. Norman , Vassil I. Ognyanov , Christopher H. Fotsch , Ning Chen , Partha P. Chakrabarti , Liping H. Pettus , Hui-Ling Wang , Xianghong Wang , Premilla Arasasingham
发明人： Elizabeth M. Doherty , Jiawang Zhu , Markian Stec , Mark H. Norman , Vassil I. Ognyanov , Christopher H. Fotsch , Ning Chen , Partha P. Chakrabarti , Liping H. Pettus , Hui-Ling Wang , Xianghong Wang , Premilla Arasasingham
IPC分类号： A61K31/50
CPC分类号： C07D231/40 , C07D209/08 , C07D209/12 , C07D209/42 , C07D209/48 , C07D213/26 , C07D213/643 , C07D213/74 , C07D213/75 , C07D215/227 , C07D215/38 , C07D217/04 , C07D231/56 , C07D233/38 , C07D237/20 , C07D239/42 , C07D239/90 , C07D241/42 , C07D263/56 , C07D265/36 , C07D277/62 , C07D277/82 , C07D307/79 , C07D319/20 , C07D401/12 , C07D401/14 , C07D403/12 , C07D405/12 , C07D407/12 , C07D409/14 , C07D413/12 , C07D417/12 , C07D417/14 , C07D471/04
摘要： Compounds having the general structure and compositions containing them, for the treatment of acute, inflammatory and neuropathic pain, dental pain, general headache, migraine, cluster headache, mixed-vascular and non-vascular syndromes, tension headache, general inflammation, arthritis, rheumatic diseases, osteoarthritis, inflammatory bowel disorders, inflammatory eye disorders, inflammatory or unstable bladder disorders, psoriasis, skin complaints with inflammatory components, chronic inflammatory conditions, inflammatory pain and associated hyperalgesia and allodynia, neuropathic pain and associated hyperalgesia and allodynia, diabetic neuropathy pain, causalgia, sympathetically maintained pain, deafferentation syndromes, asthma, epithelial tissue damage or dysfunction, herpes simplex, disturbances of visceral motility at respiratory, genitourinary, gastrointestinal or vascular regions, wounds, burns, allergic skin reactions, pruritis, vitiligo, general gastrointestinal disorders, gastric ulceration, duodenal ulcers, diarrhea, gastric lesions induced by necrotising agents, hair growth, vasomotor or allergic rhinitis, bronchial disorders or bladder disorders.

26. 发明授权

US07045072B2 Cleaning process and apparatus for silicate materials 有权
标题翻译：硅酸盐材料清洗工艺和设备
公开(公告)号：US07045072B2
公开(公告)日：2006-05-16
申请号：US10627185
申请日：2003-07-24
申请人： Samantha S. H. Tan , Ning Chen
发明人： Samantha S. H. Tan , Ning Chen
IPC分类号： B44C1/22 , C03C15/00 , C03C25/68 , C23F1/00
CPC分类号： C23C16/4404 , C23C16/4407
摘要： A method for treating a surface of a quartz substrate includes preparing a substrate to provide a working surface having an initial roughness; and then ultrasonically acid-etching the working surface to increase the roughness of the working surface by at least about 10%. In one embodiment, the initial surface roughness is greater than about 10 Ra, and in another embodiment the initial surface roughness is greater than about 200 Ra. In a still further embodiment, the initial surface area, if less than about 200 Ra, is increased to greater than about 200 Ra. In other embodiments of the present invention, the working surface roughness is increased by at least about 25% or at least about 50%. Simultaneous with the increase in surface area (as measured by the roughness), the surface defects are reduced to reduce particulate contamination from the substrate.
摘要翻译：一种用于处理石英基板的表面的方法包括制备基板以提供具有初始粗糙度的工作表面; 然后对工作表面进行超声波酸蚀，使工作表面的粗糙度增加至少约10％。在一个实施方案中，初始表面粗糙度大于约10Ra，在另一个实施方案中，初始表面粗糙度大于约200Ra。在另一个实施方案中，初始表面积（如果小于约200Ra）增加至大于约200Ra。在本发明的其它实施例中，工作表面粗糙度增加至少约25％或至少约50％。与表面积增加同步（通过粗糙度测量），表面缺陷减少，从而降低基材的颗粒污染。

27. 发明申请

US20060057580A1 Biochip with maximization of the reactor number 审中-公开
标题翻译：生物芯片最大化反应器数量
公开(公告)号：US20060057580A1
公开(公告)日：2006-03-16
申请号：US10517452
申请日：2003-01-22
申请人： Fanglin Zou , Chunsheng Chen , Jianxia Wang , Ning Chen
发明人： Fanglin Zou , Chunsheng Chen , Jianxia Wang , Ning Chen
IPC分类号： C12Q1/68 , C12M1/34
CPC分类号： B01L3/5088 , B01J2219/00286 , B01J2219/00353 , B01J2219/00364 , B01J2219/00527 , B01J2219/00585 , B01J2219/00596 , B01J2219/00605 , B01J2219/0061 , B01J2219/00612 , B01J2219/00621 , B01J2219/00637 , B01J2219/00659 , B01J2219/00662 , B01J2219/00725 , B01L3/502707 , B01L2300/0822 , B01L2300/089 , B01L2400/0406 , B01L2400/0677
摘要： This invention concerns a biochip, consisting primarily of one or several dieplates and one or several substrates with or without probe immobilized, and comprising a maximized number of reactors, wherein: a. said maximization of said reactor number is performed by minimizing structure-covered area on the substrate and/or maximizing effective area on the substrate, wherein said structure is partition structure of the reactor and/or structure other than the reactor; and b. said partition structure is characteristically based on surface partition, hydrophobic surface partition, or height-difference partition.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种生物芯片，其主要由一个或几个二极板和一个或多个具有或不具有探针固定的底物组成，并且包括最大数量的反应器，其中：a。通过最小化衬底上的结构覆盖面积和/或使衬底上的有效面积最大化来实现所述反应器数量的最大化，其中所述结构是除了反应器之外的反应器和/或结构的分隔结构; 和b。所述分隔结构的特征是基于表面分隔，疏水表面分隔或高差分区。

28. 发明申请

US20060030618A1 Vanilloid receptor ligands and their use in treatments 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20060030618A1
公开(公告)日：2006-02-09
申请号：US11100272
申请日：2005-04-05
申请人： Yunxin Bo , Partha Chakrabarti , Ning Chen , Elizabeth Doherty , Christopher Fotsch , Nianhe Han , Michael Kelly , Qingyian Liu , Mark Norman , Vassil Ognyanov , Xianghong Wang , Jiawang Zhu
发明人： Yunxin Bo , Partha Chakrabarti , Ning Chen , Elizabeth Doherty , Christopher Fotsch , Nianhe Han , Michael Kelly , Qingyian Liu , Mark Norman , Vassil Ognyanov , Xianghong Wang , Jiawang Zhu
IPC分类号： A61K31/353 , C07D319/08
CPC分类号： C07D471/04 , C07D209/08 , C07D209/12 , C07D209/42 , C07D209/48 , C07D213/26 , C07D213/643 , C07D213/74 , C07D213/75 , C07D215/227 , C07D215/38 , C07D217/04 , C07D231/40 , C07D231/56 , C07D233/38 , C07D237/20 , C07D239/42 , C07D239/90 , C07D241/42 , C07D263/56 , C07D265/36 , C07D277/62 , C07D277/82 , C07D307/79 , C07D319/20 , C07D401/12 , C07D401/14 , C07D403/12 , C07D405/12 , C07D407/12 , C07D409/14 , C07D413/12 , C07D417/12 , C07D417/14
摘要： Compounds having the general structure and compositions containing them, for the treatment of acute, inflammatory and neuropathic pain, dental pain, general headache, migraine, cluster headache, mixed-vascular and non-vascular syndromes, tension headache, general inflammation, arthritis, rheumatic diseases, osteoarthritis, inflammatory bowel disorders, inflammatory eye disorders, inflammatory or unstable bladder disorders, psoriasis, skin complaints with inflammatory components, chronic inflammatory conditions, inflammatory pain and associated hyperalgesia and allodynia, neuropathic pain and associated hyperalgesia and allodynia, diabetic neuropathy pain, causalgia, sympathetically maintained pain, deafferentation syndromes, asthma, epithelial tissue damage or dysfunction, herpes simplex, disturbances of visceral motility at respiratory, genitourinary, gastrointestinal or vascular regions, wounds, burns, allergic skin reactions, pruritis, vitiligo, general gastrointestinal disorders, gastric ulceration, duodenal ulcers, diarrhea, gastric lesions induced by necrotising agents, hair growth, vasomotor or allergic rhinitis, bronchial disorders or bladder disorders.

29. 发明申请

US20050272931A1 Vanilloid receptor ligands and their use in treatments 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20050272931A1
公开(公告)日：2005-12-08
申请号：US11099978
申请日：2005-04-05
申请人： Yunxin Bo , Partha Chakrabarti , Ning Chen , Elizabeth Doherty , Christopher Fotsch , Nianhe Han , Michael Kelly , Qingyian Liu , Mark Norman , Vassil Ognyanov , Xianghong Wang , Jiawang Zhu
发明人： Yunxin Bo , Partha Chakrabarti , Ning Chen , Elizabeth Doherty , Christopher Fotsch , Nianhe Han , Michael Kelly , Qingyian Liu , Mark Norman , Vassil Ognyanov , Xianghong Wang , Jiawang Zhu
IPC分类号： C07D249/18 , A61K31/17 , A61K31/18 , A61K31/343 , A61K31/357 , A61K31/36 , A61K31/37 , A61K31/381 , A61K31/4025 , A61K31/404 , A61K31/41 , A61K31/415 , A61K31/4184 , A61K31/4192 , A61K31/423 , A61K31/428 , A61K31/44 , A61K31/4402 , A61K31/4406 , A61K31/443 , A61K31/444 , A61K31/453 , A61K31/47 , A61K31/4704 , A61K31/4709 , A61K31/472 , A61K31/496 , A61K31/4965 , A61K31/498 , A61K31/505 , A61K31/517 , A61K31/5375 , A61K31/538 , A61P1/00 , A61P1/04 , A61P1/12 , A61P3/10 , A61P9/00 , A61P11/00 , A61P11/02 , A61P11/06 , A61P13/00 , A61P13/10 , A61P17/00 , A61P17/02 , A61P17/04 , A61P17/06 , A61P17/14 , A61P19/02 , A61P25/00 , A61P25/06 , A61P27/02 , A61P29/00 , A61P31/12 , A61P37/08 , A61P43/00 , C07C233/11 , C07C233/15 , C07C233/33 , C07C233/44 , C07C311/13 , C07C311/16 , C07C317/40 , C07C323/35 , C07D209/08 , C07D209/12 , C07D209/42 , C07D209/48 , C07D213/26 , C07D213/64 , C07D213/643 , C07D213/74 , C07D213/75 , C07D215/22 , C07D215/227 , C07D215/32 , C07D215/38 , C07D215/40 , C07D215/42 , C07D217/04 , C07D231/40 , C07D231/56 , C07D233/38 , C07D235/08 , C07D235/26 , C07D237/20 , C07D239/42 , C07D239/88 , C07D239/90 , C07D241/20 , C07D241/42 , C07D263/56 , C07D265/36 , C07D277/62 , C07D277/82 , C07D307/79 , C07D311/16 , C07D319/18 , C07D319/20 , C07D401/12 , C07D401/14 , C07D403/12 , C07D405/12 , C07D405/14 , C07D407/12 , C07D409/12 , C07D409/14 , C07D413/12 , C07D417/12 , C07D417/14 , C07D471/04 , C07D215/16
CPC分类号： C07D471/04 , C07D209/08 , C07D209/12 , C07D209/42 , C07D209/48 , C07D213/26 , C07D213/643 , C07D213/74 , C07D213/75 , C07D215/227 , C07D215/38 , C07D217/04 , C07D231/40 , C07D231/56 , C07D233/38 , C07D237/20 , C07D239/42 , C07D239/90 , C07D241/42 , C07D263/56 , C07D265/36 , C07D277/62 , C07D277/82 , C07D307/79 , C07D319/20 , C07D401/12 , C07D401/14 , C07D403/12 , C07D405/12 , C07D407/12 , C07D409/14 , C07D413/12 , C07D417/12 , C07D417/14
摘要： Compounds having the general structure and compositions containing them, for the treatment of acute, inflammatory and neuropathic pain, dental pain, general headache, migraine, cluster headache, mixed-vascular and non-vascular syndromes, tension headache, general inflammation, arthritis, rheumatic diseases, osteoarthritis, inflammatory bowel disorders, inflammatory eye disorders, inflammatory or unstable bladder disorders, psoriasis, skin complaints with inflammatory components, chronic inflammatory conditions, inflammatory pain and associated hyperalgesia and allodynia, neuropathic pain and associated hyperalgesia and allodynia, diabetic neuropathy pain, causalgia, sympathetically maintained pain, deafferentation syndromes, asthma, epithelial tissue damage or dysfunction, herpes simplex, disturbances of visceral motility at respiratory, genitourinary, gastrointestinal or vascular regions, wounds, burns, allergic skin reactions, pruritis, vitiligo, general gastrointestinal disorders, gastric ulceration, duodenal ulcers, diarrhea, gastric lesions induced by necrotising agents, hair growth, vasomotor or allergic rhinitis, bronchial disorders or bladder disorders.

30. 发明申请

US20050267163A1 Vanilloid receptor ligands and their use in treatments 失效
公开(公告)号：US20050267163A1
公开(公告)日：2005-12-01
申请号：US11195302
申请日：2005-08-01
申请人： Elizabeth M. Doherty , Jiawang Zhu , Markian Stec , Mark H. Norman , Vassil I. Ognyanov , Christopher H. Fotsch , Ning Chen , Partha P. Chakrabarti , Liping H. Pettus , Hui-Ling Wang , Xianghong Wang , Premilla Arasasingham
发明人： Elizabeth M. Doherty , Jiawang Zhu , Markian Stec , Mark H. Norman , Vassil I. Ognyanov , Christopher H. Fotsch , Ning Chen , Partha P. Chakrabarti , Liping H. Pettus , Hui-Ling Wang , Xianghong Wang , Premilla Arasasingham
IPC分类号： A61K31/4709 , A61K31/501 , A61K31/505 , A61K31/506 , A61K31/5377 , A61P1/00 , A61P1/04 , A61P9/00 , A61P11/00 , A61P11/02 , A61P11/06 , A61P13/00 , A61P15/00 , A61P17/00 , A61P17/02 , A61P17/06 , A61P17/14 , A61P19/02 , A61P25/00 , A61P25/02 , A61P25/04 , A61P25/06 , A61P27/02 , A61P29/00 , A61P37/08 , C07D209/08 , C07D209/12 , C07D209/42 , C07D209/48 , C07D213/26 , C07D213/64 , C07D213/643 , C07D213/74 , C07D213/75 , C07D215/22 , C07D215/227 , C07D215/38 , C07D217/04 , C07D231/40 , C07D231/56 , C07D233/38 , C07D237/20 , C07D239/42 , C07D239/90 , C07D241/42 , C07D263/56 , C07D265/36 , C07D277/62 , C07D277/82 , C07D307/79 , C07D319/20 , C07D401/12 , C07D401/14 , C07D403/12 , C07D405/12 , C07D407/12 , C07D409/14 , C07D413/12 , C07D417/12 , C07D417/14 , C07D471/04 , A61K31/4439 , C07D413/02 , C07D417/02 , C07D43/02
CPC分类号： C07D231/40 , C07D209/08 , C07D209/12 , C07D209/42 , C07D209/48 , C07D213/26 , C07D213/643 , C07D213/74 , C07D213/75 , C07D215/227 , C07D215/38 , C07D217/04 , C07D231/56 , C07D233/38 , C07D237/20 , C07D239/42 , C07D239/90 , C07D241/42 , C07D263/56 , C07D265/36 , C07D277/62 , C07D277/82 , C07D307/79 , C07D319/20 , C07D401/12 , C07D401/14 , C07D403/12 , C07D405/12 , C07D407/12 , C07D409/14 , C07D413/12 , C07D417/12 , C07D417/14 , C07D471/04
摘要： Compounds having the general structure and compositions containing them, for the treatment of acute, inflammatory and neuropathic pain, dental pain, general headache, migraine, cluster headache, mixed-vascular and non-vascular syndromes, tension headache, general inflammation, arthritis, rheumatic diseases, osteoarthritis, inflammatory bowel disorders, inflammatory eye disorders, inflammatory or unstable bladder disorders, psoriasis, skin complaints with inflammatory components, chronic inflammatory conditions, inflammatory pain and associated hyperalgesia and allodynia, neuropathic pain and associated hyperalgesia and allodynia, diabetic neuropathy pain, causalgia, sympathetically maintained pain, deafferentation syndromes, asthma, epithelial tissue damage or dysfunction, herpes simplex, disturbances of visceral motility at respiratory, genitourinary, gastrointestinal or vascular regions, wounds, burns, allergic skin reactions, pruritis, vitiligo, general gastrointestinal disorders, gastric ulceration, duodenal ulcers, diarrhea, gastric lesions induced by necrotising agents, hair growth, vasomotor or allergic rhinitis, bronchial disorders or bladder disorders.

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