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    • 24. 发明申请
    • Two-chamber-type pre-filled syringe
    • 两室式预灌注注射器
    • US20060189943A1
    • 2006-08-24
    • US10543139
    • 2004-02-18
    • Masahiko KatoYasaburo Akagi
    • Masahiko KatoYasaburo Akagi
    • A61M5/00A61M37/00
    • A61M5/284A61M2005/3132
    • A dual-chamber type prefilled syringe comprises a cylindrical body within which a front plug member, a middle plug member and an end plug member are hermetically fitted to form a first chamber and a second chamber. The cylindrical body (2) has an inner surface formed with a bypass (14). When the middle plug member (7) moves to a position where the bypass (14) is formed, the first chamber (9) is communicated with the second chamber (10) for the first time via the bypass (14). In this beginning state of liquid transfer (S), an inner volume (VS) of the cylindrical body (2) between a leading end (2a) of the cylindrical body (2) and a rear end (6b) of the front plug member (6) is set to be at least 60% of a volume (VC) of a second component (12). When liquid component within the second chamber flows into the first chamber, it is possible to prevent part of the liquid component from passing through the first chamber to reach a portion for attaching an injection needle at a leading end of the cylindrical body.
    • 双室型预充式注射器包括圆柱形主体,其中前插塞构件,中塞构件和端塞构件气密地配合在其中以形成第一腔室和第二腔室。 圆柱体(2)具有形成有旁路(14)的内表面。 当中间塞构件(7)移动到形成旁路(14)的位置时,第一室(9)经由旁路(14)首次与第二室(10)连通。 在液体转移(S)的开始状态下,筒状体(2)的前端部(2a)与前端部的后端(6b)之间的筒体(2)的内部体积(VS) 插塞构件(6)被设定为第二构件(12)的体积(VC)的至少60%。 当第二室内的液体成分流入第一室时,可以防止液体成分的一部分通过第一室到达在筒体的前端附着注射针的部分。
    • 25. 发明授权
    • Fuel supply system for direct injection system for engines
    • 发动机直喷系统燃油供应系统
    • US06736110B2
    • 2004-05-18
    • US09783428
    • 2001-02-14
    • Masahiko Kato
    • Masahiko Kato
    • F02M4100
    • F02M37/007F02B61/045F02B75/22F02B2075/025F02B2075/125F02B2075/1824F02M37/0017F02M37/0052F02M37/0088F02M37/20F02M39/02F02M55/025F02M61/14F02M69/045F02M69/462Y02T10/123
    • A number of embodiments of direct injected V-type outboard motors provided with a very effective fuel supply system wherein the number of components can be significantly reduced as well as the elimination of many of the flexible conduits normally employed. This also permits the fuel system to be assembled as a relatively unitary assembly that can be then affixed to the engine. The arrangement is such that purging of the system from vapors during shutdowns is easily accomplished and the system can be purged without complicated construction. Furthermore, the system can be pressure tested by an arrangement where the low pressure system can bypass the high pressure system when the engine is not operating so as to be pressurized for testing purposes. However, when the high pressure system operates, then the bypass line will be closed by the shunting valve arrangement. The direct injection system permits operation with two cycle engines even under low load and speed conditions by using residual gasses to assist in fuel vaporization.
    • 直接喷射的V型舷外马达的许多实施例具有非常有效的燃料供应系统,其中可以显着减少部件的数量以及消除正常使用的许多柔性导管。 这也允许燃料系统被组装成相对单一的组件,然后将其固定到发动机。 这样做是为了在关闭期间从蒸气中清除系统容易实现,并且可以在没有复杂结构的情况下清洗系统。 此外,该系统可以通过一种布置进行压力测试,其中当发动机不工作时低压系统可以绕过高压系统以便加压以进行测试。 然而,当高压系统工作时,旁路管路将被分流阀装置关闭。 即使在低负载和速度条件下,直接喷射系统也允许使用两循环发动机,通过使用残留气体来辅助燃料蒸发。
    • 29. 发明授权
    • Oil injection lubrication system for two-cycle engines
    • 注油润滑系统,用于双循环发动机
    • US06374781B1
    • 2002-04-23
    • US09388734
    • 1999-09-02
    • Masahiko Kato
    • Masahiko Kato
    • F02B3336
    • F01M1/16F01M3/02F02B2075/025
    • The invention provides an improved oil injection lubrication system for two-cycle engines. The system includes a variable output oil pump, the output of which can be varied in relation to the throttle level. The system also includes a solenoid valve unit containing a plurality of solenoid valves that further regulates the flow of oil from the oil pump to each cylinder. An electronic control unit sends control signals to the soleniod valve unit to regulate the flow of oil based upon engine operating conditions in accordance with a controle scheme. The combination of the variable output oil pump and the solenoid valve unit enables the solenoid valves to be activated with a lighter duty cycle, which reduces the amount of power consumed by the solenoid valve unit.
    • 本发明提供了一种用于双循环发动机的改进的注油润滑系统。 该系统包括可变输出油泵,其输出可以相对于节气门水平变化。 该系统还包括一个电磁阀单元,其包含多个电磁阀,其进一步调节油从油泵到每个气缸的流动。 电子控制单元根据发动机操作条件根据控制方案向控制阀单元发送控制信号以调节油的流量。 可变输出油泵和电磁阀单元的组合使得电磁阀能够以较轻的占空比被激活,这减少了电磁阀单元消耗的功率量。
    • 30. 发明授权
    • Fuel injection control system for outboard motor
    • 舷外马达燃油喷射控制系统
    • US06367450B1
    • 2002-04-09
    • US09645397
    • 2000-08-24
    • Masahiko Kato
    • Masahiko Kato
    • F02P500
    • F02D41/008F02B61/045F02B75/22F02B2075/025F02B2075/1824F02D35/025F02D37/02F02D41/3029F02D41/3809F02D41/40F02D2041/2065Y02T10/44
    • A control system for a multicylinder direct injection engine determines a control variable for each cylinder based on engine speed and engine load. The control variable can be altered depending upon an operating temperature of each cylinder independently of the others. The operating temperature of each cylinder is monitored through a temperature sensor disposed on the fuel injector nozzle. The cylinders having nozzles operating at a temperature lower than a normal temperature or normal range of temperatures can have the control variable altered to increase the power of that cylinder and the temperature of that cylinder. The cylinders having nozzles operating at a temperature higher than a normal temperature or normal range of temperatures can have the control variable altered to lower the operating temperature of the nozzle.
    • 用于多缸直喷式发动机的控制系统基于发动机转速和发动机负荷确定每个气缸的控制变量。 控制变量可以根据每个气缸的工作温度而独立于其他气缸而改变。 通过设置在燃料喷射器喷嘴上的温度传感器监测每个气缸的操作温度。 具有在低于正常温度或正常温度范围的温度下工作的喷嘴的气缸可以改变控制变量以增加该气缸的功率和该气缸的温度。 具有在高于正常温度或正常温度范围的温度下操作的喷嘴的气缸可以改变控制变量以降低喷嘴的操作温度。