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    • 21. 发明专利
    • FUEL-INJECTION PUMP
    • JPS60198368A
    • 1985-10-07
    • JP5240384
    • 1984-03-21
    • HITACHI LTD
    • ABE TAKAOKAMITSUMA YASUOKOBAYASHI MITSURUMATSUZAKA KIYOUHOSHI KIICHITOMOSAKI RIYOUZOU
    • F02M41/14
    • PURPOSE:To improve galling resistance and wearproofness in cam ring friction mechanical part consisting of these members, by forming a cam ring with the sintered high-speed steel processed with sulphurizing and nitriding and a roller with the ingot high-speed steel or the like processed with the nitriding, respectively. CONSTITUTION:When a rotor 5 rotates, a roller 2, a roller shoe 3 and a plunger 4 all installed inside the rotor 5 are all set in motion as one body. Then, the roller 2 comes into contact with both concave and convex parts at the inner diametral side of a cam ring 1, and in the meantime it shifts the concave part, the fuel fed to an empty space 6 is compressed at the convex part. In this case, the cam ring 1 is made up of the sintered high-speed steel processed with sulphurizing and nitriding and the roller 2 is made up of the ingot high-speed steel or the sintered high-speed steel processed with the nitriding, whereby a cam ring friction mechanical part is constituted of these members combined. With this constitution, a combination of material selection and casehardening treatment is properly performed, improving galling resistance in a cam ring mechanical material ever so better, thus reliability in a fuel-injection pump is improved.
    • 22. 发明专利
    • COPPER-CLAD PRINTING WIRE
    • JPS6024959A
    • 1985-02-07
    • JP13270183
    • 1983-07-22
    • HITACHI LTD
    • KAMITSUMA YASUOABE TAKAOKOBAYASHI MITSURUMATSUZAKA KIYOUTAMAMURA TATEO
    • B41J2/25
    • PURPOSE:To improve brazing characteristics of a copper-clad printing wire as well as wear resistance and also permit the speed-up of the wire by a method in which copper is covered on a Ti alloy containing specific amounts of Mo, Zr and aluminium, the Ti alloy is cold-processed, and a superhard top is brazed to the tip of the wire. CONSTITUTION:A Ti alloy consisting of 11-17% Mo, 3-7% Zr, 1.5-5% aluminium, and Ti as main component is covered with copper. The Ti alloy is subjected to a cold working of 30% or more working rate to form a wire 0.2-0.6mm. in diameter. The tip of the wire is brazed with a superhard tip. Since the superhard tip is attached to the tip of the Ti alloy printing wire, its wear resistance can be raised. Also, since defective percent of jointing between the oxide film of the Ti alloy and the lever of bad brazing property is high, the wire is covered with copper when drawing the wire to form a composite wire having a thin (5-50mum) Cu film on its Ti alloy surface. The brazing property and strength of the wire are excellent, and speed-up of light-weight dot printer can be attained.
    • 23. 发明专利
    • EVALUATION METHOD OF REMAINING LIFE OF HIGH-TEMPERATURE MEMBER
    • JPH08262009A
    • 1996-10-11
    • JP6370995
    • 1995-03-23
    • HITACHI LTD
    • TAMAOKI HIDEKIYOSHINARI AKIRAKOBAYASHI MITSURUWATABE NORIYUKI
    • G01N33/20C22C19/07
    • PURPOSE: To evaluate the remaining life of a high-temperature member with high accuracy by a method wherein the relationship between the quantified value of a shape and the damage amount of the high-temperature member is found in advance and the shape of a eutectic structure is quantified by an image processing method. CONSTITUTION: The creep rupture test of a creep-damaged material by using an unused material which is the same as an actual-machine material is executed under several conditions of different stresses. In addition, a sample whose rupture time has been interrupted at 10 to 90% of the time is prepared. Samples, for structure observation, which have been sampled from interrupted materials and ruptured materials are observed with a scanning electron microscope, and their eutectic structure shape is quantified at an aspect ratio by using an image analyzer. Then, the relationship between the aspect ratio and a damage amount is registered as a master curve 7 in a database 6. Then, a sample actual-machine observation is sampled from an actual machine in which the main damage of a moving blade is creep damage due to the result of an investigation, and it is observed in the same manner as the creation of the curve 7 so as to be quantified. this quantified value is applied to the curve 7, and the damage amount of the actual-machine material is found. Thereby, a remaining life can be evaluated with high accuracy.