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21. 发明申请

US20090225263A1 Liquid crystal display apparatus 审中-公开
标题翻译：液晶显示装置
公开(公告)号：US20090225263A1
公开(公告)日：2009-09-10
申请号：US12385434
申请日：2009-04-08
申请人： Koichi Miyachi , Motohiro Yamahara
发明人： Koichi Miyachi , Motohiro Yamahara
IPC分类号： G02F1/13363
CPC分类号： G02F1/133634 , G02F2001/133638
摘要： A liquid crystal display apparatus provided with liquid crystal compensation plates and λ/4 plates on both sides of a liquid crystal cell, in a sequence that the liquid crystal compensation plates, then the λ/4 plates. Further provided is Rth compensation film between the λ/4 plate and linear polarization film. Set substantially at zero is a retardation Rth1 in a perpendicular direction in a range from the linear polarization films to the λ/4 plates, excluding the λ/4 plates. This gives a retardation (in a perpendicular direction) for optically compensating the liquid crystal cell a closer position to the liquid crystal cell. As a result, a broad angle of visibility can be maintained, without losing a balance between viewing angle characteristics from the above position (or the bottom position) and those from the right position (or the left position), while it is possible to prevent contrast ratio in a front direction from being lowered. Therefore, an LCD having good display quality can be realized.
摘要翻译：液晶显示装置在液晶单元的两侧设置有液晶补偿板和λ/ 4板，依次是液晶补偿板，然后是λ/ 4板。还提供了λ/ 4板和线偏振膜之间的Rth补偿膜。基本上设置为零，除了λ/ 4板之外，在从线偏振膜到λ/ 4板的范围内的垂直方向上的延迟Rth1。这给出了用于光学补偿液晶单元更靠近液晶单元的延迟（在垂直方向上）。结果，可以保持广角度的视野，而不会在从上述位置（或底部位置）的视角特性与来自右侧位置（或左侧位置）的视角特性之间保持平衡，同时可以防止前方的对比度降低。因此，可以实现具有良好显示质量的LCD。

22. 发明申请

US20060217492A1 Polymer material having carrier transport property, and organic thin film element, electronic device, and conductor line which use same 有权
标题翻译：具有载流子传输性的聚合物材料，以及使用它们的有机薄膜元件，电子器件和导体线
公开(公告)号：US20060217492A1
公开(公告)日：2006-09-28
申请号：US10496273
申请日：2002-11-15
申请人： Masanobu Mizusaki , Motohiro Yamahara
发明人： Masanobu Mizusaki , Motohiro Yamahara
IPC分类号： C08F120/10 , C08F118/02 , C08F2/46
CPC分类号： H05B33/14 , C08G61/02 , C08G61/10 , C08G61/126 , C08J5/18 , C08J2300/10 , C09K11/06 , C09K2211/1416 , C09K2211/1458 , C09K2211/186 , H01L51/0036 , H01L51/0039 , H01L51/004 , H01L51/0043 , H01L51/0059 , H01L51/0545 , H01L51/5012 , H01L51/5048 , Y10S428/917
摘要： The present invention provides a polymer material having a carrier transport property. The polymer material has first and second states in which degrees of the carrier transport property are different from each other, microscopic structures in the first and second states are different from each other, and one of the first and second states can be changed into the other state.
摘要翻译：本发明提供具有载流子传输性质的聚合物材料。聚合物材料具有第一状态和第二状态，其中载流子传输性质的程度彼此不同，第一状态和第二状态中的微观结构彼此不同，并且第一状态和第二状态之一可以改变为另一状态州。

23. 发明授权

US06373542B1 Liquid crystal display device free from viewing-angle-dependent coloring of an image displayed on liquid crystal element 失效
标题翻译：液晶显示装置在液晶元件上显示的图像没有与视角相关的着色
公开(公告)号：US06373542B1
公开(公告)日：2002-04-16
申请号：US09129203
申请日：1998-07-24
申请人： Motohiro Yamahara , Shigeaki Mizushima
发明人： Motohiro Yamahara , Shigeaki Mizushima
IPC分类号： G02F11335
CPC分类号： G02F1/133632
摘要： A liquid crystal display device is provided with a liquid crystal display element, made up of a pair of electrode substrates and a liquid crystal layer filling a space therebetween; a pair of polarizing plates, one provided on each side of the liquid crystal display element; and at least one optical retardation plate, provided between the liquid crystal display element and one of the polarizing plates. Each optical retardation plate has negative anisotropy of the refractive index, and has an inclined index ellipsoid. In this liquid crystal display device, liquid crystal molecules of the liquid crystal layer are aligned in a different direction in each of a plurality of liquid crystal layer divisions of unequal area into which each pixel is divided, and respective extents of variation in response to wavelength of light of (i) anisotropy of the refractive index of the liquid crystal material of the liquid crystal layer and (ii) anisotropy of the refractive index of the optical retardation plate(s) are set to within a range such that viewing-angle-dependent coloring of the liquid crystal screen does not occur.
摘要翻译：液晶显示装置设置有由一对电极基板和填充其间的空间的液晶层构成的液晶显示元件; 一对偏振板，设置在液晶显示元件的每一侧; 以及至少一个光学延迟板，设置在液晶显示元件和偏振片中的一个之间。每个光学延迟板具有折射率的负各向异性，并且具有倾斜指数椭圆体。在该液晶显示装置中，液晶层的液晶分子在各像素分割的不同区域的多个液晶层分割中的每一个中沿不同的方向排列，并且响应于波长的各个变化范围（i）液晶层的液晶材料的折射率的各向异性的光和（ii）光学延迟板的折射率的各向异性被设定在使视野角变化的范围内，不会发生液晶屏的依赖着色。

24. 发明授权

US6163354A Liquid crystal display device including liquid crystal display material preventing generation of viewing-angle-dependent coloration of display screen 失效
标题翻译：液晶显示装置，包括防止显示屏的视角依赖着色的产生的液晶显示材料
公开(公告)号：US6163354A
公开(公告)日：2000-12-19
申请号：US996956
申请日：1997-12-23
申请人： Motohiro Yamahara , Iichiro Inoue
发明人： Motohiro Yamahara , Iichiro Inoue
IPC分类号： G02F1/1335 , C09K19/02 , G02F1/13 , G02F1/13363 , G02F1/139 , G09F9/35 , G02F1/1347
CPC分类号： G02F1/1396 , G02F1/13363 , G02F1/133632 , G02F2001/133637 , G02F2202/40 , G02F2413/02 , G02F2413/14
摘要： A liquid crystal display device of the present invention has an arrangement wherein between (a) a liquid crystal display element prepared by inserting a liquid crystal layer to a spacing between a pair of electrode substrates and (b) a pair of polarizers provided on the both sides of the liquid crystal display element, there is provided at least one phase difference plate having a negative refractive index anisotropy whose optical axis is inclined with respect to a direction normal to the surface thereof, and a change, with a wavelength of light, in the refractive index anisotropy of a liquid crystal material constituting the liquid crystal layer is set in a range which does not generate viewing-angle-dependant coloration on a liquid crystal screen. This (1) eliminates a phase difference generated in the liquid crystal display element in accordance with viewing angles and (2) effectively prevents a coloration phenomenon on the liquid crystal screen which is generated especially when the viewing angle becomes wider, thereby realizing a liquid crystal display device capable of displaying a high quality image.
摘要翻译：本发明的液晶显示装置具有以下结构：（a）通过将液晶层插入到一对电极基板之间的间隔而制备的液晶显示元件和（b）设置在两者上的一对偏振器在液晶显示元件的两侧设置有至少一个相对于垂直于其表面的方向倾斜的负折射率各向异性的相位差板，其波长为构成液晶层的液晶材料的折射率各向异性被设定在不产生视角依赖性着色的范围内。这（1）根据视角消除了在液晶显示元件中产生的相位差，（2）有效地防止了特别是当视角变宽时产生的液晶屏上的着色现象，从而实现了液晶能够显示高质量图像的显示装置。

25. 发明授权

US6144431A Liquid crystal display device having at least one phase-different plate between LC element and a polarizer wherein the principal refractive indices of said phase-different plate satisfies na=nc>nb 失效
$Liquid crystal display device having at least one phase-different plate between LC element and a polarizer wherein the principal refractive indices of said phase-different plate satisfies na=nc>nb$
标题翻译：液晶显示装置具有在LC元件和偏振器之间的至少一个相位不同的板，其中所述相位不同板的主折射率满足na = nc> nb
公开(公告)号：US6144431A
公开(公告)日：2000-11-07
申请号：US947127
申请日：1997-10-08
申请人： Motohiro Yamahara , Shigeaki Mizushima
发明人： Motohiro Yamahara , Shigeaki Mizushima
IPC分类号： G02F1/1335 , G02F1/13363 , G09F9/35 , G02F1/1337
CPC分类号： G02F1/133632 , G02F2202/40
摘要： A liquid crystal display device includes: a liquid crystal display element formed by sealing a liquid crystal layer in a space between a pair of light transmitting substrates, the liquid crystal layer being formed by a liquid crystal material so that .DELTA.n.multidot.d that is a product of the index anisotropy .DELTA.n of the liquid crystal material and a thickness d of the liquid crystal layer is more than 300 nm but less than 550 nm; a pair of polarizers disposed on both sides of the liquid crystal display element; and at least one piece of phase-difference plate between the liquid crystal display element and polarizers, wherein three principal refractive indices na, nb and nc of an index ellipsoid are related by na=nc>nb, the direction of one of na and nc is parallel to a surface of the phase-difference plate, and the index ellipsoid is inclined by rotating the direction of nb about an axis that is the direction of na or nc parallel to the surface of the phase-difference plate from a state parallel to a normal direction to the phase-difference plate surface into an inclined state. This structure eliminates a phase difference corresponding to a viewing angle of the liquid crystal display element, and achieves display of high quality images.
摘要翻译：液晶显示装置包括：液晶显示元件，其通过在一对透光基板之间的空间中密封液晶层而形成，所述液晶层由液晶材料形成，使得作为液晶材料的折射率各向异性DELTA n和液晶层的厚度d大于300nm但小于550nm; 设置在液晶显示元件两侧的一对偏振器; 以及液晶显示元件和偏振器之间的至少一片相位差板，其中索引椭圆体的三个主要折射率na，nb和nc通过na = nc> nb相关联，na和nc之一的方向平行于相位差板的表面，并且折射率椭圆体通过使平行于相位差板的表面的平均于相位差板的表面的作为na或nc的方向的轴的方向围绕nb的方向从平行于朝向相差板表面的法线方向成倾斜状态。该结构消除了与液晶显示元件的视角相对应的相位差，并且实现了高品质图像的显示。

26. 发明授权

US5627665A Liquid crystal display device and method for producing the same 失效
标题翻译：液晶显示装置及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US5627665A
公开(公告)日：1997-05-06
申请号：US452529
申请日：1995-05-30
申请人： Nobuaki Yamada , Nobukazu Nagae , Noriaki Onishi , Shuichi Kozaki , Masayuki Okamoto , Motohiro Yamahara , Masahiko Kondo , Wataru Horie
发明人： Nobuaki Yamada , Nobukazu Nagae , Noriaki Onishi , Shuichi Kozaki , Masayuki Okamoto , Motohiro Yamahara , Masahiko Kondo , Wataru Horie
IPC分类号： G02F1/1333 , G02F1/13
CPC分类号： G02F1/133377 , G02F1/133707
摘要： According to the present invention, a display medium layer is sandwiched between a TFT substrate and a counter substrate. In the display medium layer, resin walls are respectively formed in regions other than those where a plurality of segmented electrodes are formed, and liquid crystal portions are respectively formed in regions between the respective resin walls, corresponding to those where the segmented electrodes are formed. Disclination lines are formed on the interfaces between the resin walls and the liquid crystal regions. In a liquid crystal display device, liquid crystal molecules in the liquid crystal regions are radially oriented and at least one liquid crystal domain is formed in each liquid crystal region.
摘要翻译：根据本发明，显示介质层夹在TFT基板和对置基板之间。在显示介质层中，树脂壁分别形成在形成有多个分段电极的区域以外的区域中，并且液晶部分别分别形成在各个树脂壁之间的区域中，与形成有分段电极的区域相对应。在树脂壁和液晶区域之间的界面上形成偏移线。在液晶显示装置中，液晶区域中的液晶分子是径向取向的，并且在每个液晶区域中形成至少一个液晶畴。

27. 发明授权

US5618592A Liquid crystal display device 失效
标题翻译：液晶显示装置
公开(公告)号：US5618592A
公开(公告)日：1997-04-08
申请号：US459723
申请日：1995-06-02
申请人： Nobukazu Nagae , Motohiro Yamahara , Nobuaki Yamada
发明人： Nobukazu Nagae , Motohiro Yamahara , Nobuaki Yamada
IPC分类号： C09K19/02 , C09K19/38 , G02F1/1337
CPC分类号： G02F1/133711 , G02F1/133753 , Y10T428/1005
摘要： A liquid crystal display device according to the present invention comprises a pair of substrates opposing each other, a liquid crystal layer interposed between said substrates, and an alignment film formed on the liquid crystal layer side of at least one of said substrates, wherein said alignment films contain a crystalline branched polymer and have a spherulite structure.
摘要翻译：根据本发明的液晶显示装置包括彼此相对的一对基板，插入在所述基板之间的液晶层和形成在至少一个所述基板的液晶层侧上的取向膜，其中所述对准膜含有结晶支化聚合物并具有球晶结构。

28. 发明授权

US5579140A Multiple domain liquid crystal display element and a manufacturing method of the same 失效
标题翻译：多域液晶显示元件及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US5579140A
公开(公告)日：1996-11-26
申请号：US229320
申请日：1994-04-18
申请人： Motohiro Yamahara , Nobukazu Nagae , Masayuki Okamoto , Toshiyuki Hirai , Teruyoshi Hara , Tokihiko Shinomiya , Nobuaki Yamada , Shuichi Kozaki , Wataru Horie
发明人： Motohiro Yamahara , Nobukazu Nagae , Masayuki Okamoto , Toshiyuki Hirai , Teruyoshi Hara , Tokihiko Shinomiya , Nobuaki Yamada , Shuichi Kozaki , Wataru Horie
IPC分类号： G02F1/1333 , G02F1/1337
CPC分类号： G02F1/133377 , G02F1/133753 , G02F2001/133757
摘要： A liquid crystal display element which includes two opposing electrodes, and a liquid crystal layer disposed between said electrodes, wherein an alignment film for aligning a liquid crystal of said liquid crystal layer in at least three different directions is disposed above a side of said liquid crystal layer of at least one of said electrodes is disclosed.
摘要翻译：一种液晶显示元件，包括两个相对的电极和设置在所述电极之间的液晶层，其中用于将至少三个不同方向上的所述液晶层的液晶取向的取向膜设置在所述液晶的一侧公开了至少一个所述电极的层。

29. 发明授权

US07811467B2 Optical film 失效
标题翻译：光学胶片
公开(公告)号：US07811467B2
公开(公告)日：2010-10-12
申请号：US11666890
申请日：2005-11-09
申请人： Motohiro Yamahara , Hikaru Hasegawa
发明人： Motohiro Yamahara , Hikaru Hasegawa
IPC分类号： C09K19/00 , C09K19/06 , C09K19/52 , G02F1/03
CPC分类号： C08F222/1006 , C09K19/32 , C09K19/3402 , C09K19/3444 , C09K19/3491 , C09K2019/0448 , C09K2019/3425 , G02B1/111 , G02F1/13363 , G02F2001/133633 , G02F2001/133637 , G02F2001/133638 , Y10T428/10 , Y10T428/1005 , Y10T428/1036
摘要： A composition comprising a polymerizable compound of the formula (1) and a rod-shaped polymerizable liquid crystal compound: P2-E2-X2-B2-A2-(G2)t-Y-(G1)s-A1-B1-X1-E1-P1 (1) (in the formula (1), Y represents a di-valent group, s and t represent each independently an integer of 0 or 1, G1 and G2 when s and t are 1 represent each independently —CR1R2—, R1 and R2 represent each independently an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, halogen atom or hydrogen atom, A1 and A2 represent each independently a di-valent cyclic hydrocarbon group, di-valent heterocyclic group, methylenephenylene group, oxyphenylene group or thiophenylene group, B1 and B2 represent each independently a di-valent group, X1 and X2 represent each independently a di-valent group, E1 and E2 represent each independently an alkylene group having 2 to 25 carbon atoms, and P1 and P2 represent a hydrogen atom or polymerizable group, at least one of P1 and P2 being a polymerizable group.).
摘要翻译：包含式（1）的可聚合化合物和棒状可聚合液晶化合物：P2-E2-X2-B2-A2-（G2）tY-（G1）s-A1-B1-X1-E1- P1（1）（式（1）中，Y表示2价基团，s和t各自独立地表示0或1的整数，当s和t为1时，G1和G2各自独立地表示-CR1R2-，R1 R 2各自独立地表示碳原子数为1〜4的烷基，卤素原子或氢原子，A 1和A 2各自独立地表示2价环状烃基，2价杂环基，亚甲基亚苯基，氧亚苯基或亚硫代亚苯基， B1和B2各自独立地表示二价基团，X1和X2各自独立地表示二价基团，E1和E2各自独立地表示碳原子数2〜25的亚烷基，P1和P2表示氢原子或可聚合的基团，P1和P2中的至少一个是可聚合基团）。

30. 发明授权

US07687598B2 Dendrimer and electronic device element employing the same 失效
标题翻译：树枝状聚合物和使用其的电子器件元件
公开(公告)号：US07687598B2
公开(公告)日：2010-03-30
申请号：US10521846
申请日：2003-07-14
申请人： Motohiro Yamahara , Satoru Obara , Kentaro Tada
发明人： Motohiro Yamahara , Satoru Obara , Kentaro Tada
IPC分类号： C08G75/00 , C08G61/12 , C08G83/00 , B05D5/12 , B32B27/00 , H01B1/12 , H01L51/05 , H01L51/50
CPC分类号： C08G83/003 , H01B1/122 , H01L51/0061 , H01L51/0068 , H01L51/0095 , H01L51/0508 , H01L51/4253 , H01L51/5048 , Y10T428/31504
摘要： An object of the invention is to provide a novel dendrimer serving as an organic semiconductor material which is isotropic and which exhibits remarkably high carrier conductivity. Another object of the invention is to provide an electronic device employing the dendrimer. These objects are attained by a dendrimer having a branching structure in which repeating units each having a branch portion are repeatedly linked through the divergent method or the convergent method, each of said repeating units having a structure represented by formula (1), and containing a linear portion X formed of an optionally substituted divalent organic group and a branch portion Y formed of an optionally substituted trivalent organic group: characterized in that the linear portion X contains at least one thienylene moiety and is at least partially conjugated with the branch portion Y.
摘要翻译：本发明的目的是提供一种用作有机半导体材料的新颖的树枝状聚合物，其具有各向同性并且具有显着高的载流子导电性。本发明的另一个目的是提供一种采用树状聚合物的电子装置。这些目的通过具有支化结构的树枝状聚合物来实现，其中每个具有分支部分的重复单元通过发散方法或收敛方法重复连接，每个所述重复单元具有由式（1）表示的结构，并且含有由任选取代的二价有机基团形成的线性部分X和由任选取代的三价有机基团形成的分支部分Y，其特征在于线性部分X含有至少一个亚噻吩基部分并且至少部分地与分支部分共轭Y.

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