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    • 23. 发明授权
    • Method for producing a semiconductor laser element
    • 半导体激光元件的制造方法
    • US4306351A
    • 1981-12-22
    • US185810
    • 1980-09-10
    • Sigeo OhsakaKanji FujiwaraTakao Fujiwara
    • Sigeo OhsakaKanji FujiwaraTakao Fujiwara
    • H01L21/301H01L21/304H01L21/78H01S5/00H01S5/02H01L31/18
    • H01L33/025H01L21/3043H01L21/78H01L33/0062H01S5/0201
    • A method for producing semiconductor laser elements from a wafer wherein the wafer is prepared having light emitting regions and then the wafer is scribed and cracked in order to form the semiconductor elements. The scribing is executed on a major surface of the wafer in such a way that scratches are formed along a separation line only on the surface of a crystal substrate of the wafer but not on the substrate over the formed light emitting regions. The cleaved surface developed by the cracking step is very flat in an area where the light emitting region is exposed to provide a mirror surface that forms a laser resonator. Desirably, the major surface of the wafer is covered with a protective film on at least the part of the surface over the light emitting region, prior to performing the scribe step. More desirably, this protective film consists of an electrode metal, such as Au or a resin, such as a photoresist material. The scribing is executed wherein scratches are not formed on the crystal substrate surface under the region that is covered with the protection film. This method effectively realizes the cleavage process and results in excellent reproducibility of the physical dimensions of the laser element, while obtaining highly satisfactory characteristics of a laser resonator.
    • 一种用于从晶片制造半导体激光元件的方法,其中制备具有发光区域的晶片,然后将晶片划线和破裂以形成半导体元件。 在晶片的主表面上执行刻划,使得仅在晶片的晶体基板的表面上沿着分离线形成划痕,而不在形成的发光区域上的基板上形成划痕。 通过裂纹步骤形成的裂开表面在发光区域暴露的区域中非常平坦,以提供形成激光谐振器的镜面。 理想地,在执行划线步骤之前,晶片的主表面在发光区域的至少部分表面上被保护膜覆盖。 更优选地,该保护膜由诸如Au的电极金属或诸如光致抗蚀剂材料的树脂组成。 执行划线,其中在被保护膜覆盖的区域下的结晶基板表面上没有形成划痕。 该方法有效地实现了切割过程,并且在获得激光谐振器的非常令人满意的特性的同时,导致了激光元件的物理尺寸的优异再现性。
    • 24. 发明授权
    • Belt support structure in copying machine
    • 复印机皮带支撑结构
    • US4009958A
    • 1977-03-01
    • US560091
    • 1975-03-19
    • Takaji KuritaTakao Fujiwara
    • Takaji KuritaTakao Fujiwara
    • G03G15/04G03G15/00G03G15/043G03G21/16
    • G03G15/754G03G21/1623G03G21/1671G03G2221/1615G03G2221/1654G03G2221/1678G03G2221/1684
    • A belt support structure which telescopically movably supports a belt assembly in a photoelectrostatic copying machine. The belt support structure has first guide rails secured at at least two spaced points thereof to a wall or framework of the housing structure for the copying machine, second guide rails respectively telescopically movably mounted on the first guide rails and third guide rails telescopically mounted on the second guide rails. The third guide rails carry the belt assembly for pivotal movement between operative and released positions. When the belt assembly is in the released position outside the housing structure, replacement of the used photoreceptor belt, inspection, repair or cleaning of all operating elements of the copying machine arranged around the photoreceptor within the housing structure can be facilitated.
    • 一种皮带支撑结构,其可伸缩地支撑光电静电复印机中的皮带组件。 带支撑结构具有固定在其至少两个间隔的位置处的用于复印机的壳体结构的壁或框架的第一导轨,分别可伸缩地安装在第一导轨上的第二导轨和可伸缩地安装在第一导轨上的第三导轨 第二导轨。 第三导轨承载皮带组件,用于在操作和释放位置之间的枢转运动。 当皮带组件处于壳体结构外的释放位置时,可以方便地更换所使用的感光带,检查,修理或清洁在壳体结构内围绕感光体布置的复印机的所有操作元件。
    • 28. 发明授权
    • Developing material applicator
    • 显影材料涂抹器
    • US4003335A
    • 1977-01-18
    • US572292
    • 1975-04-28
    • Takaji KuritaTakao Fujiwara
    • Takaji KuritaTakao Fujiwara
    • G03G15/08G03G15/09
    • G03G15/09G03G15/0877G03G15/0891
    • A developing material applicator for use in a photoelectrostatic copying machine to apply or depost a uniform layer of toner particles on the electrostatic latent image carried on a photoreceptor surface. The developing applicator comprises a housing structure having two compartments divided by a partition wall. Within a first one of the compartments, there is provided an impeller and a supply roll assembly for transferrence of the developing material from the first one of the compartments to the other second compartment. Within the second compartment and adjacent the supply roll assembly, there is positioned a clipping roll assembly for clipping the developing material carried by the supply roll assembly. An applicator is positioned within the second compartment at a developing zone where the photoreceptor surface is moved. The applicator applies the developing material over the photoreceptor surface after it has received the developing material from the clipping roll assembly.
    • 一种用于光电复制机的显影材料施加器,用于将均匀的调色剂颗粒层涂覆或沉积在承载在感光体表面上的静电潜像上。 显影施加器包括具有由分隔壁分隔的两个隔室的壳体结构。 在隔室的第一个之内,设置有用于将显影材料从第一隔室转移到另一个第二隔室的叶轮和供给辊组件。 在第二隔室内并邻近供应辊组件,设置有夹持辊组件,用于夹持由供给辊组件承载的显影材料。 施放器位于第二隔室内的感光体表面移动的显影区域。 在从夹持辊组件接收到显影材料之后,施加器将显影材料施加到感光体表面上。