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    • 26. 发明授权
    • Fabrication of gate of P-channel field effect transistor with added implantation before patterning of the gate
    • 在栅极图案化之前加入P沟道场效应晶体管的栅极的制造
    • US06376323B1
    • 2002-04-23
    • US09825819
    • 2001-04-04
    • Hyeon-Seag KimJoong Jeon
    • Hyeon-Seag KimJoong Jeon
    • H01L21331
    • H01L21/28035H01L21/823842H01L21/823857
    • For fabricating a PMOS (P-channel Metal Oxide Semiconductor) field effect transistor on a semiconductor substrate, a layer of gate dielectric material containing nitrogen is deposited on the semiconductor substrate, and a layer of gate electrode material is deposited on the layer of gate dielectric material. A first P-type dopant, such as boron for example, is implanted into a first region of the layer of gate electrode material disposed over a first active device area of the semiconductor substrate. The first region of the layer of gate electrode material is patterned to form a PMOS gate electrode. The layer of gate dielectric material is patterned to form a PMOS gate dielectric disposed under the PMOS gate electrode. A second P-type dopant, such as boron fluoride (BF2) for example, is implanted into the PMOS gate electrode and into the exposed regions of the first active device area of the semiconductor substrate to form a drain extension junction and a source extension junction of the PMOS field effect transistor. The boron as the first P-type dopant is a lighter dopant than boron fluoride (BF2) and thus distributes more evenly throughout the layer of gate electrode material. The nitrogen within the gate dielectric material below the layer of gate electrode material prevents diffusion of the boron out of the gate electrode material and into the gate dielectric. Thus, a depletion region is less likely to form toward the bottom of the gate electrode near the gate dielectric. The boron fluoride (BF2) as the second P-type dopant that is relatively heavier is used to form shallow drain and source extensions to minimize short channel effects of the PMOS field effect transistor.
    • 为了在半导体衬底上制造PMOS(P沟道金属氧化物半导体)场效应晶体管,在半导体衬底上沉积含有氮的栅极介电材料层,并且在栅极电介质层上沉积一层栅电极材料 材料。 诸如硼的第一P型掺杂剂例如注入设置在半导体衬底的第一有源器件区域上的栅电极层的第一区域中。 图案化栅极材料层的第一区域以形成PMOS栅电极。 栅极介电材料层被图案化以形成设置在PMOS栅电极下方的PMOS栅极电介质。 例如,诸如氟化硼(BF 2)的第二P型掺杂剂注入PMOS栅电极并注入到半导体衬底的第一有源器件区域的暴露区域中,以形成漏极延伸结和源极延伸结 的PMOS场效应晶体管。 作为第一P型掺杂剂的硼是比氟化硼(BF 2)更轻的掺杂剂,因此更均匀地分配在整个栅极电极材料层上。 位于栅电极材料层下方的栅极电介质材料内的氮阻止硼从栅电极材料中扩散并进入栅极电介质。 因此,耗尽区域不太可能在栅极电介质附近的栅极电极的底部形成。 用作相对较重的第二P型掺杂剂的氟化硼(BF 2)用于形成浅的漏极和源极延伸,以最小化PMOS场效应晶体管的短沟道效应。