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21. 发明授权

US5416239A Process for the production of fatty ketones 失效
标题翻译：生产脂肪酮的方法
公开(公告)号：US5416239A
公开(公告)日：1995-05-16
申请号：US167926
申请日：1994-02-17
申请人： Alfred Westfechtel , Christoph Breucker , Bernhard Gutsche , Lutz Jeromin , Horst Eierdanz , Horst Baumann , Karl-Heinz Schmid , Werner Nonnenkamp
发明人： Alfred Westfechtel , Christoph Breucker , Bernhard Gutsche , Lutz Jeromin , Horst Eierdanz , Horst Baumann , Karl-Heinz Schmid , Werner Nonnenkamp
IPC分类号： C07C45/48 , C07C45/54 , C07C49/04 , C07C49/203 , C07C45/45
CPC分类号： C07C45/54
摘要： A process for the production of fatty ketones by pyrolysis of fatty acid magnesium salts wherein fatty acids corresponding to formula (I):R.sup.1 COOH (I)in which R.sup.1 CO is an aliphatic acyl radical containing 12 to 22 carbon atoms and 0, 1, 2 or 3 double bonds, are heated to temperatures of 320.degree. to 360.degree. C. in the presence of magnesium oxide and the fatty ketones formed are distilled off from the reaction mixture under reduced pressure.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP92 / 01373。 371日期1994年2月17日 102（e）日期1994年2月17日PCT提交1992年6月17日PCT公布。出版物WO93 / 0032020 日本1993年1月7日。一种通过热解脂肪酸镁盐生产脂肪酮的方法，其中相应于式（I）的脂肪酸：其中R1CO是含有12-22个碳原子的脂族酰基的R1COOH（Ⅰ）和0,1,2或3个双键在氧化镁存在下加热至320℃至360℃的温度，并且在减压下从反应混合物中蒸出形成的脂肪酮。

22. 发明授权

US5057247A High-viscosity, neutral polyol esters 失效
标题翻译：高粘度，中性多糖酯
公开(公告)号：US5057247A
公开(公告)日：1991-10-15
申请号：US136037
申请日：1987-12-21
申请人： Karl-Heinz Schmid , Uwe Ploog , Alfred Meffert
发明人： Karl-Heinz Schmid , Uwe Ploog , Alfred Meffert
IPC分类号： C07C69/33 , C07C69/34 , C10M105/38 , C10M105/40 , C10M105/42 , C10M129/74 , C10N40/04 , C10N50/10
CPC分类号： C10M105/42 , C10M105/38 , C10M105/40 , C10M2203/10 , C10M2207/281 , C10M2207/282 , C10M2207/283 , C10M2207/286 , C10N2240/02 , C10N2240/08
摘要： Synthetic polyol esters with lubricating oil properties based on substantially neutral esterification products of a polyhydric alcohol with selected monocarboxylic acids and, optionally, polybasic carboxylic acids, wherein the polyfunctional alcohol component is dipentaerythritol which is esterified withI--branched C.sub.8 -C.sub.16 fatty acids (class A acids) or withII--mixtures of linear C.sub.8 -C.sub.14 fatty acids (class B acids) with branched fatty acids of class Aand, optionally, limited quantities of polybasic carboxylic acids of the following classes C, D and/or E incorporated in the polyester molecular by condensation:class C acids: di- and/or tricarboxylic acids in the range from C.sub.6 to C.sub.54class D acids: difunctional fatty acids which have been obtained by addition of acrylic acid onto the double bonds of oleic acid, linoleic acid and/or linolenic acidclass E acids: aromatic and/or paraffinic, cyclic polycarboxylic acids containing from 2 to 6 acid functions.
摘要翻译：具有润滑油性能的合成多元醇酯基于多元醇与选择的一元羧酸和任选的多元羧酸的基本上中性的酯化产物，其中多官能醇组分是用I支链C8-C16脂肪酸酯化的二季戊四醇（类一种酸）或与线性C8-C14脂肪酸（B类酸）与A类支链脂肪酸的II-混合物，以及任选的有限量的下列C类，D和/或E类中的多元羧酸聚酯分子通过缩合：C类酸：C6至C54范围内的二羧酸和/或三羧酸D类：通过将丙烯酸加入到油酸，亚油酸双键上获得的双官能脂肪酸和/或亚麻酸类E酸：含有2至6个酸官能团的芳族和/或链烷烃，环状多元羧酸。

23. 发明授权

US4937596A Ink printer head 失效
标题翻译：墨水打印头
公开(公告)号：US4937596A
公开(公告)日：1990-06-26
申请号：US393220
申请日：1989-08-14
申请人： Karl-Heinz Schmid
发明人： Karl-Heinz Schmid
IPC分类号： B41J2/045 , B41J2/055 , B41J2/16
CPC分类号： B41J2/1606
摘要： A head part comprising ink ejection channels in the ink printer head is cast into an outer mount with a rubber-elastic casting compound. A silanization layer is situated on the side of the discharge openings of the ink ejection channels. The hydrophobic effect of this silanization layer is intensified by silicone fluid added before the casting of the casting compound, since the silicone fluid diffusing out of the casting compound and later spreads by creeping and forms a layer of silicone fluid on the silanization layer. The layer of silicone fluid is constantly replenished from the inside of the casting compound. The layer of silicone fluid also simultaneously protects the silanization layer against hydrolysis. The instant invention is suitable for all ink printer heads that operate with aqueous ink.
摘要翻译：在墨水打印头中包括喷墨通道的头部被铸造成具有橡胶弹性铸塑料的外部安装件。硅烷化层位于喷墨通道的排出口侧。这种硅烷化层的疏水效应在铸造化合物浇铸之前加入的硅氧烷流体增强，因为硅氧烷流体从铸塑料中扩散出来，然后通过蠕变扩散，并在硅烷化层上形成一层硅氧烷流体。有机硅流体层从铸塑料的内部不间断地补充。有机硅流体层也同时保护硅烷化层免受水解。本发明适用于用水性墨水操作的所有墨水打印头。

24. 发明授权

US4937011A Detergent compositions containing active chlorine and ketone foam inhibitors 失效
标题翻译：含有活性氯和酮泡沫抑制剂的洗涤剂组合物
公开(公告)号：US4937011A
公开(公告)日：1990-06-26
申请号：US295880
申请日：1989-01-11
申请人： Karl-Heinz Schmid , Adolf Asbeck , Christoph Breucker , Bernhard Gutsche , Alfred Meffert , Horst Rutzen
发明人： Karl-Heinz Schmid , Adolf Asbeck , Christoph Breucker , Bernhard Gutsche , Alfred Meffert , Horst Rutzen
IPC分类号： B01D19/04 , C11D3/20 , C11D3/395
CPC分类号： C11D3/0026 , C11D3/2072 , C11D3/395
摘要： Alkaline dishwashing machine detergent compositions containing an active chlorine composition and a foam inhibiting amount of a ketone containing at least 25 carbon atoms. A process for their preparation wherein the ketone is introduced into the composition as a dispersion in a liquid.
摘要翻译：含有活性氯组合物和泡沫抑制量的含有至少25个碳原子的酮的碱性餐具洗涤机洗涤剂组合物。其制备方法，其中酮作为液体中的分散体引入组合物中。

25. 发明授权

US4623695A Acrylate hydrosols 失效
标题翻译：丙烯酸酯水溶胶
公开(公告)号：US4623695A
公开(公告)日：1986-11-18
申请号：US693935
申请日：1985-01-22
申请人： Rainer Hoefer , Karl-Heinz Schmid , Karl-Heinz Ackermann
发明人： Rainer Hoefer , Karl-Heinz Schmid , Karl-Heinz Ackermann
IPC分类号： C08F2/00 , C08F2/22 , C08F2/26 , C08F2/30 , C08F20/00 , C08F20/10 , C08F212/00 , C08F212/08 , C08F212/12 , C08F218/02 , C08F218/08 , C08F220/02 , C08F220/04 , C08F220/10 , C08F220/12 , C08F220/42 , C08F220/44 , C08F222/02 , C08K5/41
CPC分类号： C08F220/12
摘要： Low-viscosity acrylate hydrosols based on (meth)-acrylic acid esters and other monomers, such as styrene, methyl styrene, acrylonitrile, vinyl acetate and/or vinyl chloride, which are produced in the presence of a special mixed emulsifier of an alkyl phenol ether sulfate and an .alpha.-sulfocarboxylic acid and/or an ester thereof with a C.sub.1 to C.sub.4 -alcohol.
摘要翻译：基于（甲基）丙烯酸酯和其它单体如苯乙烯，甲基苯乙烯，丙烯腈，乙酸乙烯酯和/或氯乙烯的低粘度丙烯酸酯水溶胶，其在烷基苯酚的特殊混合乳化剂存在下制备醚硫酸盐和α-磺基羧酸和/或其与C1至C4-醇的酯。

26. 发明申请

US20050130865A1 Lightly-foaming tenside mixtures with hydroxy mixed ethers 有权
公开(公告)号：US20050130865A1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-16
申请号：US10991261
申请日：2004-11-17
申请人： Karl-Heinz Schmid , Rita Koester
发明人： Karl-Heinz Schmid , Rita Koester
IPC分类号： C08L71/02 , C11D1/04 , C11D1/22 , C11D1/72 , C11D1/825 , C11D1/83 , C11D3/00 , C11D3/20 , C11D17/00
CPC分类号： C08L71/02 , C11D1/04 , C11D1/22 , C11D1/721 , C11D1/8255 , C11D1/8305 , C11D3/0026 , C11D3/3418 , C08L71/00
摘要： A low-foaming surfactant composition comprising: (a) a hydroxy mixed ether corresponding to formula I: R1O[CH2CH(CH3)O]x(CH2CHR2O)y[CH2CH(OH)R3]z, (I) wherein R1 is an alkyl and/or alkylene group containing from 4 to 18 carbon atoms, R2 is hydrogen, R3 is an alkyl group having from 2 to 22 carbon atoms, x is 0, y is a number from 1 to 30, and z is a number from 1 to 3; and (b) a low-foaming nonionic surfactant selected from the group consisting of an optionally end-capped fatty alcohol polyethylene glycol/polypropylene glycol ether corresponding to formula II: R4O(CH2CH2O)n[CH2(CH3)CHO]mR5 (II) wherein R4 is an alkyl and/or alkylene group containing from 8 to 22 carbon atoms, R5 is hydrogen or an alkyl group containing from 1 to 8 carbon atoms, n is a number from 1 to 15 and m is a number up to 10, an optionally end-capped fatty alcohol polypropylene glycol/polyethylene glycol ether corresponding to formula II: R6O[CH2(CH3)CHO]p(CH2CH2O)qR7 (III) wherein R6 is an alkyl and/or alkylene group having from 8 to 22 carbon atoms, R7 is hydrogen or an alkyl group having from 1 to 8 carbon atoms, p is a number from 1 to 5, and q is a number up to 15, and mixtures thereof.

27. 发明授权

US06660706B1 General purpose cleaners 失效
标题翻译：通用清洁剂
公开(公告)号：US06660706B1
公开(公告)日：2003-12-09
申请号：US09857916
申请日：2001-10-02
申请人： Rita Koester , Ansgar Behler , Karl-Heinz Schmid , Michael Neuss
发明人： Rita Koester , Ansgar Behler , Karl-Heinz Schmid , Michael Neuss
IPC分类号： C11D102
CPC分类号： C11D1/825 , C11D1/146 , C11D1/29 , C11D1/525 , C11D1/662 , C11D1/74 , C11D1/75 , C11D1/90 , C11D1/94
摘要： Multipurpose cleaners are comprised of an alkoxylated carboxylic acid ester corresponding to the formula (I): wherein R1CO is an aliphatic acyl group, AlkO is CH2CH2O, CHCH3CH2O, CH2CHCH3O, or a combination thereof, n is a number from 1 to 20 and R2 is an aliphatic alkyl group, and a betaine, an amine oxide or a combination thereof.
摘要翻译：多功能清洁剂由对应于式（I）的烷氧基化羧酸酯组成：其中R 1 CO为脂族酰基，AlkO为CH 2 CH 2 O，CHCH 3 CH 2 O，CH 2 CHCH 3 O或其组合，n为1〜 20和R 2是脂族烷基，甜菜碱，氧化胺或其组合。

28. 发明授权

US06362157B1 Method for producing tenside granulates with a higher bulk density 有权
标题翻译：生产具有较高堆积密度的表面活性剂颗粒的方法
公开(公告)号：US06362157B1
公开(公告)日：2002-03-26
申请号：US09554390
申请日：2000-08-11
申请人： Olaf Blochwitz , Georg Assmann , Andreas Syldath , Ditmar Kischkel , Karl-Heinz Schmid
发明人： Olaf Blochwitz , Georg Assmann , Andreas Syldath , Ditmar Kischkel , Karl-Heinz Schmid
IPC分类号： C11D1100
CPC分类号： C11D11/0082 , C11D17/065
摘要： A process for making detergent granules having a bulk density above 500 g/l involving: (a) providing a fluidized bed; (b) providing an apertured inflow base located below the fluidized bed for introducing fluidization gas into the fluidized bed; (c) providing a grid interposed between the fluidized bed and the apertured inflow base, the grid having a mesh size of less than 600 &mgr;m; (d) providing a surfactant preparation in liquid to paste form; and (e) introducing the surfactant preparation into the fluidized bed to form the detergent granules.
摘要翻译：一种制备体积密度高于500g / l的洗涤剂颗粒的方法，包括：（a）提供流化床; （b）提供位于流化床下方的有孔流入底座，用于将流化气体引入流化床; （c）提供插入在流化床和有孔流入基座之间的网格，栅格具有小于600μm的网格尺寸; （d）以液体形式提供表面活性剂制剂; 和（e）将表面活性剂制剂引入流化床中以形成洗涤剂颗粒。

29. 发明授权

US5847183A Fatty alcohol (ether) sulfates with improved low-temperature behavior 失效
标题翻译：脂肪醇（醚）硫酸盐具有改善的低温行为
公开(公告)号：US5847183A
公开(公告)日：1998-12-08
申请号：US746783
申请日：1996-11-15
申请人： Wolfgang Schmidt , Karl-Heinz Schmid , Michael Neuss , Birgit Middelhauve , Juan Carlos Wuhrmann , Dagmar Zaika
发明人： Wolfgang Schmidt , Karl-Heinz Schmid , Michael Neuss , Birgit Middelhauve , Juan Carlos Wuhrmann , Dagmar Zaika
IPC分类号： B01F17/00 , B01F17/02 , C07C303/24 , C07C305/10 , C11D1/14 , C11D1/29 , C11D1/37 , C07C303/28
CPC分类号： C11D1/37 , B01F17/0057 , C07C303/24 , C11D1/146 , C11D1/29
摘要： Fatty alcohol (ether) sulfates which are obtained by co-sulfating mixtures of (a) C.sub.8-22 fatty alcohols and (b) C.sub.8-22 fatty alcohol ethoxylates containing an average of 1.9 to 3.9 ethylene oxide units in a ratio by weight of 20:80 to 80:20, and then neutralizing the mixtures thus co-sulfated with aqueous bases. The substances have distinctly improved low-temperature behavior in relation to ether sulfates with comparable degrees of ethoxylation, and are useful as components of surface-active compositions.
摘要翻译：通过将（a）C8-22脂肪醇和（b）含有平均1.9至3.9个环氧乙烷单元的C8-22脂肪醇乙氧基化物的混合物以20重量％的比例共硫酸化而获得的脂肪醇（醚）硫酸盐：80至80:20，然后中和由碱水溶液共同硫酸化的混合物。相对于具有相当程度的乙氧基化的醚硫酸盐，这些物质明显改善了低温行为，并且可用作表面活性组合物的组分。

30. 发明授权

US5712235A Bar soaps 失效
标题翻译：酒吧皂
公开(公告)号：US5712235A
公开(公告)日：1998-01-27
申请号：US617906
申请日：1996-03-15
申请人： Claus Nieendick , Gerhard Wollmann , Bernd Richter , Karl-Heinz Schmid , Andreas Syldath , Bernd Fabry
发明人： Claus Nieendick , Gerhard Wollmann , Bernd Richter , Karl-Heinz Schmid , Andreas Syldath , Bernd Fabry
IPC分类号： C11D9/26 , C07C53/126 , C07C59/125 , C11D1/52 , C11D1/66 , C11D9/30 , C11D9/32 , C11D10/04 , C11D17/00 , C11D1/68 , C11D1/74 , C11D3/22
CPC分类号： C11D10/04 , C07C53/126 , C07C59/125 , C11D17/006 , C11D1/525 , C11D1/662
摘要： New toilet soaps contain: (a1) 4 to 7% by weight alkyl and/or alkenyl oligoglycosides and/or (a2) 2 to 7% by weight fatty acid N-allcylpolyhydroxyalkylamide; (b) 45 to 95% by weight soap and (c) 0 to 10% by weight anionic surfactants selected from the group of alkyl sulphates, isethionates, taurides, sarcosinates, mono- and dialkylsulfosuccinates, ether carboxylic acids, sulphotriglycerides and alkyloligoglucoside sulphates. These new soaps are characterized among others by an improved creaminess, a high foaming power, remarkable cosmetic compatibility with the skin and mechanical firmness.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP94 / 02968 Sec。 371日期：1996年3月15日 102（e）1996年3月15日PCT 1994年9月6日PCT公布。出版物WO95 / 07975 日期1995年3月23日新厕所肥皂包含：（a1）4至7重量％的烷基和/或烯基寡糖苷和/或（a2）2至7重量％的脂肪酸N-全酰基聚羟烷基酰胺; （b）45至95重量％的皂和（c）0至10重量％的阴离子表面活性剂，其选自烷基硫酸盐，羟乙磺酸盐，牛磺酸盐，肌氨酸盐，单和二烷基磺基琥珀酸盐，醚羧酸，甘油三酸甘油酯和烷基寡葡糖苷硫酸盐。这些新肥皂的特征在于其改善的奶油味，高发泡力，与皮肤的显着的化学兼容性和机械硬度。

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