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21. 发明授权

US4672267A High intensity discharge device containing oxytrihalides 失效
标题翻译：含有三氯化铁的高强度放电装置
公开(公告)号：US4672267A
公开(公告)日：1987-06-09
申请号：US848435
申请日：1986-04-04
申请人： Walter P. Lapatovich , William M. Keeffe , Richard W. Liebermann , Jakob Maya
发明人： Walter P. Lapatovich , William M. Keeffe , Richard W. Liebermann , Jakob Maya
IPC分类号： H01J61/20 , H01J65/04
CPC分类号： H01J65/046 , H01J61/20
摘要： A fill composition for a high intensity discharge device including mercury, niobium oxytrihalide, and a molecular stabilization agent is provided. The molar ratio of niobium oxytrihalide to the molecular stabilization agent in the fill is in the range of from about 5:1 to about 7.5:1. Niobium oxytrihalide is present in the fill in sufficient amount to produce, by dissociation in the discharge, atomic niobium, niobium oxide, NbO, and niobium dioxide, NbO.sub.2, with the molar ratio of niobium-containing vapor species to mercury in the fill being in the range of from about 0.01:1 to about 0.50:1; and mercury pressure of about 1 to about 50 atmospheres at lamp operating temperature. There is also provided a high intensity discharge device comprising a sealed light-transmissive arc tube; the arc tube including the above-described fill; and an energizing means for producing an electric discharge within the arc tube.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于包括汞，三氧化铌和分子稳定剂的高强度放电装置的填充组合物。填充物中三氧化铱与分子稳定剂的摩尔比在约5:1至约7.5:1的范围内。氧化铌存在于填充物中，足以通过在放电中解离产生原子铌，氧化铌，NbO和二氧化铌NbO 2，其中含铌的蒸气物质与填充物中的汞的摩尔比在范围为约0.01：1至约0.50：1; 在灯工作温度下约1至约50个大气压的汞压。还提供了一种高强度放电装置，其包括密封的透光电弧管; 包括上述填充物的电弧管; 以及用于在电弧管内产生放电的激励装置。

22. 发明授权

US08476831B2 Dielectric-loaded field applicator for EHID lamps and EHID lamp assembly containing same 有权
标题翻译：用于EHID灯的电介质负载场施加器和含有它的EHID灯组件
公开(公告)号：US08476831B2
公开(公告)日：2013-07-02
申请号：US13147220
申请日：2010-02-25
申请人： Walter P. Lapatovich
发明人： Walter P. Lapatovich
IPC分类号： H01J65/04
CPC分类号： H01J65/048 , H01J65/044
摘要： A dielectric-loaded field applicator and an EHID lamp assembly are provided wherein the applicator comprises a helical resonator having a cylindrical dielectric core and a helical conductor, the dielectric core having a helical groove extending along its surface substantially from end to end; the helical conductor being contained in the helical groove and connectable at one end to a power source, the dielectric core being comprised of a dielectric material having a relative permittivity greater than about 3, preferably polycrystalline alumina. The EHID lamp assembly includes two opposed dielectric-loaded applicators with a discharge vessel supported between them.
摘要翻译：提供了一种电介质负载场施加器和EHID灯组件，其中施加器包括具有圆柱形介质芯和螺旋形导体的螺旋谐振器，该介质芯具有沿其表面基本上从端到端延伸的螺旋槽; 螺旋形导体包含在螺旋槽中并且在一端可连接到电源，该电介质芯由介电常数大于约3的电介质材料构成，优选为多晶氧化铝。 EHID灯组件包括两个相对的介电负载施加器，其间具有放电容器。

23. 发明授权

US08247972B2 Ceramic discharge lamp with integral burner and reflector 失效
标题翻译：陶瓷放电灯带有整体式燃烧器和反射器
公开(公告)号：US08247972B2
公开(公告)日：2012-08-21
申请号：US12120673
申请日：2008-05-15
申请人： Walter P. Lapatovich , Jeffrey T. Neil
发明人： Walter P. Lapatovich , Jeffrey T. Neil
IPC分类号： H01J17/16 , H01J9/00
CPC分类号： H01J61/365 , F21V7/04 , H01J9/266 , H01J61/025 , H01J61/125
摘要： A ceramic discharge lamp and a method of making the lamp includes a ceramic discharge chamber with two concave parts that are attached to each other at a seam, and a ceramic reflector directly attached to an exterior surface of the discharge chamber at the seam, or directly attached to a ceramic capillary that is attached to one of the two concave parts. The lamp finds particular application where focused light is required, such as injection of light into a fiber optic device. The lamp can be very small and has an advantage that the discharge chamber is isolated from the reflective surfaces so that the optically active parts of the reflector are not covered with salt from the preferred metal halide lamp fill.
摘要翻译：陶瓷放电灯和制造该灯的方法包括具有在接缝处彼此附接的两个凹部的陶瓷放电室和在接缝处直接附接到排出室的外表面的陶瓷反射器，或直接附着到连接到两个凹部中的一个的陶瓷毛细管。该灯具有需要聚焦光的特殊应用，例如将光注入到光纤设备中。灯可以非常小，并且具有放电室与反射表面隔离的优点，使得反射器的光学活性部分不被来自优选的金属卤化物灯填充物的盐覆盖。

24. 发明申请

US20110310608A1 LED LIGHT SOURCE 审中-公开
标题翻译： LED光源
公开(公告)号：US20110310608A1
公开(公告)日：2011-12-22
申请号：US12818864
申请日：2010-06-18
申请人： Walter P. Lapatovich , David W. Hamby , William D. Koenigsberg , Adam M. Scotch
发明人： Walter P. Lapatovich , David W. Hamby , William D. Koenigsberg , Adam M. Scotch
IPC分类号： F21S4/00 , F21V29/00
CPC分类号： F21V29/56 , F21K9/00 , F21V7/06 , F21V7/08 , F21V7/09 , F21V7/22 , F21V29/86 , F21V29/89 , F21Y2107/30 , F21Y2115/10
摘要： A lamp (10) has a concave reflector (12) that includes an opening (14) in the bottom thereof and is substantially symmetrically arrayed about a longitudinal axis (16). A light source (18) is positioned in the opening (14) and has a symmetry axis (19) that is coaxial with the longitudinal axis (16) of the reflector (12). The light source (18) comprises a hollow ceramic member (20) with an inner surface (22) and an outer surface (24). First and second electrically conductive traces (26, 28) and first and second rows (29, 31) of first and second electrically conductive pads (30, 32) connected by the electrically conductive traces (26, 28) are formed on the outer surface (24). Light emitting diodes (34) are associated with at least some of the electrically conductive pads (30, 32); and a heat-conducting mechanism (36) is contained within the hollow ceramic member (20) for removing heat generated by the light emitting diodes (34) when the light emitting diodes (34) are operating.
摘要翻译：灯（10）具有在其底部包括开口（14）并围绕纵向轴线（16）基本上对称排列的凹面反射器（12）。光源（18）定位在开口（14）中并且具有与反射器（12）的纵向轴线（16）同轴的对称轴线（19）。光源（18）包括具有内表面（22）和外表面（24）的中空陶瓷构件（20）。通过导电迹线（26,28）连接的第一和第二导电迹线（26,28）和由导电迹线（26,28）连接的第一和第二导电焊盘（30,32）的第一和第二行（29,31）形成在外表面（24）。发光二极管（34）与至少一些导电焊盘（30,32）相关联; 并且在所述中空陶瓷构件（20）内容纳有导热机构（36），用于当所述发光二极管（34）工作时除去由所述发光二极管（34）产生的热量。

25. 发明授权

US07923932B2 Short metal vapor ceramic lamp 有权
标题翻译：短金属蒸汽陶瓷灯
公开(公告)号：US07923932B2
公开(公告)日：2011-04-12
申请号：US11895581
申请日：2007-08-27
申请人： Walter P. Lapatovich , James Avallon , John Selverian
发明人： Walter P. Lapatovich , James Avallon , John Selverian
IPC分类号： H01J61/12
CPC分类号： H01J61/366
摘要： A high intensity arc discharge lamp having a short metal seal plug running hotter than typical of capillary seals, enables a lamp with a metal fill to achieve a vapor pressure higher than the one set by the cold spot temperature typically of a capillary seal lamp. Corrosive fill materials, such as halogens are excluded. Zinc may be used to in starting the lamp.
摘要翻译：具有比典型的毛细管密封件更热的短金属密封塞的高强度电弧放电灯使得具有金属填充物的灯实现高于通常由毛细管密封灯的冷点温度设定的蒸汽压力。腐蚀性填充材料，如卤素被排除在外。锌可用于启动灯。

26. 发明授权

US06806646B2 UV enhancer for a metal halide lamp 有权
标题翻译：用于金属卤化物灯的UV增强剂
公开(公告)号：US06806646B2
公开(公告)日：2004-10-19
申请号：US09961577
申请日：2001-09-24
申请人： Walter P. Lapatovich , A. Bowman Budinger
发明人： Walter P. Lapatovich , A. Bowman Budinger
IPC分类号： H01J6134
CPC分类号： H01J61/34 , H01J61/54
摘要： A starting aid for a metal halide lamp uses iodine and an inert gas instead of mercury so that the entire metal halide lamp may be mercury-free. The starting aid is a UV enhancer that includes a UV-transmissive capsule with a cavity in which iodine and an inert gas are sealed, wherein the iodine emits UV radiation when excited to reduce a starting voltage of the lamp.
摘要翻译：金属卤化物灯的启动辅助剂使用碘和惰性气体代替汞，使得整个金属卤化物灯可以是无汞的。启动助剂是一种紫外线增强剂，其包括具有空腔的紫外线透射胶囊，其中碘和惰性气体被密封，其中当激发时碘辐射UV辐射以降低灯的起始电压。

27. 发明授权

US06566817B2 High intensity discharge lamp with only one electrode 失效
标题翻译：高强度放电灯只有一个电极
公开(公告)号：US06566817B2
公开(公告)日：2003-05-20
申请号：US09961575
申请日：2001-09-24
申请人： Walter P. Lapatovich
发明人： Walter P. Lapatovich
IPC分类号： H01J152
CPC分类号： H05B41/2881 , H01J65/046 , Y02B20/204
摘要： A high intensity discharge (HID) lamp includes a starting gas, a vaporizable fill, and only one electrode sealed within a light transmissive envelope. The one electrode produces a high intensity discharge during operation of the lamp and is connected to an inlead that extends outside the sealed envelope. A ground for electric field lines emanating from the electrode during operation of the lamp is outside the envelope. The ground may be a reflector for the lamp that has an electrically conductive surface. The high intensity discharge is initiated by applying high frequency power to the inlead.
摘要翻译：高强度放电（HID）灯包括起始气体，可蒸发填充物和仅在一个透光封套内密封的一个电极。一个电极在灯的操作期间产生高强度放电并且连接到延伸到密封外壳外部的入口。在灯操作期间从电极发出的电场线的地面在信封之外。地面可以是具有导电表面的灯的反射器。高强度放电是通过将高频功率施加于入射开始的。

28. 发明授权

US5990627A Hot relight system for electrodeless high intensity discharge lamps 失效
标题翻译：无极高强度放电灯的热重系统
公开(公告)号：US5990627A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-23
申请号：US728571
申请日：1996-10-10
申请人： Jian J. Chen , A. Bowman Budinger , Walter P. Lapatovich
发明人： Jian J. Chen , A. Bowman Budinger , Walter P. Lapatovich
IPC分类号： F21K5/00 , H01J65/04 , H05B41/24 , H05B41/38 , H05B41/36
CPC分类号： H05B41/24 , H05B41/384 , Y02B20/206
摘要： An electrodeless high intensity discharge lamp includes an electrodeless lamp capsule having an enclosed volume containing a mixture of starting gas and chemical dopant material excitable by high frequency power to a state of luminous emission, an applicator for coupling high frequency power to the lamp capsule, a gas nozzle directed toward the lamp capsule and a gas controller coupled to the gas nozzle. The gas controller receives gas from a gas source and supplies a gas puff of limited duration to the lamp capsule through the gas nozzle in response to termination of the state of luminous emission. The lamp capsule is rapidly cooled by the gas puff to a temperature required for restart.
摘要翻译：无电极高强度放电灯包括无电极灯胶囊，其具有包含起始气体和通过高频功率激发的化学掺杂剂材料与发光状态的混合物的封闭体积，用于将高频功率耦合到灯泡的施加器，指向灯壳的气体喷嘴和连接到气体喷嘴的气体控制器。气体控制器从气体源接收气体，并响应于发光状态的终止，通过气体喷嘴将有限持续时间的气体吹送到灯泡。灯泡通过气泡快速冷却至重新启动所需的温度。

29. 发明授权

US5818167A Electrodeless high intensity discharge lamp having a phosphorus fill 失效
标题翻译：具有磷填充物的无电极高强度放电灯
公开(公告)号：US5818167A
公开(公告)日：1998-10-06
申请号：US595476
申请日：1996-02-01
申请人： Walter P. Lapatovich , Scott J. Butler , Jason R. Bochinski
发明人： Walter P. Lapatovich , Scott J. Butler , Jason R. Bochinski
IPC分类号： H05B41/24 , H01J61/12 , H01J65/04 , H01J17/20 , H01J1/62 , H01J63/04
CPC分类号： H01J65/042 , H01J61/12
摘要： An electrodeless high intensity discharge lamp including a sealed light-transmissive envelope, a volatilizable chemical fill and an inert gas or nitrogen within the envelope. The chemical fill includes as a primary active component phosphorus or a volatilizable compound of phosphorus. The inert gas or nitrogen is at a pressure of less than 760 torr at ambient temperature, and assists in starting the lamp. Sufficient mercury may be added to the lamp fill to improve resistive heating, but addition of mercury is not required for emission. Sulfur, a sulfur compound, or a metal halide may be added to the fill as a secondary active component. The lamp envelope is coupled to a high frequency power source to produce a light emitting plasma discharge within the envelope.
摘要翻译：一种无电极高强度放电灯，包括密封的透光外壳，可挥发的化学填充物和封套内的惰性气体或氮气。化学填充物包括作为主要活性组分的磷或可挥发的磷化合物。惰性气体或氮气在环境温度下的压力小于760乇，有助于启动灯泡。可以将足够的汞添加到灯泡填充物中以改善电阻加热，但不需要添加汞。可以将硫，硫化合物或金属卤化物作为次活性组分加入到填充物中。灯壳耦合到高频电源以在封套内产生发光等离子体放电。

30. 发明授权

US5498928A Electrodeless high intensity discharge lamp energized by a rotating electric field 失效
标题翻译：无电极高强度放电灯由旋转电场通电
公开(公告)号：US5498928A
公开(公告)日：1996-03-12
申请号：US248921
申请日：1994-05-24
申请人： Walter P. Lapatovich , Scott J. Butler , Jason R. Bochinski
发明人： Walter P. Lapatovich , Scott J. Butler , Jason R. Bochinski
IPC分类号： H01J65/04 , H05B41/24
CPC分类号： H05B41/24 , H01J65/046
摘要： An electrodeless high intensity discharge lamp includes a lamp capsule containing a fill material for emitting radiation upon excitation by high frequency electromagnetic energy, a plurality of applicators spaced around a lamp capsule for nonresonant coupling of high frequency energy to the lamp capsule, a high frequency source for supplying high frequency power, and a power splitter and phase shifter for coupling high frequency power from the source to the applicators such that an electric field applied to the lamp capsule rotates at the frequency of the source. The applied high frequency energy is distributed over the lamp capsule so that the tendency for lamp envelope hot spots is reduced. Preferably, four helical couplers are spaced at 90.degree. intervals around the lamp capsule. The high frequency power applied to adjacent applicators is shifted in phase by 90.degree..
摘要翻译：一种无电极高强度放电灯包括：一个灯壳，其包含用于通过高频电磁能激发而发射辐射的填充材料;多个施加器，其围绕灯泡间隔开，用于将高频能量非共振耦合到灯壳;高频源用于提供高频功率;以及功率分配器和移相器，用于将来自源的高频功率耦合到施加器，使得施加到灯壳的电场以源的频率旋转。施加的高频能量分布在灯壳上，使得灯泡热点的趋势减小。优选地，四个螺旋耦合器围绕灯泡间隔90度。施加到相邻施加器的高频功率相移90度。

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