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21. 发明申请

US20090070453A1 Method and Apparatus for Limiting Reuse of Domain Name System Response Information 有权
标题翻译：限制域名系统响应信息重用的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20090070453A1
公开(公告)日：2009-03-12
申请号：US12259887
申请日：2008-10-28
申请人： Frederick Douglis , Michael Rabinovich , Oliver Spatscheck
发明人： Frederick Douglis , Michael Rabinovich , Oliver Spatscheck
IPC分类号： G06F15/173
CPC分类号： H04L29/12811 , H04L29/12066 , H04L61/1511 , H04L61/6009 , H04L67/1002 , H04L2029/06054
摘要： A method of limiting reuse of domain name information includes the steps of requesting the information by a local domain name server from an authoritative domain name server, and providing this information to a requestor, such as a client or server. The domain name information includes an allowable usage limit that represents a maximum number of times that the information can be provided to the requestor before revalidating the information. A system for limiting reuse of domain name information includes an authoritative domain name server, a local domain name server, and a requestor. The authoritative server provides the information, which includes the allowable usage limit, in response to a request by the local server. The request from the local server may include the number of times that the local server provided the information to one or more requestors as an observed usage.
摘要翻译：一种限制域名信息重用的方法包括以下步骤：从权威域名服务器请求本地域名服务器的信息，并将该信息提供给诸如客户端或服务器的请求者。域名信息包括允许的使用限制，其表示在重新验证信息之前可以向请求者提供信息的最大次数。限制域名信息重用的系统包括权威域名服务器，本地域名服务器和请求者。权威服务器响应本地服务器的请求提供信息，其中包括允许的使用限制。来自本地服务器的请求可以包括本地服务器向一个或多个请求者提供信息作为观察到的使用的次数。

22. 发明申请

US20080253283A1 Methods and Apparatus for Effective On-Line Backup Selection for Failure Recovery in Distributed Stream Processing Systems 有权
标题翻译：分布式流处理系统故障恢复的有效在线备份选择方法与设备
公开(公告)号：US20080253283A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-16
申请号：US11733732
申请日：2007-04-10
申请人： Frederick Douglis , Zhen Liu , Honghui Xia , Bin Rong
发明人： Frederick Douglis , Zhen Liu , Honghui Xia , Bin Rong
IPC分类号： G08C15/00
CPC分类号： G06F11/1482 , H04L67/1002 , H04L67/1031 , H04L67/1036 , H04L67/1095 , H04L69/40
摘要： A failure recovery framework to be used in cooperative data stream processing is provided that can be used in a large-scale stream data analysis environment. Failure recovery supports a plurality of independent distributed sites, each having its own local administration and goals. The distributed sites cooperate in an inter-site back-up mechanism to provide for system recovery from a variety of failures within the system. Failure recovery is both automatic and timely through cooperation among sites. Back-up sites associated with a given primary site are identified. These sites are used to identify failures within the primary site including failures of applications running on the nodes of the primary site. The failed applications are reinstated on one or more nodes within the back-up sites using job management instances local to the back-up sites in combination with previously stored state information and data values for the failed applications. In additions to inter-site mechanisms, each one of the plurality of sites employs an intra-site back-up mechanism to handle failure recoveries within the site.
摘要翻译：提供了可用于协同数据流处理的故障恢复框架，可用于大规模流数据分析环境。故障恢复支持多个独立的分布式站点，每个都有自己的本地管理和目标。分布式站点在站点间备份机制中进行协作，以便从系统内的各种故障提供系统恢复。故障恢复是通过站点之间的合作自动和及时的。识别与给定主要站点相关联的备用站点。这些站点用于识别主站点中的故障，包括在主站点的节点上运行的应用程序的故障。使用备份站点本地的作业管理实例以及先前存储的状态信息和失败应用程序的数据值，在备份站点中的一个或多个节点上恢复失败的应用程序。除了站点间机制之外，多个站点中的每一个都采用站内备用机制来处理站点内的故障恢复。

23. 发明申请

US20080189494A1 SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR OPTIMIZING DATA IN VALUE-BASED STORAGE SYSTEM 失效
标题翻译：基于价值的存储系统优化数据的系统与方法
公开(公告)号：US20080189494A1
公开(公告)日：2008-08-07
申请号：US12061879
申请日：2008-04-03
申请人： Nikhil Bansal , Frederick Douglis , Lisa Karen Fleischer , Kirsten Weale Hildrum , Akshay Kumar Reddy Katta , John Davis Palmer , Elizabeth Suzanne Richards , David Tao , William Harold Tetzlaff , Joe Leonard Wolf , Philip Shi-lung Yu
发明人： Nikhil Bansal , Frederick Douglis , Lisa Karen Fleischer , Kirsten Weale Hildrum , Akshay Kumar Reddy Katta , John Davis Palmer , Elizabeth Suzanne Richards , David Tao , William Harold Tetzlaff , Joe Leonard Wolf , Philip Shi-lung Yu
IPC分类号： G06F13/00
CPC分类号： H04L47/2433 , H04L47/2416 , H04L49/90 , H04L49/9084
摘要： A method (and system) of storing data in a value-based storage system, includes optimizing a value of data stored in the value-based storage system.
摘要翻译：一种在基于值的存储系统中存储数据的方法（和系统）包括优化存储在基于价值的存储系统中的数据的值。

24. 发明授权

US07325034B2 Method and apparatus for scalable peer-to-peer inquiries in a network of untrusted parties 有权
标题翻译：用于在不信任方网络中进行可扩展对等查询的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07325034B2
公开(公告)日：2008-01-29
申请号：US10670138
申请日：2003-09-24
申请人： Frederick Douglis , Frank L. Jania , Jason D. LaVoie , John Michael Tracey
发明人： Frederick Douglis , Frank L. Jania , Jason D. LaVoie , John Michael Tracey
IPC分类号： G06F15/16 , H04Q7/00
CPC分类号： H04L29/06
摘要： A method and apparatus for scalable inquiries in a network of communicating peers are provided. The method and apparatus of the present invention make use of communal filters and randomization to determine which client devices will output a message that is to be broadcast to a community of client devices. Each message is assigned a probability value that is determined based on various criteria or may be determined randomly. The message is then transmitted to the client devices who apply their own respective display criteria to the message parameters to determine if the message is one that is of interest to the user of the client device. If the message is not of interest to the user of the client device, the message is discarded. If the message is of interest to the user, logic is applied to the parameters of the message to determine whether the message should be displayed to the user or not. This logic may involve determining whether the message has been previously displayed to the user, whether the message has been received but not previously displayed, and the like. In addition, if the message has not been previously displayed to the user, a randomly generated number, which may be weighted based on other criteria, is generated and compared with the probability value associated with the message. Based on this comparison, the message is either displayed or not displayed on the client device. This probability value of the message may be adjusted with each subsequent rebroadcast of the message to increase the size of the subset of users that will see the message.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于在通信对等体的网络中进行可扩展查询的方法和装置。本发明的方法和装置利用公共过滤器和随机化来确定哪些客户端设备将向客户端设备的社区输出要广播的消息。每个消息被分配了基于各种标准确定的概率值，或者可以随机确定。然后将该消息发送到将其各自的显示标准应用于消息参数的客户端设备，以确定消息是否是客户端设备的用户感兴趣的消息。如果消息对于客户端设备的用户不感兴趣，则该消息被丢弃。如果该消息是用户感兴趣的，则将逻辑应用于该消息的参数以确定该消息是否应显示给该用户。该逻辑可以涉及确定消息是否已经先前向用户显示，消息是否已经被接收但未被显示，等等。此外，如果消息尚未被显示给用户，则可以根据其他标准加权的随机生成的数字被生成并与与该消息相关联的概率值进行比较。基于此比较，消息被显示或不显示在客户端设备上。消息的这个概率值可以随着消息的每个后续重播进行调整，以增加将看到消息的用户子集的大小。

25. 发明申请

US20050065632A1 Method and apparatus for scalable peer-to-peer inquiries in a network of untrusted parties 有权
标题翻译：用于在不信任方网络中进行可扩展对等查询的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20050065632A1
公开(公告)日：2005-03-24
申请号：US10670138
申请日：2003-09-24
申请人： Frederick Douglis , Frank Jania , Jason Lavoie , John Tracey
发明人： Frederick Douglis , Frank Jania , Jason Lavoie , John Tracey
IPC分类号： B29C45/00 , H04L29/06
CPC分类号： H04L29/06
摘要： A method and apparatus for scalable inquiries in a network of communicating peers are provided. The method and apparatus of the present invention make use of communal filters and randomization to determine which client devices will output a message that is to be broadcast to a community of client devices. Each message is assigned a probability value that is determined based on various criteria or may be determined randomly. The message is then transmitted to the client devices who apply their own respective display criteria to the message parameters to determine if the message is one that is of interest to the user of the client device. If the message is not of interest to the user of the client device, the message is discarded. If the message is of interest to the user, logic is applied to the parameters of the message to determine whether the message should be displayed to the user or not. This logic may involve determining whether the message has been previously displayed to the user, whether the message has been received but not previously displayed, and the like. In addition, if the message has not been previously displayed to the user, a randomly generated number, which may be weighted based on other criteria, is generated and compared with the probability value associated with the message. Based on this comparison, the message is either displayed or not displayed on the client device. This probability value of the message may be adjusted with each subsequent rebroadcast of the message to increase the size of the subset of users that will see the message.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于在通信对等体的网络中进行可扩展查询的方法和装置。本发明的方法和装置利用公共过滤器和随机化来确定哪些客户端设备将向客户端设备的社区输出要广播的消息。每个消息被分配了基于各种标准确定的概率值，或者可以随机确定。然后将该消息发送到将其各自的显示标准应用于消息参数的客户端设备，以确定消息是否是客户端设备的用户感兴趣的消息。如果消息对于客户端设备的用户不感兴趣，则该消息被丢弃。如果该消息是用户感兴趣的，则将逻辑应用于该消息的参数以确定该消息是否应显示给该用户。该逻辑可以涉及确定消息是否已经先前向用户显示，消息是否已经被接收但未被显示，等等。此外，如果消息尚未被显示给用户，则可以根据其他标准加权的随机生成的数字被生成并与与该消息相关联的概率值进行比较。基于此比较，消息被显示或不显示在客户端设备上。消息的这个概率值可以随着消息的每个后续重播进行调整，以增加将看到消息的用户子集的大小。

26. 发明授权

US06587877B1 Management of time and expense when communicating between a host and a communication network 失效
标题翻译：在主机和通信网络之间进行通信时管理时间和费用
公开(公告)号：US06587877B1
公开(公告)日：2003-07-01
申请号：US08823564
申请日：1997-03-25
申请人： Frederick Douglis , David Morris Kristol , Paul Krzyzanowski , John Andrew Trotter , James Paul Sienicki , William N. Schilit
发明人： Frederick Douglis , David Morris Kristol , Paul Krzyzanowski , John Andrew Trotter , James Paul Sienicki , William N. Schilit
IPC分类号： G06F15173
CPC分类号： G06F17/30902
摘要： A system and method for managing time and expense when communicating between a host and multiple network connections. A server program, inserted between an information requesting device and the network connections, reconfigures the information requesting device forcing the information requesting device to pass all requests through the server program. The server program then determines what type of network is being connected. Additionally, the server program makes costs visible to the user, warns the user when pre-specified budgets are exceeded, postpones actions to a later time when conditions are met, and automatically adapts user customization and system configuration values to the changing conditions of use. This allows asynchronous style browsing in which users can work disconnected from a cache of documents or trade off communication cost against information needs.
摘要翻译：一种用于在主机和多个网络连接之间进行通信时管理时间和费用的系统和方法。插入在信息请求设备和网络连接之间的服务器程序重新配置信息请求设备，迫使信息请求设备通过服务器程序传递所有请求。服务器程序然后确定正在连接什么类型的网络。此外，服务器程序使成本对用户可见，在超过预先指定的预算时警告用户，在满足条件的情况下推迟操作，并根据不断变化的使用条件自动调整用户定制和系统配置值。这允许异步风格浏览，用户可以在其中工作与文档缓存断开连接，或抵消信息需求的通信成本。

27. 发明授权

US06240447B1 Method for reducing perceived delay between a time data is requested and a time data is available for display 有权
标题翻译：减少请求时间数据和时间数据可用于显示的感知延迟的方法
公开(公告)号：US06240447B1
公开(公告)日：2001-05-29
申请号：US09366345
申请日：1999-08-02
申请人： Gaurav Banga , Frederick Douglis , Hosagrahar Visvesvaraya Jagadish , Michael Rabinovich
发明人： Gaurav Banga , Frederick Douglis , Hosagrahar Visvesvaraya Jagadish , Michael Rabinovich
IPC分类号： G06F1730
CPC分类号： G06F17/30899 , G06F17/30902 , H04L29/06 , H04L67/2842 , H04L67/2876 , H04L69/329
摘要： The apparent speed of a connection between a browser at a user station and a proxy or gateway on a network such as the Internet is increased by providing a local proxy at the user station which interacts with a remote proxy. While the remote proxy is retrieving a newly requested World Wide Web page, for example, from the appropriate content provider, it may also be sending to the local proxy a stale cached version of that page. When the new version of the page is finally retrieved, the remote proxy determines the differences between the new version and the stale version, and, assuming the differences do not exceed the new page in size, sends the differences to the local proxy which then reconstructs the new page from the differences and the stale version. The local proxy delivers the new page to the browser, which need not even be aware that a local proxy exists; it is aware only that it received the page it requested. Because computational speed and power are frequently higher and cheaper than transmission speed, the apparent speed of the connection between the user station and the network has been increased at modest cost.
摘要翻译：通过在与远程代理进行交互的用户站处提供本地代理来增加在用户站处的浏览器与诸如因特网的网络上的代理或网关之间的连接的速度。虽然远程代理正在检索新请求的万维网页面，例如，从适当的内容提供商，它也可能会向本地代理发送该页面的陈旧的缓存版本。当最终检索到新版本的页面时，远程代理确定新版本和陈旧版本之间的差异，并且假设差异不超过新页面的大小，将差异发送到本地代理，然后重建新页面的差异和陈旧的版本。本地代理将新页面传递到浏览器，甚至不需要知道本地代理存在; 它只知道它收到了它要求的页面。由于计算速度和功率通常比传输速度更高和便宜，所以用户站和网络之间的连接的速度已经以适度的成本增加。

28. 发明授权

US6021426A Method and apparatus for dynamic data transfer on a web page 失效
标题翻译：在网页上进行动态数据传输的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US6021426A
公开(公告)日：2000-02-01
申请号：US982308
申请日：1997-12-01
申请人： Frederick Douglis , Antonio Haro , Michael Rabinovich
发明人： Frederick Douglis , Antonio Haro , Michael Rabinovich
IPC分类号： G06F17/30 , H04L29/06 , H04L29/08 , G06F13/00 , G06F15/00
CPC分类号： H04L29/06 , G06F17/3089 , G06F17/30902 , G06Q30/0611 , G06Q40/12 , H04L67/2828 , H04L67/2842 , H04L67/42 , H04L69/329
摘要： A system and method for transferring information resources over a network from one source to another that reduces latency and bandwidth requirements on the network. The information resources are made up of at least a static and dynamic portion. A client requests information, and a server receives the request and then transmits to the requestor the desired information. The server may send both the static and dynamic portion of the information resource, or the server may sent only the dynamic portion of the resource, depending on the client's needs and the request made. By discriminating between the static and dynamic portions of an information resource in this way, less data must be sent from the server to the client on every access. Also, the computational load that is typical of servers on a network is shifted to the client, thereby reducing latency.
摘要翻译：一种用于通过网络将信息资源从一个源传送到另一个源的系统和方法，其减少网络上的等待时间和带宽要求。信息资源至少由静态和动态部分组成。客户端请求信息，服务器接收请求，然后向请求者发送所需信息。服务器可以发送信息资源的静态和动态部分，或者服务器可以仅根据客户端的需求和请求发送资源的动态部分。通过以这种方式区分信息资源的静态和动态部分，必须在每次访问时从服务器向客户端发送较少的数据。此外，网络上的服务器的典型计算负载被转移到客户端，从而减少延迟。

29. 发明授权

US5931904A Method for reducing the delay between the time a data page is requested and the time the data page is displayed 失效
标题翻译：用于减少请求数据页面的时间与显示数据页面的时间之间的延迟的方法
公开(公告)号：US5931904A
公开(公告)日：1999-08-03
申请号：US729105
申请日：1996-10-11
申请人： Gaurav Banga , Frederick Douglis , Hosagrahar Visvesvaraya Jagadish , Michael Rabinovich , Kiem-Phong Vo
发明人： Gaurav Banga , Frederick Douglis , Hosagrahar Visvesvaraya Jagadish , Michael Rabinovich , Kiem-Phong Vo
IPC分类号： G06F12/00 , G06F13/00 , G06F17/30 , H04L29/06 , H04L29/08
CPC分类号： G06F17/30899 , G06F17/30902 , H04L29/06 , H04L67/2842 , H04L67/2876 , H04L69/329
摘要： The apparent speed of a connection between a browser at a user station and a proxy or gateway on a network such as the Internet is increased by providing a local proxy at the user station which interacts with a remote proxy. While the remote proxy is retrieving a newly requested World Wide Web page, for example, from the appropriate content provider, it may also be sending to the local proxy a stale cached version of that page. When the new version of the page is finally retrieved, the remote proxy determines the differences between the new version and the stale version, and, assuming the differences do not exceed the new page in size, sends the differences to the local proxy which then reconstructs the new page from the differences and the stale version. The local proxy delivers the new page to the browser, which need not even be aware that a local proxy exists; it is aware only that it received the page it requested. Because computational speed and power are frequently higher and cheaper than transmission speed, the apparent speed of the connection between the user station and the network has been increased at modest cost.
摘要翻译：通过在与远程代理进行交互的用户站处提供本地代理来增加在用户站处的浏览器与诸如因特网的网络上的代理或网关之间的连接的速度。虽然远程代理正在检索新请求的万维网页面，例如，从适当的内容提供商，它也可能会向本地代理发送该页面的陈旧的缓存版本。当最终检索到新版本的页面时，远程代理确定新版本和陈旧版本之间的差异，并且假设差异不超过新页面的大小，将差异发送到本地代理，然后重建新页面的差异和陈旧的版本。本地代理将新页面传递到浏览器，甚至不需要知道本地代理存在; 它只知道它收到了它要求的页面。由于计算速度和功率通常比传输速度更高和便宜，所以用户站和网络之间的连接的速度已经以适度的成本增加。

30. 发明授权

US5493670A Adaptive disk spin-down method for managing the power distributed to a disk drive in a laptop computer 失效
标题翻译：用于管理分配到膝上型计算机中的磁盘驱动器的功率的自适应盘旋转方法
公开(公告)号：US5493670A
公开(公告)日：1996-02-20
申请号：US348546
申请日：1994-12-01
申请人： Frederick Douglis , Brian D. Marsh , Brian Bershad , Parameshwaran Krishnan
发明人： Frederick Douglis , Brian D. Marsh , Brian Bershad , Parameshwaran Krishnan
IPC分类号： G06F1/32 , G06F3/06 , G11B19/00 , G11B21/02
CPC分类号： G06F1/3221 , G06F1/3268 , G06F3/0601 , G06F2003/0692 , Y02B60/1246
摘要： A method for managing the power consumed by a disk drive in a portable laptop computer which includes spinning the disk up during period when the computer apparatus is in an active or idle mode, creating a threshold to determine when to spin down the disk as a function of a period of disk inactivity, spinning the disk down when the threshold is exceeded in order to reduce the power consumption of the disk, automatically increasing the threshold when an undesirable spin up of the disk has occurred and automatically decreasing the threshold when an acceptable spin up of the disk occurs. By virtue of this method, the threshold for disk inactivity is continually monitored and adjusted to maintain a balance between energy consumption and undesirable disk spin down.
摘要翻译：一种用于管理便携式膝上型计算机中的磁盘驱动器消耗的功率的方法，其包括在计算机装置处于活动或空闲模式期间旋转磁盘，创建阈值以确定何时将盘旋转为功能在磁盘不活动的一段时间内，当超过阈值时将磁盘向下旋转，以便降低磁盘的功耗，当磁盘的不希望的旋转发生时自动增加阈值，并且当可接受的旋转时自动降低阈值磁盘出现。凭借这种方法，不断地监视和调整磁盘不活动的阈值，以保持能量消耗与不期望的磁盘旋转之间的平衡。

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