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21. 发明授权

US5388034A Vehicle headlamp comprising a discharge lamp including an inner envelope and a surrounding shroud 失效
标题翻译：车辆前照灯包括具有内封套和周围护罩的放电灯
公开(公告)号：US5388034A
公开(公告)日：1995-02-07
申请号：US945768
申请日：1992-09-16
申请人： Gary R. Allen , L. Abigail Ainsworth , John M. Davenport , Richard L. Hansler , Walter J. Kosmatka
发明人： Gary R. Allen , L. Abigail Ainsworth , John M. Davenport , Richard L. Hansler , Walter J. Kosmatka
IPC分类号： F21S8/10 , F21V11/16 , H01J61/30 , H01J61/34 , B60Q1/04
CPC分类号： H01J61/34 , F21S48/1186 , F21S48/145 , H01J61/30
摘要： This headlamp comprises a reflector and a discharge lamp comprising an inner envelope having a longitudinal axis coinciding with the optical axis of the reflector. The inner envelope includes a bulbous portion, a front leg extending along the optical axis from the bulbous portion toward the front of the headlamp, and a back leg extending along the optical axis from the bulbous portion toward the reflector. The discharge lamp further comprises a tubular shroud comprising a first hollow portion surrounding the front leg of the inner envelope, a second hollow portion surrounding the back leg of the inner envelope, and a bulbous portion between the two hollow portions. The bulbous portion of the shroud has a central longitudinal axis, and this central axis is upwardly offset by a small distance (e.g., at least about 0.5 mm) from the longitudinal axis of the inner envelope on which the discharge is located. The presence of this offset has been found to substantially increase the ratio of the seeing light to the glare light (i.e., the SGR) in the headlamp beam as compared to that present when there is no offset between these axes.
摘要翻译：该前照灯包括反射器和放电灯，其包括具有与反射器的光轴重合的纵向轴线的内封套。内包络线包括一个球根部分，一个沿着光轴从球形部分向前照灯的前方延伸的前腿，以及一个沿着光轴从球形部分向反射器延伸的后腿。放电灯还包括管状护罩，其包括围绕内部封套的前腿的第一中空部分，围绕内部封套的后腿的第二中空部分和两个中空部分之间的球形部分。护罩的球形部分具有中心纵向轴线，并且该中心轴线向上偏移距离放电位置所在的内部封套的纵向轴线的小距离（例如，至少约0.5mm）。已经发现，当在这些轴之间没有偏移时，与前者相比，已经发现这种偏移的存在大大增加了前照灯光束中的观察光与眩光（即，SGR）的比率。

22. 发明授权

US5198727A Acoustic resonance operation of xenon-metal halide lamps on unidirectional current 失效
标题翻译：氙金属卤化物灯在单向电流下的声共振操作
公开(公告)号：US5198727A
公开(公告)日：1993-03-30
申请号：US665853
申请日：1991-03-07
申请人： Gary R. Allen , Joseph M. Allison , John M. Davenport , Richard L. Hansler , Kenneth S. King
发明人： Gary R. Allen , Joseph M. Allison , John M. Davenport , Richard L. Hansler , Kenneth S. King
IPC分类号： F21S8/10 , B60Q1/04 , H01J61/10 , H01J61/16 , H01J61/20 , H01J61/82 , H01J61/86 , H01J61/88 , H05B41/00 , H05B41/14 , H05B41/16 , H05B41/24 , H05B41/292 , H05B41/38
CPC分类号： H05B41/382 , H01J61/106 , H01J61/82 , H01J61/86 , H05B41/2928 , Y02B20/208 , Y10S315/07
摘要： Miniature high pressure arc lamps containing a substantial pressure of xenon, in addition to metal halide and mercury, can provide instant light at turn-on and are suitable for automotive headlamps. The xenon aggravates convection which causes arc-bowing and overheating of the envelope above the arc. By operating the lamps on unidirectional current upon which a frequency-modulated high frequency ripple has been imposed, acoustic resonance is used to straighten out the arc. The use of unidirectional current permits a reduction in cost and size of the ballast control circuits operated from auto storage battery. Frequency modulation of the ripple broadens the band allowing acoustic straightening of the arc. Additional control of the arc plus reduction of cataphoresis may be achieved through a horizontal magnetic field at the arc, transverse to current flow.
摘要翻译：除了金属卤化物和汞之外，含有大量氙气的微型高压电弧灯可以在开启时提供瞬间光，适用于汽车前照灯。氙气会加剧对流，导致弧线上方的弧形弯曲和过热。通过在施加了调频高频纹波的单向电流上操作灯，使用声共振来矫直电弧。使用单向电流允许降低从自动蓄电池操作的镇流器控制电路的成本和尺寸。纹波的频率调制使得能够矫正电弧的频带变宽。可以通过横向于电流的电弧处的水平磁场来实现弧的额外控制以及电泳的减少。

23. 发明授权

US5047695A Direct current (DC) acoustic operation of xenon-metal halide lamps using high-frequency ripple 失效
标题翻译：使用高频波纹的氙金属卤化物灯的直流（DC）声操作
公开(公告)号：US5047695A
公开(公告)日：1991-09-10
申请号：US482387
申请日：1990-02-20
申请人： Gary R. Allen , Joseph M. Allison , John M. Davenport , Richard L. Hansler
发明人： Gary R. Allen , Joseph M. Allison , John M. Davenport , Richard L. Hansler
IPC分类号： H01J61/20 , B60Q1/04 , H05B41/14 , H05B41/16 , H05B41/292 , H05B41/38
CPC分类号： H05B41/2928 , H05B41/382 , Y02B20/204 , Y02B20/208 , Y10S315/07
摘要： A method and a ballast circuit are disclosed for operating a xenon-metal halide lamp particularly suited for automotive applications with a direct curernt (DC) levels having selectable amount of ripple imposed thereon. The ripple provides for acoustically straightening the arc between the electrodes of the xenon-metal halide lamp. The DC acoustic operation has the capability of utilizing cataphoresis effect so as to provide a less distracting forward beam illumination for a vehicle.

24. 发明授权

US5023758A Single arc discharge headlamp with light switch for high/low beam operation 失效
标题翻译：单弧放电前照灯，带灯开关，用于高/低光束操作
公开(公告)号：US5023758A
公开(公告)日：1991-06-11
申请号：US435902
申请日：1989-11-13
申请人： Gary R. Allen , John M. Davenport , Richard L. Hansler
发明人： Gary R. Allen , John M. Davenport , Richard L. Hansler
IPC分类号： F21S8/10 , B60Q1/14 , F21V11/00 , F21V14/00 , H01H35/00
CPC分类号： F21S48/1731 , B60Q1/1438
摘要： An arc discharge headlamp system employs a single continuously operating arc discharge source to provide both high and low beam patterns. The continuously operating arc discharge increases lamp life and eliminates the problem in arc light source headlamp systems of momentary dimming when switching to high beam operation due to mercury condensing within source. The headlamp has an arc light source mounted horizontally within a reflector. Light from an arc light source is reflected by the reflector through a lens to form a low beam pattern. A mirror within the reflector is positioned to form a virtual image of the light source and which is directed towards a second lens concentric with the first lens to form a high beam pattern when combined with the low beam pattern. Switching between the high beam and low beam patterns is accomplished in a variety of ways. In the preferred embodiment, the second lens incorporates an electrically responsive light valve which either passes or blocks the virtual image of the arc light source. Alternatively, the mirror may be moved between a position that directs the virtual image through the lens to a position where the virtual image is not directed through the lens. Rather than moving the mirror, it may be blocked with a mask during low beam operation.

25. 发明授权

US4912529A Apparatus and method to compensate for refraction of radiation 失效
$Apparatus and method to compensate for refraction of radiation$
标题翻译：用于补偿辐射折射的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US4912529A
公开(公告)日：1990-03-27
申请号：US083744
申请日：1987-08-07
申请人： Gary R. Allen , Philip E. Moskowitz
发明人： Gary R. Allen , Philip E. Moskowitz
IPC分类号： G01J1/42 , G01N21/25
CPC分类号： G01N21/255 , G01J2001/4247 , G01N2201/0638
摘要： An apparatus to compensate for refraction of radiation passing through a curved wall of an article is provided. The apparatus of a preferred embodiment is particularly advantageous for use in arc tube discharge diagnostics. The apparatus of the preferred embodiment includes means for pre-refracting radiation on a predetermined path by an amount equal and inverse to refraction which occurs when radiation passes through a first wall of the arc tube such that, when the radiation passes through the first wall of the arc tube and into the cavity thereof, the radiation passes through the cavity approximately on the predetermined path; means for releasably holding the article such that the radiation passes through the cavity thereof; and means for post-refracting radiation emerging from a point of the arc tube opposite its point of entry by an amount equal and inverse to refraction which occurs when radiation emerges from the arc tube. In one embodiment the means for pre-refracting radiation includes a first half tube comprising a longitudinally bisected tube obtained from a tube which is approximately identical to the arc tube's cylindrical portion and a first cylindrical lens, the first half tube being mounted with its concave side facing the radiation source and the first cylindrical lens being mounted between the first half tube and the arc tube and the means for post-refracting radiation includes a second half tube comprising a longitudinally bisected tube obtained from a tube which is approximately identical to the arc tube's cylindrical portion and a second cylindrical lens, the second half tube being mounted with its convex side facing the radiation source and the second cylindrical lens being mounted between the arc tube and the second half tube. Methods to compensate for refraction of radiation passing into and out of an arc tube is also provided.
摘要翻译：提供了用于补偿穿过物品的弯曲壁的辐射的折射的装置。优选实施例的装置对于用于电弧管放电诊断是特别有利的。优选实施例的装置包括用于将预定路径上的辐射预折射与辐射通过电弧管的第一壁时发生的折射相等和相反的量的装置，使得当辐射通过第电弧管并进入其空腔，辐射大致在预定路径上通过空腔; 用于可释放地保持物品使得辐射通过其空腔的装置; 以及用于将从电弧管的与其入口相反的点出射的辐射的后折射量与辐射从电弧管出射时发生的相等和相反的折射。在一个实施例中，用于预折射辐射的装置包括：第一半管，其包括从与所述电弧管的圆柱形部分大致相同的管获得的纵向平分管和第一柱面透镜，所述第一半管安装有其凹面面对辐射源并且第一柱面透镜安装在第一半管和电弧管之间，并且用于后折射辐射的装置包括第二半管，该第二半管包括从管获得的纵向平分管，其与电弧管的圆筒部分和第二柱面透镜，第二半管安装成其凸面面对辐射源，第二柱面透镜安装在电弧管和第二半管之间。还提供了补偿进入和离开电弧管的辐射的折射的方法。

26. 发明授权

US10240772B2 Lightweight heat sinks and LED lamps employing same 有权
公开(公告)号：US10240772B2
公开(公告)日：2019-03-26
申请号：US12979476
申请日：2010-12-28
申请人： Ashfaqul I. Chowdhury , Gary R. Allen , Thomas A. Knapp
发明人： Ashfaqul I. Chowdhury , Gary R. Allen , Thomas A. Knapp
IPC分类号： F21K9/64 , F21K9/232 , F21V29/63 , F21V29/67 , F21V29/70 , F21V29/71 , F21V29/74 , F21V29/77 , F21V29/83 , F21V29/89 , F21V29/507 , F21Y115/10
摘要： A heat sink comprises a heat sink body, which in some embodiments is a plastic heat sink body, and a thermally conductive layer disposed over the heat sink body. In some embodiments the thermally conductive layer comprises a copper layer. A light emitting diode (LED)-based lamp comprises the aforementioned heat sink and an LED module including one or more LED devices in which the LED module is secured with and in thermal communication with the heat sink. Some such LED-based lamps may have an A-line bulb configuration or an MR or PAR configuration. Disclosed method embodiments comprise forming a heat sink body and disposing a thermally conductive layer on the heat sink body. The forming may comprise molding the heat sink body, which may be plastic. In some method embodiments the heat sink body includes fins and the disposing includes disposing the thermally conductive layer over the fins.

27. 发明申请

US20160356431A1 LED LAMP WITH UNIFORM OMNIDIRECTIONAL LIGHT INTENSITY OUTPUT 有权
标题翻译： LED灯具均匀的OMNIDIRECTIONAL LIGHT INTENSITY OUTPUT
公开(公告)号：US20160356431A1
公开(公告)日：2016-12-08
申请号：US15158978
申请日：2016-05-19
申请人： Gary R. Allen , David C. Dudik , Boris Kolodin , Joshua I. Rintamaki , Bruce R. Roberts
发明人： Gary R. Allen , David C. Dudik , Boris Kolodin , Joshua I. Rintamaki , Bruce R. Roberts
IPC分类号： F21K9/232 , F21K9/235 , F21V23/00 , F21V29/74 , F21V3/02 , F21V29/67 , F21V9/16 , F21V19/00
摘要： A light emitting apparatus comprises: an LED-based light source; a spherical, spheroidal, or toroidal diffuser generating a Lambertian light intensity distribution output at any point on the diffuser surface responsive to illumination inside the diffuser; and a base including a base connector. The LED based light source, the diffuser, and the base are secured together as a unitary LED lamp installable in a lighting socket by connecting the base connector with the lighting socket. The diffuser is shaped and arranged respective to the LED based light source in the unitary LED lamp to conform with an isolux surface of the LED based light source. The base is operatively connected with the LED based light source in the unitary LED lamp to electrically power the LED based light source using electrical power received at the base connector.
摘要翻译：发光装置包括：基于LED的光源; 球形，球形或环形扩散器，其响应于扩散器内部的照明而在漫射器表面上的任何点处产生朗伯光强分布输出; 以及包括基座连接器的底座。基于LED的光源，漫射器和基座通过将基座连接器与照明插座连接而固定在一起作为可安装在照明插座中的整体LED灯。扩散器成形并相对于单一LED灯中的基于LED的光源布置，以符合基于LED的光源的异质表面。基座在单一LED灯中与基于LED的光源可操作地连接，以使用在基座连接器处接收的电力来为基于LED的光源供电。

28. 发明申请

US20140268638A1 LED LAMP WITH UNIFORM OMNIDIRECTIONAL LIGHT INTENSITY OUTPUT 审中-公开
标题翻译： LED灯具均匀的OMNIDIRECTIONAL LIGHT INTENSITY OUTPUT
公开(公告)号：US20140268638A1
公开(公告)日：2014-09-18
申请号：US14205542
申请日：2014-03-12
申请人： Gary R. Allen , David C. Dudik , Boris Kolodin , Joshua I. Rintamaki , Bruce R. Roberts
发明人： Gary R. Allen , David C. Dudik , Boris Kolodin , Joshua I. Rintamaki , Bruce R. Roberts
IPC分类号： F21K99/00 , F21V29/00 , F21V29/02
CPC分类号： F21K9/232 , F21K9/23 , F21K9/235 , F21K9/238 , F21K9/64 , F21K9/66 , F21V3/00 , F21V3/02 , F21V9/00 , F21V9/16 , F21V9/30 , F21V19/0075 , F21V23/005 , F21V29/006 , F21V29/02 , F21V29/507 , F21V29/677 , F21V29/74 , F21V29/77 , F21Y2101/00 , F21Y2103/33 , F21Y2113/13 , F21Y2115/10
摘要： A light emitting apparatus comprises: an LED-based light source; a spherical, spheroidal, or toroidal diffuser generating a Lambertian light intensity distribution output at any point on the diffuser surface responsive to illumination inside the diffuser; and a base including a base connector. The LED based light source, the diffuser, and the base are secured together as a unitary LED lamp installable in a lighting socket by connecting the base connector with the lighting socket. The diffuser is shaped and arranged respective to the LED based light source in the unitary LED lamp to conform with an isolux surface of the LED based light source. The base is operatively connected with the LED based light source in the unitary LED lamp to electrically power the LED based light source using electrical power received at the base connector.
摘要翻译：发光装置包括：基于LED的光源; 球形，球形或环形扩散器，其响应于扩散器内部的照明而在漫射器表面上的任何点处产生朗伯光强分布输出; 以及包括基座连接器的底座。基于LED的光源，漫射器和基座通过将基座连接器与照明插座连接而固定在一起作为可安装在照明插座中的整体LED灯。扩散器成形并相对于单一LED灯中的基于LED的光源布置，以符合基于LED的光源的异质表面。基座在单一LED灯中与基于LED的光源可操作地连接，以使用在基座连接器处接收的电力来为基于LED的光源供电。

29. 发明申请

US20140198507A1 COMPACT LIGHT-MIXING LED LIGHT ENGINE AND WHITE LED LAMP WITH NARROW BEAM AND HIGH CRI USING SAME 审中-公开
标题翻译：紧凑型LED混合LED发光体和白色LED灯具，具有窄光束和高CRI
公开(公告)号：US20140198507A1
公开(公告)日：2014-07-17
申请号：US14083597
申请日：2013-11-19
申请人： Gary R. Allen , Stanton E. Weaver, Jr. , R. Stephen Mulder , David C. Dudik , Mark E. Kaminski
发明人： Gary R. Allen , Stanton E. Weaver, Jr. , R. Stephen Mulder , David C. Dudik , Mark E. Kaminski
IPC分类号： F21K99/00 , F21V13/12
CPC分类号： F21K9/233 , F21K9/60 , F21V3/00 , F21V5/04 , F21V7/00 , F21V13/12 , F21Y2101/00 , F21Y2105/10 , F21Y2105/12 , F21Y2115/10
摘要： A directional lamp comprises a light source, a beam forming optical system configured to form light from the light source into a light beam, and a light mixing diffuser arranged to diffuse the light beam. The light source, beam forming optical system, and light mixing diffuser are secured together as a unitary lamp. The beam forming optical system includes: a collecting reflector having an entrance aperture receiving light from the light source and an exit aperture that is larger than the entrance aperture, and a lens disposed at the exit aperture of the collecting reflector, the light source being positioned along an optical axis of the beam forming optical system at a distance from the lens that is within plus or minus ten percent of a focal length of the lens.
摘要翻译：定向灯包括光源，被配置为将光从光源形成光束的光束形成光学系统，以及布置成漫射光束的光混合漫射器。光源，光束形成光学系统和光混合漫射器作为整体灯固定在一起。光束形成光学系统包括：收集反射器，其具有接收来自光源的光的入射孔和大于入射孔的出射孔，以及设置在收集反射体的出射孔处的透镜，光源被定位沿着与透镜相距一定距离的光束形成光学系统的光轴，该距离在透镜的焦距的±10％以内。

30. 发明授权

US08414151B2 Light emitting diode (LED) based lamp 有权
标题翻译：基于发光二极管（LED）的灯
公开(公告)号：US08414151B2
公开(公告)日：2013-04-09
申请号：US12896314
申请日：2010-10-01
申请人： Gary R. Allen , David C. Dudik , Michael J. MacDonald
发明人： Gary R. Allen , David C. Dudik , Michael J. MacDonald
IPC分类号： F21V21/00
CPC分类号： F21V29/77 , F21K9/232 , F21K9/66 , F21V3/02 , F21V29/677 , F21V29/83 , F21Y2115/10
摘要： A light emitting apparatus comprises: an LED-based light source; a spherical, spheroidal, ovoid, egg-shaped, or toroidal diffuser generating a Lambertian light intensity distribution output at any point on the diffuser surface responsive to illumination inside the diffuser; and a base including a base connector. The LED based light source, the diffuser, and the base are secured together as a unitary LED lamp installable in a lighting socket by connecting the base connector with the lighting socket. The base is operatively connected with the LED based light source in the unitary LED lamp to electrically power the LED based light source using electrical power received at the base connector.
摘要翻译：发光装置包括：基于LED的光源; 球形，球形，卵形，卵形或环形扩散器，其响应于扩散器内部的照明而在扩散器表面上的任何点产生朗伯光强分布输出; 以及包括基座连接器的底座。基于LED的光源，扩散器和基座通过将基座连接器与照明插座连接而固定在一起作为可安装在照明插座中的整体LED灯。该基座与单一LED灯中的基于LED的光源可操作地连接，以使用在基座连接器处接收的电力来为基于LED的光源供电。

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