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21. 发明授权

US4818506A Gypsum scale inhibitors for flue gas desulfurization systems 失效
标题翻译：用于烟气脱硫系统的石膏垢抑制剂
公开(公告)号：US4818506A
公开(公告)日：1989-04-04
申请号：US144804
申请日：1988-01-15
申请人： Mei-jan L. Lin , Richard J. Mouche , Baker N. Nimry , Dodd W. Fong
发明人： Mei-jan L. Lin , Richard J. Mouche , Baker N. Nimry , Dodd W. Fong
IPC分类号： B01D53/50 , C01F11/46 , C02F5/10 , C02F5/12 , C02F5/14 , C01B17/00 , B01D21/00
CPC分类号： C02F5/14 , B01D53/502 , C01F11/464 , C02F5/10 , C02F5/12
摘要： Gypsum scale inhibitors useful under wet flue gas desulfurization (FGD) scrubber temperature and pH conditions. The gypsum inhibitors advantageously prevent or minimize gypsum scale formation and crystal growth in mist eliminator wash water and in the scrubber internals. Specific inhibitors contemplated include copolymers of modified acrylic acid/acrylamide; acrylic acid/vinyl acetate; acrylic acid/maleic anhydride; acrylic acid/acrylate ester; and combinations thereof. In addition, gypsum scale inhibitors comprising phosphonate-polymer blends of hexamethylene diamine tetra (methylene phosphonic acid) salts and polymaleate, poly(acrylic acid/ethylacrylate), poly(acrylic acid/N-methoxypropyl acrylamide/acrylamide), poly(acrylic acid/N-propyl acrylamide/acrylamide), and combinations thereof are also contemplated.
摘要翻译：在湿式烟气脱硫（FGD）洗涤器温度和pH条件下可用的石膏垢抑制剂。石膏抑制剂有利地防止或最小化除雾器洗涤水和洗涤器内部件中的石膏垢形成和晶体生长。预期的具体抑制剂包括改性丙烯酸/丙烯酰胺的共聚物; 丙烯酸/醋酸乙烯酯; 丙烯酸/马来酸酐; 丙烯酸/丙烯酸酯; 及其组合。此外，包括六亚甲基二胺四（亚甲基膦酸）盐和聚马来酸盐，聚（丙烯酸/丙烯酸乙酯），聚（丙烯酸/ N-甲氧基丙基丙烯酰胺/丙烯酰胺），聚（丙烯酸/ N-丙基丙烯酰胺/丙烯酰胺）及其组合。

22. 发明授权

US4802992A Removal of dispersed oil from water 失效
标题翻译：从水中去除分散的油
公开(公告)号：US4802992A
公开(公告)日：1989-02-07
申请号：US58826
申请日：1987-06-05
申请人： Dodd W. Fong , Ann M. Halverson
发明人： Dodd W. Fong , Ann M. Halverson
IPC分类号： B01D17/04 , B01D17/05 , C02F1/54 , C07D295/185 , C08F20/34
CPC分类号： C07D295/185 , B01D17/047 , C02F1/54 , C08F20/34
摘要： The present invention provides the methyl chloride and dimethyl surfate quaternary ammonium salts of 1-acryloyl-4-methyl piperazine, their homopolymers and copolymers, and water clarification processes in which is used polymers of 1-acryloyl-4-methyl piperazine.
摘要翻译：本发明提供1-丙烯酰基-4-甲基哌嗪的甲基氯和二甲基铵季铵盐，它们的均聚物和共聚物，以及使用1-丙烯酰基-4-甲基哌嗪的聚合物的水净化方法。

23. 发明授权

US4743668A N-acetoacetyl (meth)acrylamide polymers 失效
标题翻译：（甲基）丙烯酰胺聚合物
公开(公告)号：US4743668A
公开(公告)日：1988-05-10
申请号：US26599
申请日：1987-03-17
申请人： Dodd W. Fong , Jeffrey R. Cramm
发明人： Dodd W. Fong , Jeffrey R. Cramm
IPC分类号： C08F8/36 , C08F8/44 , C08F20/58
CPC分类号： C08F20/58 , C08F8/44 , C08F2800/10 , C08F2800/20 , C08F2810/50
摘要： A vinyl polymer containing at least 1 mole percent of N-acetoacetylacrylamide monomer.
摘要翻译：含有至少1摩尔％的N-乙酰乙酰基丙烯酰胺单体的乙烯基聚合物。

24. 发明授权

US4584105A Scale inhibitors for preventing or reducing calcium phosphate and other scales 失效
公开(公告)号：US4584105A
公开(公告)日：1986-04-22
申请号：US707921
申请日：1985-03-04
申请人： Dodd W. Fong
发明人： Dodd W. Fong
IPC分类号： C02F5/12
CPC分类号： C02F5/12
摘要： Acrylic acid or acrylic acid/methacrylic acid is polymerized with between 5-95 mole percent of (meth)acryloyl morpholine to form polymers having a molecular weight range between 1,000-150,000. These polymers are extremely effective inhibitors for preventing calcium phosphate scale in boilers and on industrial heat exchangers. The above described water-soluble polymers are novel.

25. 发明授权

US4568721A Starch cationization 失效
标题翻译：淀粉阳离子化
公开(公告)号：US4568721A
公开(公告)日：1986-02-04
申请号：US718687
申请日：1985-04-01
申请人： Dodd W. Fong , Ann M. Halverson
发明人： Dodd W. Fong , Ann M. Halverson
IPC分类号： C08B31/12 , D21H17/29 , D21H3/12 , C08L3/04 , D21D3/00
CPC分类号： C08B31/125 , D21H17/29
摘要： The invention relates to an improved cationic starch. This starch is composed of a major portion of starch which has been modified with a water-soluble cationic polymer comprising at least 10 mole percent of the dimethyl sulfate or the methyl chloride quaternary ammonium salt of 1-acryloyl-4-methyl piperazine. The invention also contemplates using such cationic starches to modify papers and the improved papers so treated.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种改进的阳离子淀粉。该淀粉由主要部分的淀粉组成，该淀粉已经用包含至少10摩尔％的硫酸二甲酯或1-丙烯酰基-4-甲基哌嗪的氯甲烷季铵盐的水溶性阳离子聚合物改性。本发明还考虑使用这种阳离子淀粉来改性纸张和如此处理的改进的纸张。

26. 发明授权

US4427821A Hydrogenation of residual monomers in partially polymerized acrylamide copolymers in latex form 失效
标题翻译：部分聚合的丙烯酰胺共聚物中乳液形式的残余单体的氢化
公开(公告)号：US4427821A
公开(公告)日：1984-01-24
申请号：US443270
申请日：1982-11-22
申请人： Dodd W. Fong , Ronald J. Allain
发明人： Dodd W. Fong , Ronald J. Allain
IPC分类号： C08F6/16 , C08F6/14
CPC分类号： C08F6/16
摘要： A method of reducing the monomer content of water-in-oil emulsions of partially polymerized acrylamide polymers which comprises catalytically hydrogenating the monomer at a temperature not greater than 100.degree. C. and at a pressure below 500 psi.
摘要翻译：一种降低部分聚合的丙烯酰胺聚合物的油包水乳液的单体含量的方法，其包括在不高于100℃和低于500psi的压力下催化氢化单体。

27. 发明授权

US5788866A Copolymers formed from polymerization of N,N-diallyl-N-alkyl-N-(sulfoalkyl) ammonium betaine and their utility as calcium carbonate scale inhibitors 失效
标题翻译：由N，N-二烯丙基-N-烷基-N-（磺基烷基）铵甜菜碱的聚合形成的共聚物及其作为碳酸钙垢抑制剂的用途
公开(公告)号：US5788866A
公开(公告)日：1998-08-04
申请号：US715778
申请日：1996-09-19
申请人： Dodd W. Fong , Charles F. Marth , Ronald V. Davis
发明人： Dodd W. Fong , Charles F. Marth , Ronald V. Davis
IPC分类号： C02F5/12 , C08F220/04 , C08F226/04 , C08G73/06 , C23F14/02 , C02F1/00
CPC分类号： C08G73/0611 , C02F5/12
摘要： The invention is a water-soluble N,N-diallyl-N-alkyl-N-(sulfoalkyl) ammonium betaine containing copolymer, wherein said copolymer is formed from the polymerization of an N,N-diallyl-N-alkyl-N-(sulfoalkyl) ammonium betaine of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R is selected from the group consisting of alkyl and aryl groups, and R.sub.1 is selected from the group consisting of alkyl groups, aryl groups, and alkylaryl groups, and an anionic monomer. The invention is also a method of inhibiting the precipitation and deposition of scale on metal surfaces in contact with industrial cooling waters comprising the addition of an effective, scale-inhibiting amount of a water-soluble N,N-diallyl-N-alkyl-N-(sulfoalkyl) ammonium betaine containing copolymer, wherein said copolymer is formed from the polymerization of a betaine of the formula: ##STR2## wherein R is selected from the group consisting of alkyl and aryl groups, and R.sub.1 is selected from the group consisting of alkyl groups, aryl groups, and alkylaryl groups, and an anionic monomer. A preferred polymer is a water-soluble copolymer of N,N-diallyl-N-methyl-N-(2-sulfoethyl) ammonium betaine and acrylic acid.
摘要翻译：本发明是一种水溶性N，N-二烯丙基-N-烷基-N-（磺基烷基）铵甜菜碱共聚物，其中所述共聚物是由N，N-二烯丙基-N-烷基-N-（磺基烷基）铵甜菜碱，其结构式如下：其中R选自烷基和芳基，R 1选自烷基，芳基和烷基芳基，和阴离子单体。本发明还是一种抑制与工业冷却水接触的金属表面沉淀和沉积的方法，包括加入有效的阻垢量的水溶性N，N-二烯丙基-N-烷基-N - （磺基烷基）铵甜菜碱的共聚物，其中所述共聚物由下式的甜菜碱的聚合形成：其中R选自烷基和芳基，R 1选自由以下组成的组：烷基，芳基和烷芳基，以及阴离子单体。优选的聚合物是N，N-二烯丙基-N-甲基-N-（2-磺乙基）铵甜菜碱和丙烯酸的水溶性共聚物。

28. 发明授权

US5213691A Phosphonate-containing polymers for controlling scale in underground petroleum-containing formations and equipment associated therewith 失效
标题翻译：含磷酸盐的聚合物，用于控制地下含石油地层及与其相关的设备的水垢
公开(公告)号：US5213691A
公开(公告)日：1993-05-25
申请号：US772173
申请日：1991-10-07
申请人： Daniel H. Emmons , Dodd W. Fong , Mary A. Kinsella
发明人： Daniel H. Emmons , Dodd W. Fong , Mary A. Kinsella
IPC分类号： C02F5/14
CPC分类号： C02F5/14 , Y10S166/902
摘要： A method of removing from and preventing scale from depositing in underground petroleum containing formations and upon equipment used to inject high brine scale forming waters into such formations which comprises treating such waters with a scale inhibiting amount of an acrylic acid polymer which contains from 0-95 mole percent of acrylamide and from 1-30 mole percent of amido C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl phosphonate groups from the group consisting of:a) Amidomethyl phosphonate groups,b) Alpha-hydroxy-beta-amidoethyl phosphonate groups,c) Alpha-hydroxy-beta-amidoisopropyl phosphonate groups, and,d) Amidopropyl phosphonate groups said polymer having a molecular weight range between 1,000-100,000.
摘要翻译：一种从地下含石油地层以及用于将高盐度水垢形成水注入这种地层的设备的方法，其包括用含有0-95的含有水垢抑制量的丙烯酸聚合物丙烯酰胺的摩尔百分数和1-30摩尔％的由以下组成的组的酰胺基C1-C6烷基膦酸酯基团：a）酰氨基甲基膦酸酯基团，b）α-羟基-β-酰胺基乙基膦酸酯基团，c）α-羟基-β - 酰氨基异丙基膦酸酯基团，和d）酰氨基丙基膦酸酯基团，所述聚合物的分子量范围在1,000-100,000之间。

29. 发明授权

US5049310A Zinc stabilization with modified acrylamide based polymers and corrosion inhibition derived therefrom 失效
标题翻译：具有改性丙烯酰胺基聚合物的锌稳定化及其衍生的腐蚀抑制
公开(公告)号：US5049310A
公开(公告)日：1991-09-17
申请号：US419567
申请日：1989-10-10
申请人： Donald A. Johnson , John E. Hoots , Dodd W. Fong , Guy A. Crucil
发明人： Donald A. Johnson , John E. Hoots , Dodd W. Fong , Guy A. Crucil
IPC分类号： C02F5/12 , C23F11/08
CPC分类号： C02F5/125 , C23F11/08 , C23F11/173 , C23F14/02
摘要： New zinc stabilizing polymers containing at least 5 mole percent of a monomer represented by the structure: ##STR1## wherein: R is independently, at each occurrence, chosen from H and lower (C.sub.1 -C.sub.4) alkyl groups;R' is a hydrocarbonaceous bridging group containing from 1-12 carbon atoms;X is chosen from --SO.sub.3 M, --OH, --COOM groups or mixtures thereof,M is hydrogen or some other cation species; andn ranges from 1-10,are described. Also, the use of these polymers in combination with zinc salts, and in further combination with phosphate salts, to inhibit corrosion of iron containing metals, and other metals, when these metals are exposed to industrial waters is demonstrated. Deposit control or scale inhibition on these metals exposed to industrial waters is also observed.
摘要翻译：含有至少5摩尔％的由以下结构表示的单体的新的锌稳定化聚合物：其中：R各自独立地选自H和低级（C 1 -C 4）烷基; R'是含有1-12个碳原子的烃基桥联基团; X选自-SO 3 M，-OH，-COOM基团或其混合物，M是氢或一些其它阳离子物质; 并描述n的范围为1-10。此外，证明了当这些金属暴露于工业水中时，这些聚合物与锌盐的组合以及与磷酸盐的进一步组合用于抑制含铁金属和其它金属的腐蚀。也观察到暴露于工业水域的这些金属的沉积物控制或垢垢抑制。

30. 发明授权

US4999456A N-dibenzosuberenylacrylamide (N-5-(5H-dibenzo[a,d]cycloheptenyl)acrylamide) 失效
标题翻译： N-二苯并环丙基丙烯酰胺（N-5-（5H-二苯并[a，d]环庚烯基）丙烯酰胺）
公开(公告)号：US4999456A
公开(公告)日：1991-03-12
申请号：US576880
申请日：1990-09-04
申请人： Dodd W. Fong
发明人： Dodd W. Fong
IPC分类号： C07C233/09 , C08F20/54 , C09B69/10
CPC分类号： C07C233/09 , C08F20/54 , C09B69/109 , C07C2103/32
摘要： New acrylamide monomer, N-dibenzosuberenylacrylamide, is disclosed. Water soluble polymers containing this monomer are also disclosed.
摘要翻译：公开了新的丙烯酰胺单体，N-二苯并环丙基丙烯酰胺。还公开了含有该单体的水溶性聚合物。

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