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21. 发明申请

US20130133893A1 DEBRIS REMOVAL SYSTEM FOR DOWNHOLE CLOSURE MECHANISM, AND METHOD THEREOF 有权
标题翻译：用于卧室闭合机构的清除系统及其方法
公开(公告)号：US20130133893A1
公开(公告)日：2013-05-30
申请号：US13307953
申请日：2011-11-30
申请人： David Z. Anderson , Michael L. Hair
发明人： David Z. Anderson , Michael L. Hair
IPC分类号： E21B37/08 , E21B34/06 , E21B21/00 , E21B34/00
CPC分类号： E21B21/12 , E21B37/04 , E21B2034/005
摘要： A debris removal system includes a tubular. A closure mechanism arranged to at least partially close an interior of the tubular. An injector mechanism having an exit arranged downhole of the closure mechanism; wherein debris removing material ejected from the injector mechanism is directable towards the closure mechanism. Also included is a method of removing debris in a downhole tubular.
摘要翻译：碎片去除系统包括管状物。闭合机构，其布置成至少部分地封闭所述管的内部。一种喷射器机构，其具有设置在所述封闭机构的井下的出口; 其中从所述喷射器机构喷射的碎屑去除材料可朝向所述封闭机构定向。还包括在井下管中去除碎屑的方法。

22. 发明申请

US20090032237A1 Shape Memory Alloy Closure Spring for Subsurface Safety Valves Triggered by Well Fluids 审中-公开
标题翻译：形状记忆合金闭合弹簧，用于井液触发的地下安全阀
公开(公告)号：US20090032237A1
公开(公告)日：2009-02-05
申请号：US11833378
申请日：2007-08-03
申请人： Darren E. Bane , David Z. Anderson , Steve Rosenblatt
发明人： Darren E. Bane , David Z. Anderson , Steve Rosenblatt
IPC分类号： E21B43/12
CPC分类号： E21B34/10 , E21B2034/005
摘要： A shape memory material is used for a power spring in a subsurface safety valve. The spring is sized for the force it will deliver when it goes past its transition temperature and reverts to an original shape. The force released by having the spring pass its transition temperature holds the valve closed against hydrostatic pressure. Since the force exerted by the spring does not increase as the valve opens less force is required to hold the valve in the open position, thus lowering opening pressure. The trigger to cross the transition temperature comes from the expected temperature of well fluids at the mounting position of the subsurface safety valve. Other downhole applications are anticipated.
摘要翻译：形状记忆材料用于地下安全阀中的动力弹簧。弹簧的尺寸适合当其超过其转变温度时将提供的力并恢复到原始形状。通过使弹簧通过其转变温度而释放的力使阀关闭静水压力。由于弹簧施加的力不会随着阀打开而增加，所以需要将阀保持在打开位置，从而降低打开压力。过渡温度的触发器来自地下安全阀安装位置的井液的预期温度。预计其他井下应用。

23. 发明申请

US20080314599A1 Tubing Pressure Balanced Operating System with Low Operating Pressure 审中-公开
标题翻译：低工作压力的管道压力平衡操作系统
公开(公告)号：US20080314599A1
公开(公告)日：2008-12-25
申请号：US11766254
申请日：2007-06-21
申请人： Darren E. Bane , David Z. Anderson
发明人： Darren E. Bane , David Z. Anderson
IPC分类号： E21B23/04 , E21B34/10
CPC分类号： E21B34/10 , E21B23/04
摘要： A control system for a subsurface safety valve features a control line from the surface leading to one side of an operating piston. The operating piston is exposed to tubing pressure and is in pressure balance from tubing pressure. The opposite end of the operating piston is exposed to a chamber in the housing of the subsurface safety valve and that chamber is open through a port to the surrounding annulus. The operating piston is coupled to the flow tube and a power spring so that pressure in the control line shifts the operating piston and the flow tube against the power spring to rotate the flapper open. Provisions for fail closed mode if certain seals fail are also made though a passage extending from between seals near the upper end of the operating piston to the chamber open to the annulus.
摘要翻译：用于地下安全阀的控制系统具有从通向操作活塞的一侧的表面的控制线。操作活塞暴露于管道压力，并处于管道压力的压力平衡。操作活塞的另一端暴露在地下安全阀壳体内的一个腔室中，该腔室通过一个端口打开到周围的环空。操作活塞联接到流动管和动力弹簧，使得控制线中的压力将操作活塞和流动管相对动力弹簧移动以使挡板开启。如果通过从操作活塞的上端附近的密封件延伸到通向环形空间的腔室之间的通道也进行了某些密封件失效的设定。

24. 发明申请

US20080149344A1 Method of using charged chamber pressure transmitter for subsurface safety valves 有权
标题翻译：使用充电室压力变送器的地下安全阀的方法
公开(公告)号：US20080149344A1
公开(公告)日：2008-06-26
申请号：US11642426
申请日：2006-12-20
申请人： Darren E. Bane , Steven L. Jennings , David Z. Anderson , Steve Rosenblatt
发明人： Darren E. Bane , Steven L. Jennings , David Z. Anderson , Steve Rosenblatt
IPC分类号： E21B44/00
CPC分类号： E21B34/10 , E21B47/1025
摘要： A sensor and transmitter is employed with a pressurized chamber of a downhole tool to be able to tell at a glance when the tool is delivered for service that it is properly charged. The sensor and transmitter can be integrated within the tool so as to be protected from damage during run in. While in service the sensor and transmitter can monitor pressure in real time and include a capability to send surface signals for real time monitoring of chamber pressures corrected for the service depth, temperature and density of the hydraulic fluid, for example. The signal can be acoustic through the control line or the annulus or delivered through a fiber optic cable or signal wire run in the hydraulic control line, an auxiliary line or through the annulus.
摘要翻译：传感器和变送器与井下工具的加压室一起使用，以便能够一目了然地将工具交付给其进行正常充电的工作。传感器和变送器可以集成在工具内，以免在运行过程中受到损坏。传感器和变送器在使用过程中可实时监测压力，并包括发送表面信号的能力，用于校正腔室压力的实时监测例如，用于液压流体的使用深度，温度和密度。该信号可以通过控制线路或环路进行声学传递，或者通过光纤电缆或信号线在液压控制线，辅助线路或通过环路中运行。

25. 发明授权

US08267167B2 Subsurface safety valve and method of actuation 有权
标题翻译：地下安全阀和致动方法
公开(公告)号：US08267167B2
公开(公告)日：2012-09-18
申请号：US12624017
申请日：2009-11-23
申请人： Gary B. Lake , David Z. Anderson , Brock A. Peoples , Tyler Roberts
发明人： Gary B. Lake , David Z. Anderson , Brock A. Peoples , Tyler Roberts
IPC分类号： E21B31/06
CPC分类号： E21B34/066 , Y10T137/0318
摘要： A downhole valve apparatus including a force transmitter configured to move in an axial direction and a valve actuator configured to move in an axial direction. The valve actuator is independently movable relative to the force transmitter and physically isolated from the force transmitter. A first magnetic assembly is disposed at the force transmitter. A second magnetic assembly is disposed at the valve actuator. The first and second magnetic assemblies are configured to repel one another and cause the force transmitter to move the valve actuator when the force transmitter is moved toward the valve actuator.
摘要翻译：一种井下阀装置，包括构造成沿轴向移动的力传递器和构造成沿轴向方向移动的阀致动器。阀致动器可以相对于力传递器独立移动，并与力传递器物理隔离。第一磁性组件设置在力传递器上。第二磁性组件设置在阀致动器处。第一和第二磁性组件构造成彼此排斥，并且当力传递器向阀致动器移动时，使力传递器移动阀致动器。

26. 发明授权

US08215402B2 Tubing pressure insensitive control system 有权
标题翻译：管道压力不敏感控制系统
公开(公告)号：US08215402B2
公开(公告)日：2012-07-10
申请号：US13105523
申请日：2011-05-11
申请人： David Z. Anderson
发明人： David Z. Anderson
IPC分类号： E21B43/00
CPC分类号： E21B34/102 , E21B2034/005
摘要： A system isolates a control system for a downhole tool from the internal pressures in the tubing in which the tool is mounted. Opposed seals are used on a moving component in the tool so as to offset pressure induced forces regardless of the internal operating pressure of the tool. In a particular application to a subsurface safety valve the control system can be isolated from tubing pressure by offset seals between the passage and the flow tube or around exposed portions of the operating piston for the flow tube.
摘要翻译：系统将井下工具的控制系统与安装工具的管道中的内部压力隔离开来。对置的密封件用于工具中的移动部件，以便抵消压力诱导力，而与工具的内部操作压力无关。在对地下安全阀的特定应用中，控制系统可以通过通道和流动管之间的偏移密封或用于流动管的操作活塞的暴露部分与管道压力隔离。

27. 发明申请

US20110209874A1 Tubing Pressure Insensitive Control System 有权
标题翻译：油管压力不敏感控制系统
公开(公告)号：US20110209874A1
公开(公告)日：2011-09-01
申请号：US13105523
申请日：2011-05-11
申请人： David Z. Anderson
发明人： David Z. Anderson
IPC分类号： E21B34/08
CPC分类号： E21B34/102 , E21B2034/005
摘要： A system isolates a control system for a downhole tool from the internal pressures in the tubing in which the tool is mounted. Opposed seals are used on a moving component in the tool so as to offset pressure induced forces regardless of the internal operating pressure of the tool. In a particular application to a subsurface safety valve the control system can be isolated from tubing pressure by offset seals between the passage and the flow tube or around exposed portions of the operating piston for the flow tube.
摘要翻译：系统将井下工具的控制系统与安装工具的管道中的内部压力隔离开来。对置的密封件用于工具中的移动部件，以便抵消压力诱导力，而与工具的内部操作压力无关。在对地下安全阀的特定应用中，控制系统可以通过通道和流动管之间的偏移密封或用于流动管的操作活塞的暴露部分与管道压力隔离。

28. 发明授权

US07954550B2 Tubing pressure insensitive control system 有权
标题翻译：管道压力不敏感控制系统
公开(公告)号：US07954550B2
公开(公告)日：2011-06-07
申请号：US12270080
申请日：2008-11-13
申请人： David Z. Anderson
发明人： David Z. Anderson
IPC分类号： E21B34/00 , E21B33/00 , E21B43/00
CPC分类号： E21B34/102 , E21B2034/005
摘要： A system isolates a control system for a downhole tool from the internal pressures in the tubing in which the tool is mounted. Opposed seals are used on a moving component in the tool so as to offset pressure induced forces regardless of the internal operating pressure of the tool. In a particular application to a subsurface safety valve the control system can be isolated from tubing pressure by offset seals between the passage and the flow tube or around exposed portions of the operating piston for the flow tube.
摘要翻译：系统将井下工具的控制系统与安装工具的管道中的内部压力隔离开来。对置的密封件用于工具中的移动部件，以便抵消压力诱导力，而与工具的内部操作压力无关。在对地下安全阀的特定应用中，控制系统可以通过通道和流动管之间的偏移密封或用于流动管的操作活塞的暴露部分与管道压力隔离。

29. 发明授权

US07717185B2 Lock open and control system access apparatus for a downhole safety valve 有权
标题翻译：锁定井下安全阀的开启和控制系统进入装置
公开(公告)号：US07717185B2
公开(公告)日：2010-05-18
申请号：US12172658
申请日：2008-07-14
申请人： David Z. Anderson , Darren E. Bane , Allen P. Carney
发明人： David Z. Anderson , Darren E. Bane , Allen P. Carney
IPC分类号： E21B34/06
CPC分类号： E21B34/10 , E21B34/102
摘要： A combination penetration tool for access to the control system of a subsurface safety valve also has a lockout for the flapper that operates by latching into a nipple profile near its upper end as a series of collet fingers pass through a sleeve that is held in the locked position on the valve housing. One or more dogs on the collet fingers line up with the flapper already pushed open by the advancing collet fingers to push the flapper further back. A second series of dogs get past the sleeve after moving through it. With a jar up force the second series of dogs overcomes a lock on the sleeve and shifts the sleeve to overlap the open flapper and allow the lock ring that moves with the sleeve to latch into the housing. The second series of dogs is sheared off but retained by the tool for removal from the well. The penetrator portion of the tool is a known device that preferably works by jarring up.
摘要翻译：用于进入地下安全阀的控制系统的组合穿透工具还具有用于挡板的锁定件，其通过在其上端附近锁定到接头轮廓中而操作，因为一系列夹头指状物通过保持在锁定中的套筒阀体上的位置。夹头上的一只或多只狗与挡板对齐，已经被推进的夹头手指推开，以将挡板推回到后面。第二系列的狗在穿过它后穿过袖子。借助于加强力，第二系列的狗克服了套筒上的锁定并使套筒移动以与开启的挡板重叠，并允许与套筒一起移动的锁定环锁定到壳体中。第二系列的狗被剪掉，但被工具保留，以从井中取出。该工具的穿透部分是一种已知的装置，其优选通过振动起作用。

30. 发明授权

US07591317B2 Tubing pressure insensitive control system 有权
标题翻译：管道压力不敏感控制系统
公开(公告)号：US07591317B2
公开(公告)日：2009-09-22
申请号：US11595607
申请日：2006-11-09
申请人： Darren E. Bane , David Z. Anderson , Aaron T. Jackson
发明人： Darren E. Bane , David Z. Anderson , Aaron T. Jackson
IPC分类号： E21B34/10
CPC分类号： E21B34/10
摘要： A control system can be used with a single control line to a subsurface safety valve. The operating piston is exposed to the flow tube between two blocks with near identical seals to make the piston insensitive to tubing pressure. A control system seal is carried by the piston in the upper block and a passage between the control system seal and the tubing pressure seal in the upper block communicates to a compressible fluid reservoir in the lower block that is also isolated from tubing pressure by a tubing pressure seal. Movement of the piston compresses the fluid in the reservoir. The reservoir can also include a spring to return the piston and the flow tube to a position to close the valve. A redundant system can be actuated if the primary system fails.
摘要翻译：控制系统可以与单个控制线一起使用到地下安全阀。操作活塞在具有近似相同密封件的两个块之间暴露于流动管，使得活塞对管道压力不敏感。控制系统密封由上部块中的活塞承载，并且控制系统密封件和上部块中的管道压力密封件之间的通道与下部块体中的可压缩流体储存器连通，其也通过管道与管道压力隔离压力密封。活塞的运动压缩储存器中的流体。储存器还可以包括弹簧以将活塞和流管返回到关闭阀的位置。如果主系统发生故障，则可以启动冗余系统。

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