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21. 发明授权

US07110629B2 Optical ready substrates 失效
标题翻译：光学就绪基板
公开(公告)号：US07110629B2
公开(公告)日：2006-09-19
申请号：US10623666
申请日：2003-07-21
申请人： Claes Bjorkman , Lawrence C. West , Dan Maydan , Samuel Broydo
发明人： Claes Bjorkman , Lawrence C. West , Dan Maydan , Samuel Broydo
IPC分类号： G02B6/12
CPC分类号： G02B6/43 , G02B6/12 , G02B6/12004 , G02B6/30 , G02B6/4204 , G02B6/4214 , G02B6/4245 , G02B6/4257 , G02B6/4274 , G02B6/4283 , H01L21/84 , H01L27/1203
摘要： An article of manufacture comprising an optical-ready substrate made of a first semiconductor layer, an insulating layer on top of the first semiconductor layer, and a second semiconductor layer on top of the insulating layer, wherein the second semiconductor layer has a top surface and is laterally divided into two regions including a first region and a second region, the top surface of the first region being of a quality that is sufficient to permit microelectronic circuitry to be formed therein and the second region including an optical signal distribution circuit formed therein, the optical signal distribution circuit made up of interconnected semiconductor photonic elements and designed to provide signals to the microelectronic circuit to be fabricated in the first region of the second semiconductor layer.
摘要翻译：一种制造方法，包括由第一半导体层制成的光学就绪衬底，在第一半导体层的顶部上的绝缘层和在绝缘层的顶部上的第二半导体层，其中第二半导体层具有顶表面和横向分为包括第一区域和第二区域的两个区域，第一区域的顶表面具有足以允许在其中形成微电子电路的质量，并且第二区域包括其中形成的光信号分配电路，所述光信号分配电路由互连的半导体光子元件组成并且被设计成向要在第二半导体层的第一区域中制造的微电子电路提供信号。

22. 发明申请

US20120045112A1 METHOD FOR A BANKNOTE DETECTOR DEVICE, AND A BANKNOTE DETECTOR DEVICE 有权
标题翻译：银行检测器装置的方法和银行检测器装置
公开(公告)号：US20120045112A1
公开(公告)日：2012-02-23
申请号：US13266535
申请日：2010-04-20
申请人： Leif J.I. Lundblad , Lennart Vedin , Claes Bjorkman
发明人： Leif J.I. Lundblad , Lennart Vedin , Claes Bjorkman
IPC分类号： G06K9/00
CPC分类号： G07D7/168 , G07D7/162 , G07D7/17 , G07D7/206
摘要： A banknote detector device for an automatic teller machine, for differentiating between non-accepted and accepted banknotes, includes a banknote image sensor to receive and scan at least one face of an input banknote and to store a banknote image (BI) of each scanned. The image includes image data in the form of a number of pixels; and a reference banknote image (RBI) storage where one reference banknote image, being processed from a predetermined number of banknote images from accepted banknotes, is stored for each face of each banknote. The device includes an alignment, a banknote face classification unit, a printed pattern positioning unit and a comparison unit where, for at least one face of the banknote, the BI and RBI, being in exact pattern position in relation to each other, are compared pixel per pixel according to a predefined comparison procedure to classify the banknote as accepted or non-accepted.
摘要翻译：一种用于自动柜员机的纸币检测装置，用于区分不可接受和接受的纸币，包括：纸币图像传感器，用于接收和扫描输入纸币的至少一个面，并存储每个扫描的纸币图像（BI）。该图像包括多个像素形式的图像数据; 以及针对每个纸币的每个面存储从预定数量的来自接受纸币的纸币图像处理的一个参考纸币图像的参考纸币图像（RBI）存储。该装置包括对准，纸币面分类单元，印刷图案定位单元和比较单元，其中对于纸币的至少一个面，BI和RBI彼此相对于精确图案位置进行比较根据预定义的比较程序将每个像素的像素分类为接受或不被接受。

23. 发明申请

US20070080414A1 Optical ready substrates 审中-公开
标题翻译：光学就绪基板
公开(公告)号：US20070080414A1
公开(公告)日：2007-04-12
申请号：US11522856
申请日：2006-09-18
申请人： Claes Bjorkman , Lawrence West , Dan Maydan , Samuel Broydo
发明人： Claes Bjorkman , Lawrence West , Dan Maydan , Samuel Broydo
IPC分类号： H01L31/0232
CPC分类号： G02B6/43 , G02B6/12 , G02B6/12004 , G02B6/30 , G02B6/4204 , G02B6/4214 , G02B6/4245 , G02B6/4257 , G02B6/4274 , G02B6/4283 , H01L21/84 , H01L27/1203
摘要： An article of manufacture comprising an optical-ready substrate made of a first semiconductor layer, an insulating layer on top of the first semiconductor layer, and a second semiconductor layer on top of the insulating layer, wherein the second semiconductor layer has a top surface and is laterally divided into two regions including a first region and a second region, the top surface of the first region being of a quality that is sufficient to permit microelectronic circuitry to be formed therein and the second region including an optical signal distribution circuit formed therein, the optical signal distribution circuit made up of interconnected semiconductor photonic elements and designed to provide signals to the microelectronic circuit to be fabricated in the first region of the second semiconductor layer.
摘要翻译：一种制造方法，包括由第一半导体层制成的光学就绪衬底，在第一半导体层的顶部上的绝缘层和在绝缘层的顶部上的第二半导体层，其中第二半导体层具有顶表面和横向分为包括第一区域和第二区域的两个区域，第一区域的顶表面具有足以允许在其中形成微电子电路的质量，并且第二区域包括其中形成的光信号分配电路，所述光信号分配电路由互连的半导体光子元件组成并且被设计成向要在第二半导体层的第一区域中制造的微电子电路提供信号。

24. 发明申请

US20050232728A1 Methods and apparatus for transferring conductive pieces during semiconductor device fabrication 失效
标题翻译：用于在半导体器件制造期间传导导电片的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20050232728A1
公开(公告)日：2005-10-20
申请号：US11095943
申请日：2005-03-31
申请人： Michael Rice , Claes Bjorkman , Jun Zhao , Kenneth Collins , Thomas Miu
发明人： Michael Rice , Claes Bjorkman , Jun Zhao , Kenneth Collins , Thomas Miu
IPC分类号： B23K3/06 , B65G1/00 , H01L21/00 , H01L21/48 , H01L21/60 , H01L21/68 , H05K3/34
CPC分类号： H05K3/3478 , H01L21/4853 , H01L21/67144 , H01L21/6835 , H01L23/544 , H01L24/11 , H01L24/742 , H01L2224/05573 , H01L2224/11003 , H01L2224/11334 , H01L2224/13099 , H01L2924/00014 , H01L2924/01004 , H01L2924/01006 , H01L2924/01013 , H01L2924/01023 , H01L2924/01033 , H01L2924/01051 , H01L2924/01057 , H01L2924/01068 , H01L2924/01074 , H01L2924/01078 , H01L2924/01079 , H01L2924/01082 , H01L2924/014 , H01L2924/12042 , H01L2924/1461 , H01L2924/19041 , H01L2924/30105 , H05K2201/10212 , H05K2203/0338 , H05K2203/041 , H01L2924/00 , H01L2224/05599
摘要： In a first aspect, a programmable transfer device is provided for transferring conductive pieces to electrode pads of a target substrate. The programmable transfer device includes (1) a transfer substrate; and (2) a plurality of individually addressable electrodes formed on the transfer substrate. Each electrode is adapted to selectively attract and hold a conductive piece during transfer of the conductive piece to an electrode pad of a target substrate. Numerous other aspects are provided.
摘要翻译：在第一方面，提供了一种用于将导电片传送到目标衬底的电极焊盘的可编程传送装置。可编程转移装置包括（1）转移基板; 和（2）形成在转印基板上的多个可单独寻址的电极。每个电极适于在将导电片传送到目标衬底的电极焊盘的过程中选择性地吸引和保持导电片。提供了许多其他方面。

25. 发明申请

US20050023694A1 Integrated low k dielectrics and etch stops 有权
标题翻译：集成的低k电介质和蚀刻停止
公开(公告)号：US20050023694A1
公开(公告)日：2005-02-03
申请号：US10924551
申请日：2004-08-24
申请人： Claes Bjorkman , Melissa Yu , Hongqing Shan , David Cheung , Wai-Fan Yau , Kuowei Liu , Nasreen Chapra , Gerald Yin , Farhad Moghadam , Judy Huang , Dennis Yost , Betty Tang , Yunsang Kim
发明人： Claes Bjorkman , Melissa Yu , Hongqing Shan , David Cheung , Wai-Fan Yau , Kuowei Liu , Nasreen Chapra , Gerald Yin , Farhad Moghadam , Judy Huang , Dennis Yost , Betty Tang , Yunsang Kim
IPC分类号： H01L21/302 , A01C15/02 , A01C17/00 , C23C16/40 , H01L21/3065 , H01L21/31 , H01L21/311 , H01L21/312 , H01L21/316 , H01L21/768 , H01L23/522 , H01L23/48
CPC分类号： H01L21/76835 , C23C16/401 , H01L21/02126 , H01L21/022 , H01L21/02208 , H01L21/02274 , H01L21/02304 , H01L21/31116 , H01L21/31138 , H01L21/3121 , H01L21/31612 , H01L21/31633 , H01L21/76801 , H01L21/76802 , H01L21/76807 , H01L21/76829
摘要： A method of depositing and etching dielectric layers having low dielectric constants and etch rates that vary by at least 3:1 for formation of horizontal interconnects. The amount of carbon or hydrogen in the dielectric layer is varied by changes in deposition conditions to provide low k dielectric layers that can replace etch stop layers or conventional dielectric layers in damascene applications. A dual damascene structure having two or more dielectric layers with dielectric constants lower than about 4 can be deposited in a single reactor and then etched to form vertical and horizontal interconnects by varying the concentration of a carbon:oxygen gas such as carbon monoxide. The etch gases for forming vertical interconnects preferably comprises CO and a fluorocarbon, and CO is preferably excluded from etch gases for forming horizontal interconnects.
摘要翻译：沉积和蚀刻具有低介电常数和蚀刻速率的介电层的方法，该介电层变化至少3:1以形成水平互连。电介质层中的碳或氢的量可以通过沉积条件的变化来改变，以提供低k电介质层，其可代替蚀刻停止层或在镶嵌应用中的常规电介质层。具有介电常数低于约4的两个或多个电介质层的双镶嵌结构可以沉积在单个反应器中，然后通过改变碳：氧气如一氧化碳的浓度进行蚀刻以形成垂直和水平互连。用于形成垂直互连的蚀刻气体优选地包括CO和碳氟化合物，并且CO优选从用于形成水平互连的蚀刻气体中排除。

26. 发明授权

US5420922A System for the safe transmission of messages 失效
标题翻译：用于安全传输消息的系统
公开(公告)号：US5420922A
公开(公告)日：1995-05-30
申请号：US198210
申请日：1994-02-17
申请人： Leif Lundblad , Claes Bjorkman , Lars Eklund
发明人： Leif Lundblad , Claes Bjorkman , Lars Eklund
IPC分类号： G09C5/00 , G09C1/00 , H04L9/10 , H04L9/32 , H04N1/44 , G03G21/00 , H04L9/00
CPC分类号： H04N1/4446 , H04N1/44 , H04N1/4413 , H04N1/4426 , H04N1/446 , H04N1/4466 , H04N1/4486
摘要： A system for safe transmission of a message with positive identification of the sender includes on the transmitter side telefax-type message-transmitting apparatus (10) and encryption means (22) for encrypting transmission signals from the telefax apparatus prior to transmission, and includes on the receiver side decryption means (25) for decrypting incoming signals prior to their receipt in telefax-type apparatus (20), and message enveloping and message gathering means (21) for safe storage of messages received by the telefax apparatus (20) in an enveloped form within a closed casing (11). Activating means (23) on the transmitter side includes a card reader (231) and keyboard (232) and is intended to activate the encryption means (22) in response to signals from the card reader (231) and the keyboard (232). Control means (24) on the receiver side function are adapted to activate the decryption means (25) in response to signals emanating from the card reader (231) and the keyboard (232). The control means (24) causes a marking to be applied to the top of each printed sheet commenced in the telefax apparatus (20) on the receiver side, this marking disclosing whether the transmitted message is an encrypted message or a clear language message.
摘要翻译：用于发送方的正面识别的消息的安全传输的系统包括在发送方侧的传真类型消息发送装置（10）和加密装置（22），用于在传输之前加密来自传真发送装置的传输信号，并且包括：接收机侧解密装置（25），用于在传真机装置（20）中接收之前对输入信号进行解密;以及消息包络和消息收集装置（21），用于安全地将由传真机装置（20）接收的消息存储在包封形式在封闭的外壳（11）内。发射机侧的激活装置（23）包括读卡器（231）和键盘（232），并且旨在响应于来自读卡器（231）和键盘（232）的信号激活加密装置（22）。接收器侧功能上的控制装置（24）适于响应于从读卡器（231）和键盘（232）发出的信号来激活解密装置（25）。控制装置（24）使得标记被施加到在接收机侧的传真装置（20）中开始的每个打印片材的顶部，该标记公开发送的消息是加密消息还是清除语言消息。

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