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    • 22. 发明申请
    • APPARATUS FOR SUPPLYING RADIOACTIVE GAS TO A DELIVERY DEVICE
    • 将放射性气体供应给送货装置的装置
    • WO9933515A3
    • 1999-09-16
    • PCT/US9825129
    • 1998-12-01
    • COOK INCMED INST INCAPPLE MARC GBATES BRIAN LDEFORD JOHN AFEARNOT NEAL EPURDY JAMES D
    • APPLE MARC GBATES BRIAN LDEFORD JOHN AFEARNOT NEAL EPURDY JAMES D
    • A61M36/04A61F2/958A61M36/12A61N5/10A61M36/06
    • A61M25/10182A61M25/10185A61N5/1002A61N2005/1021
    • Disclosed is a catheter apparatus filled with a radiation carrier material such as an inert radioactive gas for the treatment of restenosis after angioplasty, and malignancies. The inflated catheter includes a single unit or alternatively, a plurality of discrete chambers for transporting the radioactive carrier material and through which, blood may continue to flow during treatment with the prescribed radiation. When the radioactive carrier is a gas such as Xenon 133, an injection apparatus (1400) may be used that permits use of a standard radioactive gas source vial (1401) that may be loaded into the radioactive source vial enclosure or chamber (1403). The means for enclosing the vial (1404) may also serve as an urging mechanism (1442) to urge the source vial (1401) toward one or more piercing cannulae (1406, 1454) which permit delivery of the radioactive gas to the catheter. In one series of embodiments, the radioactive gas is withdrawn through a selector means (1409) such as a multiple position valve into a gas-tight variable volume chamber (1411) such as a syringe which then is deployed to deliver the gas into the catheter. Following treatment, the gas is withdrawn into the syringe and returned to the source vial (1401). In another series of embodiments a syringe filled with a liquid is used to displace the gas either directly into the delivery catheter (1422), or into a second syringe which injects the gas to the delivery catheter (1422).
    • 公开了一种填充有诸如惰性放射性气体的辐射载体材料用于治疗血管成形术后的再狭窄的导管装置和恶性肿瘤。 膨胀的导管包括单个单元或者可替换地,用于运输放射性载体材料的多个离散室,并且血液可以在用规定的辐射治疗期间继续流动。 当放射性载体是诸如氙133的气体时,可以使用注射装置(1400),其允许使用可装载到放射源小瓶外壳或室(1403)中的标准放射性气体源小瓶(1401)。 用于封闭小瓶(1404)的装置还可以用作推动机构(1442),以将源小瓶(1401)推向一个或多个允许将放射性气体输送到导管的刺穿套管(1406,1454)。 在一系列实施例中,放射性气体通过诸如多位置阀的选择器装置(1409)被抽出到诸如注射器的气密可变容积腔室(1411)中,然后将其放置以将气体输送到导管 。 在处理之后,将气体取出到注射器中并返回到源小瓶(1401)。 在另一系列实施例中,使用填充有液体的注射器将气体直接置换到输送导管(1422)中,或者进入将气体注射到输送导管(1422)的第二注射器中。
    • 24. 发明专利
    • DK0971646T3
    • 2005-01-17
    • DK98918112
    • 1998-04-09
    • COOK INCWILLIAM COOK EUROPE AS
    • PAPAZOGLOU KONSTANTINOSDEBRUYNE MICHAEL PDEFORD JOHN ARASMUSSEN ERIK E
    • A61F2/07A61F2/06A61F2/848A61F2/89
    • This is regarding a type of device aimed at a simpler, in relation to already existing techniques, endovascular positioning of a stent-graft in the abdominal aorta for the therapy of aneurysms up to the point of its bifurcation (26). This device is comprised of a system of three cylinders: a "main" (1) centrally placed and two "limbs" (4, 5) peripherally placed. Each of these cylinders has a central (14, 9, 8) and a peripheral (12, 10, 11) orifice. The cylinders are comprised of a cylindrical metallic skeleton which is self-expanding (2, 7) and made out of stainless steel or nitinol and which is externally covered with a cylinder (3, 8) made out of thin-layered PTFE, Dacron or some other elastic biocompatible material, refolded (18) around the peripheral orifice (12) of the skeleton of the main cylinder. These cylinders can be compressed into small diameter tubules (23, 27, 38) and enter the vascular lumen. After their insertion into the desired position, they expand, regaining their original diameter. The main cylinder (1) is placed inside the aorta becoming more circular when it comes in contact with the healthy part of the aorta (13) central to the aneurysm at the center of the orifice (14). The peripheral orifice of the main cylinder sits upon the expanded aortic bifurcation (26). The two limbs have a central orifice (8, 9) with a diameter equal to or approximately about 2 mm smaller than the diameter of the peripheral orifice (12) of the main cylinder. The branching of the main cylinder is accomplished by the entrance of the main ends of the two limbs inside the peripheral end of the main cylinder. Both limbs are at the same height in such a manner that they compress each other at the center of the cylinder. Each limb exerts equal pressure, whereas equal pressure is also exerted on the internal surface of the main cylinder from their external surface (FIG. 5) and together they both occupy at the height of their orifices the entire perimeter of the main cylinder (43). Alternatively, as limbs (peripheral cylinders), tubes of different diameters and types of skeletons can be used (28, 27).
    • 26. 发明专利
    • Apparatus for supplying radioactive gas to a delivery device
    • AU1604099A
    • 1999-07-19
    • AU1604099
    • 1998-12-01
    • COOK INCMED INSTITUTE INC
    • APPLE MARC GBATES BRIAN LDEFORD JOHN AFEARNOT NEAL EPURDY JAMES D
    • A61M36/04A61F2/958A61M36/12A61N5/10
    • Disclosed is a catheter apparatus filled with a radiation carrier material such as an inert radioactive gas for the treatment of restenosis after angioplasty, and malignancies. The inflated catheter includes a single unit or alternatively, a plurality of discrete chambers for transporting the radioactive carrier material and through which, blood may continue to flow during treatment with the prescribed radiation. When the radioactive carrier is a gas such as Xenon 133, an injection apparatus (1400) may be used that permits use of a standard radioactive gas source vial (1401) that may be loaded into the radioactive source vial enclosure or chamber (1403). The means for enclosing the vial (1404) may also serve as an urging mechanism (1442) to urge the source vial (1401) toward one or more piercing cannulae (1406, 1454) which permit delivery of the radioactive gas to the catheter. In one series of embodiments, the radioactive gas is withdrawn through a selector means (1409) such as a multiple position valve into a gas-tight variable volume chamber (1411) such as a syringe which then is deployed to deliver the gas into the catheter. Following treatment, the gas is withdrawn into the syringe and returned to the source vial (1401). In another series of embodiments a syringe filled with a liquid is used to displace the gas either directly into the delivery catheter (1422), or into a second syringe which injects the gas to the delivery catheter (1422).