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21. 发明申请

WO2009126729A3 APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR DELIVERING BENEFICIAL AGENTS TO SUBTERRANEAN LOCATIONS 审中-公开
标题翻译：将受益人送到下属地点的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2009126729A3
公开(公告)日：2010-01-21
申请号：PCT/US2009039940
申请日：2009-04-08
申请人： MICROLIN LLC , WOLD TRUMAN , JOSHI ASHOK , BHAVARAJU SAI
发明人： WOLD TRUMAN , JOSHI ASHOK , BHAVARAJU SAI
IPC分类号： A01G29/00
CPC分类号： A01G27/006 , A01G29/00
摘要： An apparatus for delivering a beneficial agent to a subterranean location is disclosed in one embodiment of the invention as including a water collection chamber (20) having a substantially open end (30). A water-transporting membrane (26) is provided to communicate with the water collection chamber (20). An extraction chamber (22) receives water through the water-transporting membrane (26), expanding the extraction chamber (22). A dispensing chamber (24), containing a beneficial agent such as fertilizer, is configured to contract upon expanding the extraction chamber (22). This causes the dispensing chamber (24) to expel the beneficial agent through a subterranean delivery channel (38), such as a rigid hollow spike (38). In certain embodiments, a rate adjustment mechanism may control the rate that water is received through the water-transporting membrane (26), thereby controlling the rate the beneficial agent is expelled from the subterranean delivery channel (38).
摘要翻译：在本发明的一个实施例中公开了一种用于将有益剂递送到地下位置的装置，包括具有基本开口端（30）的集水室（20）。水输送膜（26）设置成与集水室（20）连通。提取室（22）通过水输送膜（26）接收水，使提取室（22）膨胀。包含有益剂如肥料的分配室（24）构造成在膨胀提取室（22）时收缩。这使得分配室（24）通过地下输送通道（38）例如刚性中空尖钉（38）排出有益剂。在某些实施例中，速率调节机构可以控制通过水输送膜（26）接收水的速率，从而控制有益剂从地下输送通道（38）排出的速率。

22. 发明申请

WO2007005847A3 AN ELECTRO-OSMOTIC FLUID DELIVERY DEVICE AND METHOD 审中-公开
标题翻译：电动液体输送装置及方法
公开(公告)号：WO2007005847A3
公开(公告)日：2008-08-28
申请号：PCT/US2006026006
申请日：2006-06-30
申请人： MICROLIN LLC , JOSHI ASHOK , BHAVARAJU SAI , GORDON JOHN H , DOMENICK LAWRENCE
发明人： JOSHI ASHOK , BHAVARAJU SAI , GORDON JOHN H , DOMENICK LAWRENCE
IPC分类号： A61M37/00 , A61K9/22 , A61M5/142 , A61M5/145
CPC分类号： A61K9/0009 , A61K9/0004 , A61K9/0024 , A61M5/14276 , A61M5/1452 , A61M5/14526 , A61M2005/14513
摘要： The present invention is directed to a fluid delivery device including a mechanism for decreasing the time required to achieve a constant fluid delivery rate. The fluid delivery device includes an electrochemical cell (10) including a first half-cell (12) and a second half-cell (22). A controller (52) is operably connected to a first electrode (14) positioned within the first half-cell (12) and a second electrode (24) positioned within the second half-cell (22). An ion-exchange membrane (30) is positioned between the first half-cell (12) and the second half-cell (22). A first reservoir (62) contains a fluid to be delivered and, a displaceable member (70) is positioned between the electrochemical cell (10) and the reservoir (62), wherein movement of the displaceable member (70) facilitates delivery of the fluid from the reservoir (62).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种流体输送装置，其包括用于减少实现恒定流体输送速率所需时间的机构。流体递送装置包括包括第一半电池（12）和第二半电池（22）的电化学电池（10）。控制器（52）可操作地连接到位于第一半电池（12）内的第一电极（14）和位于第二半电池（22）内的第二电极（24）。离子交换膜（30）位于第一半电池（12）和第二半电池（22）之间。第一储存器（62）包含待输送的流体，并且可移动构件（70）位于电化学电池（10）和储存器（62）之间，其中可移动构件（70）的运动有利于输送流体从储存器（62）。

23. 发明申请

WO2008085222A2 OSMOTIC PUMP APPARATUS AND ASSOCIATED METHODS 审中-公开
标题翻译：渗透泵装置和相关方法
公开(公告)号：WO2008085222A2
公开(公告)日：2008-07-17
申请号：PCT/US2007023097
申请日：2007-11-01
申请人： MEDTRONIC INC , GROVENDER ERIC A , JOSHI ASHOK V , GORDON JOHN H , BHAVARAJU SAI , VAN ANTWERP WILLIAM P
发明人： GROVENDER ERIC A , JOSHI ASHOK V , GORDON JOHN H , BHAVARAJU SAI , VAN ANTWERP WILLIAM P
IPC分类号： A61M5/145
CPC分类号： A61K9/0024 , A61K9/0004 , A61M5/14276 , A61M5/14526 , A61M5/14593 , A61M5/172 , A61M2005/14513 , A61M2039/242
摘要： Apparatuses and methods for pumping fluids such as fluid medications are disclosed. Embodiments of the invention provide an osmotic pump fluid delivery apparatus including elements designed to control the fluid delivery rate. Typical embodiments of the invention include an arrangement of elements such as solute reservoirs that can manipulate the solute concentrations within an inner osmotic compartment or compartments of an osmotic pump so as to control fluid delivery from the pump. Other embodiments include sealed electro-osmotic pumps that do not discharge ions into the surroundings or require water from an external source. These embodiments of the invention provide new ways to control fluid delivery in apparatuses that employ osmotic processes to function.
摘要翻译：公开了用于泵送诸如流体药物的流体的设备和方法。本发明的实施例提供了一种渗透泵流体输送装置，其包括设计用于控制流体输送速率的元件。本发明的典型实施例包括诸如溶质储存器之类的元件的布置，其可以操纵渗透泵的内部渗透隔室或隔室内的溶质浓度，以便控制来自泵的流体输送。其他实施例包括密封的电渗透泵，其不将离子释放到周围环境中或需要来自外部源的水。本发明的这些实施例提供了新的方法来控制采用渗透过程发挥功能的装置中的流体输送。

24. 发明申请

WO2007133618A3 DEVICE AND METHOD FOR WOUND THERAPY 审中-公开
标题翻译：治疗方法的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2007133618A3
公开(公告)日：2008-01-31
申请号：PCT/US2007011278
申请日：2007-05-10
申请人： IASIS MEDICAL LLC , JOSHI ASHOK V , GORDON JOHN HOWARD , BHAVARAJU SAI , DAYTON TROY C , HEISER JEREMY
发明人： JOSHI ASHOK V , GORDON JOHN HOWARD , BHAVARAJU SAI , DAYTON TROY C , HEISER JEREMY
IPC分类号： A61M1/00 , A61M27/00
CPC分类号： A61M1/009 , A61F13/0206 , A61F13/0213 , A61F13/0216 , A61F13/0243 , A61L15/28 , A61L15/425 , A61L15/58 , A61L15/60 , A61M1/0025 , A61M1/0031 , A61M1/0035 , A61M1/0049 , A61M1/0052 , A61M1/0088 , A61M1/0096 , A61M27/00 , A61M2205/13 , A61M2205/15 , A61M2205/7509 , A61M2205/7518
摘要： A wound therapy device is disclosed. The wound therapy device may include a housing for covering at least a portion of a wound and for sealing to a body surface of a patient. The housing may also include a liquid collector for retaining liquid therein and a vacuum connection for coupling to a vacuum source. The vacuum connection may be in gaseous communication with the liquid collector. The vacuum connection may be separated from the liquid collector by a liquid barrier.
摘要翻译：公开了伤口治疗装置。伤口治疗装置可以包括用于覆盖伤口的至少一部分并用于密封到患者身体表面的壳体。壳体还可以包括用于将液体保持在其中的液体收集器和用于耦合到真空源的真空连接。真空连接可以与液体收集器气态连通。真空连接可以通过液体屏障与液体收集器分离。

25. 发明公开

EP2087540A4 ADVANCED METAL-AIR BATTERY HAVING A CERAMIC MEMBRANE ELECTROLYTE 审中-公开
标题翻译：有陶瓷电解质膜改进的金属 - 空气电池
公开(公告)号：EP2087540A4
公开(公告)日：2014-01-22
申请号：EP07874081
申请日：2007-10-12
申请人： CERAMATEC INC , GORDON JOHN HOWARD , BALAGOPAL SHEKAR , BHAVARAJU SAI , WATKINS JOHN JOSEPH
发明人： GORDON JOHN HOWARD , BALAPOPAL SHEKAR , BHAVARAJU SAI , WATKINS JOHN JOSEPH
IPC分类号： H01M2/16 , H01M2/18 , H01M4/40 , H01M12/02 , H01M12/06 , H01M12/08
CPC分类号： H01M12/06 , H01M2/1646 , H01M2/1673 , H01M2/18 , H01M4/40 , H01M12/02 , H01M12/08 , H01M2300/0002 , H01M2300/0017 , H01M2300/0068 , H01M2300/0094 , Y02E60/128

26. 发明申请

WO2011008714A3 DIALKYL AND DIARYL ETHER PRODUCTION FROM METAL ALCOHOLATE 审中-公开
标题翻译：用金属醇酸盐生产二烷基和二芳基醚
公开(公告)号：WO2011008714A3
公开(公告)日：2011-04-28
申请号：PCT/US2010041746
申请日：2010-07-12
申请人： CERAMATEC INC , PENDLETON JUSTIN , BHAVARAJU SAI
发明人： PENDLETON JUSTIN , BHAVARAJU SAI
IPC分类号： C07C41/01 , C07C41/34 , C07C43/03 , C07C43/04 , C07C43/257
CPC分类号： C07C41/01 , C07C29/70 , C07C37/66 , C07C31/30 , C07C39/235 , C07C43/257 , C07C43/03
摘要： A dialkyl or diaryl ether is produced by reacting carbon dioxide with a metal alcoholate having the formula, M(RO)x, where "M" is a Group 1, Group 2, or Group 3 metal; "x" is the valence of the metal M; "R" is a C1 to C6 lower alkyl or aryl, wherein the reaction produces a dialkyl or diaryl ether having a formula, R-O-R, and a metal carbonate having a formula M2CO3 where M is a Group 1 metal, MCO3 where M is a Group 2 metal, and M2(CO3)3 where M is a Group 3 metal. The metal carbonate may be removed by conventional means, such as filtration. The dialkyl or diaryl ether may be recovered and used as a fuel, fuel additive, propellant, or building block for other fuels or petrochemicals.
摘要翻译：通过使二氧化碳与具有式M（RO）x的金属醇盐反应来制备二烷基或二芳基醚，其中“M”是第1族，第2族或第3族金属; “x”是金属M的化合价; “R”为C1-C6低级烷基或芳基，其中反应产生具有式ROR的二烷基或二芳基醚和具有式M 2 CO 3的金属碳酸盐，其中M为第1族金属，MCO 3，其中M为基团 2金属和M2（CO3）3，其中M是第3族金属。金属碳酸盐可以通过常规手段如过滤除去。二烷基醚或二芳基醚可回收并用作燃料，燃料添加剂，推进剂或用于其他燃料或石化产品的积木。

27. 发明申请

WO2012018418A3 METHOD AND DEVICE FOR CARBOXYLIC ACID PRODUCTION 审中-公开
标题翻译：羧酸生产的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO2012018418A3
公开(公告)日：2012-03-29
申请号：PCT/US2011035782
申请日：2011-05-09
申请人： CERAMATEC INC , BHAVARAJU SAI , DUFFEY KEAN
发明人： BHAVARAJU SAI , DUFFEY KEAN
IPC分类号： C25B3/02 , C07C51/42 , C07C59/08 , C12P7/40
CPC分类号： C25B1/02 , B01D61/422 , C25B3/00
摘要： A method for producing and recovering a carboxylic acid in an electrolysis cell (104). The electrolysis cell (104) is a multi-compartment electrolysis cell (104). The multi-compartment electrolysis cell (104) includes an anodic compartment (206), a cathodic compartment (204), and a solid alkali ion transporting membrane (220) (such as a NaSICON membrane). An anolyte (230) is added to the anodic compartment (206). The anolyte (230) comprises an alkali salt of a carboxylic acid (112), a first solvent (234), and a second solvent (232). The alkali salt of the carboxylic acid (112) is partitioned into the first solvent (234). The anolyte (230) is then electrolyzed to produce a carboxylic acid (112), wherein the produced carboxylic acid (112) is partitioned into the second solvent (232). The second solvent (232) may then be separated from the first solvent (234) and the produced carboxylic acid (112) may be recovered from the second solvent (232). The first solvent (234) may be water and the second solvent (232) may be an organic solvent.
摘要翻译：一种在电解槽（104）中生产和回收羧酸的方法。电解槽（104）是多室电解槽（104）。多室电解槽（104）包括阳极室（206），阴极室（204）和固体碱离子迁移膜（220）（例如NaSICON膜）。将阳极电解液（230）加入到阳极室（206）中。阳极电解液（230）包含羧酸（112），第一溶剂（234）和第二溶剂（232）的碱金属盐。将羧酸（112）的碱金属盐分隔成第一溶剂（234）。然后电解阳极电解液（230）以产生羧酸（112），其中所产生的羧酸（112）被分配到第二溶剂（232）中。然后可以将第二溶剂（232）与第一溶剂（234）分离，并且可以从第二溶剂（232）回收所产生的羧酸（112）。第一溶剂（234）可以是水，第二溶剂（232）可以是有机溶剂。

28. 发明申请

WO2012154750A3 ALKALI METAL ION BATTERY USING ALKALI METAL CONDUCTIVE CERAMIC SEPARATOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用碱性金属导电陶瓷分离器的ALKALI金属离子电池
公开(公告)号：WO2012154750A3
公开(公告)日：2013-02-28
申请号：PCT/US2012036959
申请日：2012-05-08
申请人： CERAMATEC INC , GORDON JOHN , BHAVARAJU SAI
发明人： GORDON JOHN , BHAVARAJU SAI
IPC分类号： H01M10/24 , H01M2/16 , H01M4/24
CPC分类号： H01M2/16 , H01M2/1646 , H01M4/38 , H01M4/381 , H01M4/463 , H01M4/466 , H01M10/05 , H01M10/36 , H01M2300/0045
摘要： A battery (100) having a first electrode (104) and a second electrode (108). The first electrode (104) is made of metal and the second electrode (108) is made of an oxidized material that is capable of being electrochemically reduced by the metal of the first electrode (104). An alkali-ion conductive, substantially non-porous separator (120) is disposed between the first (104) and second electrode (108). A first electrolyte (134) contacts the first electrode (104). The first electrolyte (134) includes a solvent (154) which is non-reactive with the metal, and a salt bearing an alkali ion that may be conducted through the separator (120), wherein the salt is at least partially soluble in the solvent (120). A second electrolyte (138) is also used. The second electrolyte (138) contacts the second electrode (108). The second electrolyte (138) at least partially dissolves the salt that forms upon the oxidized material being electrochemically reduced.
摘要翻译：一种具有第一电极（104）和第二电极（108）的电池（100）。第一电极（104）由金属制成，第二电极（108）由能够被第一电极（104）的金属电化学还原的氧化材料制成。在第一（104）和第二电极（108）之间设置有碱离子导电的基本上无孔隔离物（120）。第一电解质（134）接触第一电极（104）。第一电解质（134）包括与金属不反应的溶剂（154）和可以通过隔膜（120）传导的具有碱离子的盐，其中盐至少部分地可溶于溶剂（120）。还使用第二电解质（138）。第二电解质（138）接触第二电极（108）。第二电解质（138）至少部分地溶解在氧化物质上形成的盐被电化学还原。

29. 发明申请

WO2012058684A3 DEVICE AND METHOD FOR RECOVERY OR EXTRACTION OF LITHIUM 审中-公开
标题翻译：回收或提取锂的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2012058684A3
公开(公告)日：2012-07-12
申请号：PCT/US2011058645
申请日：2011-10-31
申请人： CERAMATEC INC , GORDON JOHN , BHAVARAJU SAI
发明人： GORDON JOHN , BHAVARAJU SAI
IPC分类号： C22B26/12 , C22B7/00
CPC分类号： C22B26/12 , C25B1/14
摘要： A method for recovering and extracting lithium from a feed liquid (110) that may have a mixture of lithium and non-lithium salts present in the feed liquid. Salts of varying solubility are precipitated (120) out of the feed liquid (110) using water evaporation (140) or other techniques. Pure lithium hydroxide (190) is obtained using electrolysis or electro-dialysis processes (180) in combination with a lithium ion selective inorganic membrane such as LiSICON. The negative effect of sodium and potassium on the lithium ion selective inorganic membrane is reduced by reversing the polarity of the current placed across the membrane.
摘要翻译：一种从进料液体（110）中回收和提取锂的方法，所述进料液体可以具有存在于进料液体中的锂和非锂盐的混合物。使用水蒸发（140）或其他技术将不同溶解度的盐从进料液体（110）中沉淀（120）。使用电解或电透析工艺（180）与锂离子选择性无机膜如LiSICON结合获得纯氢氧化锂（190）。钠和钾对锂离子选择性无机膜的负面影响通过逆转放置在膜上的电流的极性而降低。

30. 发明申请

WO2011008847A3 SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR REMOVING CATALYST AND RECOVERING FREE CARBOXYLIC ACIDS FROM TRANSESTERIFICATION REACTION 审中-公开
标题翻译：从催化反应中除去催化剂和回收游离羧酸的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2011008847A3
公开(公告)日：2011-04-28
申请号：PCT/US2010041959
申请日：2010-07-14
申请人： PENDLETON JUSTIN , BHAVARAJU SAI , DUFFEY KEAN , CERAMATEC INC
发明人： PENDLETON JUSTIN , BHAVARAJU SAI , DUFFEY KEAN
IPC分类号： C07C67/60 , C07C29/147 , C07C31/22 , C07C67/03 , C10L1/02
CPC分类号： C10L1/026 , C07C67/60 , C10G2300/1011 , C11C3/003 , Y02E50/13 , Y02P30/20 , C07C69/52
摘要： Systems and methods for using carbon dioxide to remove an alkali catalyst and to recover free carboxylic acids after a transesterification reaction are disclosed. Generally, the methods include first providing a mixture resulting from the transesterification of an ester, wherein the mixture includes substances selected from the alkali catalyst, an alcohol, and a transesterification reaction product such as biodiesel. Second, the methods generally include adding carbon dioxide to the mixture. In some cases, adding the carbon dioxide to the mixture causes the alkali catalyst to convert into an alkali carbonate and/or an alkali bicarbonate. In other cases, adding the carbon dioxide to the mixture causes the carboxylic acid alkali salt to convert into a free carboxylic acid. In either case, the alkali carbonate, the alkali bicarbonate, and/or the free carboxylic acid can be separated from the mixture in any suitable manner.
摘要翻译：公开了在酯交换反应之后使用二氧化碳去除碱催化剂和回收游离羧酸的系统和方法。通常，所述方法包括首先提供由酯的酯交换产生的混合物，其中所述混合物包括选自碱催化剂，醇和酯交换反应产物如生物柴油的物质。第二，方法通常包括向混合物中加入二氧化碳。在一些情况下，向混合物中加入二氧化碳使得碱催化剂转化为碱金属碳酸盐和/或碱式碳酸氢盐。在其他情况下，向混合物中加入二氧化碳使得羧酸碱金属盐转变为游离羧酸。在任一种情况下，碱金属碳酸盐，碱金属碳酸氢盐和/或游离羧酸可以以任何合适的方式与混合物分离。

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