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21. 发明授权

US5675102A Method of assembling a hybrid inflator and related propellants 失效
标题翻译：组合混合式充气机及相关推进剂的方法
公开(公告)号：US5675102A
公开(公告)日：1997-10-07
申请号：US584461
申请日：1996-01-11
申请人： Brian K. Hamilton , James L. Baglini
发明人： Brian K. Hamilton , James L. Baglini
IPC分类号： B60R21/26 , B60R21/272 , C06B25/34 , C06B45/10 , C06D5/00 , C06D5/06 , C06D5/10 , F24B4/00
CPC分类号： B60R21/272 , C06B25/34 , C06B45/10 , C06D5/00 , C06D5/06 , C06D5/10
摘要： A hybrid inflator for an automotive inflatable safety system is disclosed. In one embodiment, a mixture of an inert gas (e.g., argon) and oxygen are contained within the inflator housing and a hybrid propellant (i.e., ballistic properties similar to double-base and long-term stability similar to LOVA) is included in the gas generator.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于汽车充气安全系统的混合充气机。在一个实施方案中，惰性气体（例如氩气）和氧气的混合物包含在充气机壳体内，并且混合推进剂（即类似于LOVA类似于双碱基和长期稳定性的弹道性质）包括在气体发生器。

22. 发明授权

US5060974A Gas inflator apparatus 失效
标题翻译：燃气充气机
公开(公告)号：US5060974A
公开(公告)日：1991-10-29
申请号：US516332
申请日：1990-04-30
申请人： Brian K. Hamilton , Ronald J. Butt
发明人： Brian K. Hamilton , Ronald J. Butt
IPC分类号： B60R21/26 , B60R21/272
CPC分类号： B60R21/272 , B60R2021/26035
摘要： A gas inflator apparatus for deploying inflatable devices, particularly automobile air bags, which provides an initial flow rate of gas onto the air bag, followed by a delayed maximum flow rate to fully depoly the air bag, the apparatus particularly having the capability to program the delay by monitoring cartain environmental conditions, namely pressure, and additionally providing temperature compensation for variations in ambient conditions, all of which optimize performance of the gas inflator apparatus over a wider range of operating conditions. A single electrical signal is sent to the gas inflator apparatus upon the sensing of an impact. The signal actuates an electro-explosive device which allows stored gas in the gas inflator apparatus to begin flowing into the air bag. Mechanical elements monitor the differential pressure between a pressure related to the pressure in the housing which stores the gas and a reference pressure. Upon achievement of a programmed differential pressure, the mechanical elements ignite a gas generator propellant, the combustion of which augments the flow rate into the air bag to ensure full inflation thereof.
摘要翻译：一种用于展开充气装置，特别是汽车气囊的气体充气机装置，其提供气体到气囊上的初始流速，随后是延迟的最大流速以完全消除气囊，该装置特别具有编程能力通过监测车辆环境条件即压力延迟，另外为环境条件的变化额外提供温度补偿，所有这些都在较宽范围的操作条件下优化气体充气机装置的性能。在感测到冲击时，单个电信号被发送到气体充气机装置。该信号致动电炸药装置，其允许气体充气机装置中的储存气体开始流入气囊。机械元件监测与存储气体的壳体中的压力相关的压力与参考压力之间的压差。在实现编程差压时，机械元件点燃气体发生器推进剂，其燃烧增加了进入气囊的流量，以确保其充分充气。

23. 发明授权

US4167276A Self-contained air bag system 失效
标题翻译：自给式气囊系统
公开(公告)号：US4167276A
公开(公告)日：1979-09-11
申请号：US751858
申请日：1976-12-17
申请人： Lon E. Bell , Brian K. Hamilton , William R. Dickie , Robert M. Wulbrecht , Donald G. Radke
发明人： Lon E. Bell , Brian K. Hamilton , William R. Dickie , Robert M. Wulbrecht , Donald G. Radke
IPC分类号： B60R21/26 , B60R21/16 , B60R21/20 , B60R21/203 , B60R21/33 , B60R21/08
CPC分类号： B60R21/2035 , B60R21/33
摘要： The air bag safety system is a self-contained, modular apparatus including: an inflatable bag, an inflating unit connected to the bag, and a sensor. The inflating unit provides gas for inflating the bag. The sensor is disposed adjacent to the apparatus and is responsive to a predetermined level of deceleration of a vehicle for activating the inflating unit. The system also includes a fail-safe interlock to prevent the sensor from activating the inflating unit when the system is not properly mounted or internal parts fail in service.
摘要翻译：气囊安全系统是一种独立的模块化装置，包括：充气袋，连接到袋的充气单元和传感器。充气单元提供用于使袋充气的气体。传感器邻近设备设置，并响应于用于启动充气单元的车辆的预定水平的减速度。该系统还包括故障安全联锁，以防止在系统未正确安装或内部部件故障时传感器启动充气单元。

24. 发明授权

US3985375A Inflation apparatus 失效
标题翻译：充气装置
公开(公告)号：US3985375A
公开(公告)日：1976-10-12
申请号：US252184
申请日：1972-05-11
申请人： Donald J. Lewis , Brian K. Hamilton
发明人： Donald J. Lewis , Brian K. Hamilton
IPC分类号： B60R21/01 , B60R21/16 , B60R21/26 , B60R21/263 , B60R21/272 , B60R21/10
CPC分类号： B60R21/272 , B60R21/01 , B60R21/015 , B60R2021/165 , B60R2021/26058 , B60R2021/2633
摘要： Apparatus for variably controlling the burn time of a fixed amount of gas generating material used for inflating purposes. Gas developed by combustion of the gas generating material passes through a conduit. A blocking means is provided which, when selectively disposed in the conduit, decreases the cross-sectional area thereof and partially blocks the flow of the generated gas therethrough. The burn time of the gas generating material then decreases and the mass flow rate of the generated gas through the conduit is increased. The apparatus is especially adapted for use with motor vehicle passive restraint systems wherein, upon impact of the vehicle, a bag is rapidly inflated by the gas to protect passengers or other mobile objects of the vehicle.
摘要翻译：用于可变地控制用于充气目的的固定量的气体发生材料的燃烧时间的装置。由气体发生材料的燃烧产生的气体通过导管。提供了阻挡装置，当选择性地设置在导管中时，减小其横截面面积并部分地阻止所产生的气体流过其中。然后气体发生材料的燃烧时间减少，并且通过导管产生的气体的质量流量增加。该装置特别适合于与机动车辆被动约束系统一起使用，其中，在车辆撞击时，袋子被气体快速充气以保护车辆的乘客或其他移动物体。

25. 发明授权

US06905562B2 Low density slurry bridge mix 有权
标题翻译：低密度浆桥混合料
公开(公告)号：US06905562B2
公开(公告)日：2005-06-14
申请号：US10655200
申请日：2003-09-04
申请人： Brian K. Hamilton
发明人： Brian K. Hamilton
IPC分类号： C06B33/06 , C06C9/00 , C06B33/12 , C06B29/02
CPC分类号： F42B3/12 , C06B33/06 , C06C9/00
摘要： A low density slurry bridge mix for use in an inflatable restraint system is provided. The low density slurry bridge mix includes zirconium metal, a thermal conductivity enhancer such as aluminum metal, potassium perchlorate oxidant, and a binder material and has a dry density of about 45 to about 65 percent of theoretical density. The low density slurry bridge mix may be used in an initiator including an unground header attached to a raised bridgewire wherein the low density slurry bridge mix surrounds and adheres to the bridgewire.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于充气式约束系统的低密度浆料桥式混合物。低密度浆料桥混合物包括锆金属，导热性增强剂如铝金属，高氯酸钾氧化剂和粘合剂材料，并且具有理论密度的约45至约65％的干密度。低密度浆料桥混合物可以用于引发剂中，包括附着在升高的桥梁上的未研磨头，其中低密度浆料桥混合物包围并粘附到桥梁上。

26. 发明授权

US06315930B1 Method for making a propellant having a relatively low burn rate exponent and high gas yield for use in a vehicle inflator 失效
标题翻译：制造具有相对低的燃烧速度指数和高气体产率的推进剂用于车辆充气机的方法
公开(公告)号：US06315930B1
公开(公告)日：2001-11-13
申请号：US09406023
申请日：1999-09-24
申请人： Brian K. Hamilton
发明人： Brian K. Hamilton
IPC分类号： C06B2100
CPC分类号： C06D5/06 , C06B21/0075 , C06B31/30
摘要： A method for making a propellant composition that results in a desirable gas output when combusted. The propellant can be part of an inflator used in a vehicle for inflating an air bag. The propellant has a relatively low burn rate exponent of no greater than about 0.7. The propellant is substantially dense, with the propellant having a density that is at least 85% of theoretical density. In making the propellant, its density can be reduced using a roller mill that flattens the propellant to a controlled thickness. The propellant preferably includes phase-stabilized ammonium nitrate and fibrous cellulose.
摘要翻译：一种制造推燃剂组合物的方法，其在燃烧时产生理想的气体输出。推进剂可以是用于汽车充气的充气机的一部分。推进剂具有不大于约0.7的相对低的燃烧速率指数。推进剂基本致密，推进剂的密度至少为理论密度的85％。在制造推进剂时，可以使用将推进剂平整到受控厚度的辊磨机来减小其密度。推进剂优选包括相稳定的硝酸铵和纤维状纤维素。

27. 发明授权

US5686691A Slurry-loadable electrical initiator 失效
标题翻译：可装泥浆电引发剂
公开(公告)号：US5686691A
公开(公告)日：1997-11-11
申请号：US578890
申请日：1995-12-22
申请人： Brian K. Hamilton , Kenneth E. Haynes , Doug R. Kirk , William J. Blomberg
发明人： Brian K. Hamilton , Kenneth E. Haynes , Doug R. Kirk , William J. Blomberg
IPC分类号： F42B3/12 , F42B3/195 , F42B33/02
CPC分类号： F42B3/195 , F42B33/0207
摘要： Slurry-loadable electrical initiators are disclosed. In one aspect, a fuel slurry and oxidizer slurry are separately prepared and then mixed (e.g., in a static mixer) into a pyrotechnic material slurry. The pyrotechnic material slurry is loaded into the initiator (e.g., by a positive displacement pump). An ignition assembly which includes a header having at least one electrically conductive pin and a bridgewire between the header and the pin are installed such that the bridgewire appropriately interfaces with the pyrotechnic material of the initiator. In another aspect, another of the electrical connectors for the header is a shell and is joined to the header by a crimped connection or by a welded connection which also interconnects the shell with the charge cup which contains the pyrotechnic material.
摘要翻译：公开了可堆浆的电引发剂。在一个方面，分别制备燃料浆料和氧化剂浆料，然后将其混合（例如，在静态混合器中）成为烟火材料浆料。将烟火材料浆料装入引发剂（例如，通过容积式泵）。包括具有至少一个导电销和集管和销之间的桥接件的集管的点火组件被安装成使得桥梁与引发器的烟火材料适当地接合。在另一方面，用于集管的另一个电连接器是壳体，并且通过卷曲连接或通过焊接连接而连接到集管，其也将壳体与包含烟火材料的充电杯相互连接。

28. 发明授权

US5679915A Method of assembling a hybrid inflator 失效
标题翻译：组装混合式充气机的方法
公开(公告)号：US5679915A
公开(公告)日：1997-10-21
申请号：US552861
申请日：1995-11-03
申请人： Brian K. Hamilton , James L. Baglini
发明人： Brian K. Hamilton , James L. Baglini
IPC分类号： B60R21/26 , B60R21/272 , C06B45/10 , C06D5/00 , C06D5/06 , C06D5/10 , F42B4/00
CPC分类号： B60R21/272 , C06B45/10 , C06D5/00 , C06D5/06 , C06D5/10
摘要： A hybrid inflator for an automotive inflatable safety system and method for assembling the same. In one embodiment, a mixture of an inert gas (e.g., argon) and oxygen are contained within the inflator housing and a gun type propellant is used in the gas generator to supply the propellant gases.
摘要翻译：一种用于汽车充气安全系统的混合充气机及其组装方法。在一个实施例中，惰性气体（例如氩气）和氧气的混合物被包含在充气机壳体内，并且在气体发生器中使用枪式推进剂来供应推进剂气体。

29. 发明授权

US5623116A Hybrid inflator and related propellants 失效
公开(公告)号：US5623116A
公开(公告)日：1997-04-22
申请号：US584440
申请日：1996-01-11
申请人： Brian K. Hamilton , James L. Baglini
发明人： Brian K. Hamilton , James L. Baglini
IPC分类号： B60R21/26 , B60R21/272 , C06B25/34 , C06B45/10 , C06D5/00 , C06D5/06 , C06D5/10 , B60R21/28
CPC分类号： B60R21/272 , C06B25/34 , C06B45/10 , C06D5/00 , C06D5/06 , C06D5/10
摘要： A hybrid inflator for an automotive inflatable safety system is disclosed. In one embodiment, a mixture of an inert gas (e.g., argon) and oxygen are contained within the inflator housing and a hybrid propellant (i.e., ballistic properties similar to double-base and long-term stability similar to LOVA) is included in the gas generator.

30. 发明授权

US5616883A Hybrid inflator and related propellants 失效
公开(公告)号：US5616883A
公开(公告)日：1997-04-01
申请号：US328657
申请日：1994-10-25
申请人： Brian K. Hamilton , James L. Baglini
发明人： Brian K. Hamilton , James L. Baglini
IPC分类号： B60R21/26 , B60R21/272 , C06B25/34 , C06B45/10 , C06D5/00 , C06D5/06 , C06D5/10 , C06B45/12
CPC分类号： B60R21/272 , C06B25/34 , C06B45/10 , C06D5/00 , C06D5/06 , C06D5/10
摘要： A hybrid inflator for an automotive inflatable safety system is disclosed. In one embodiment, a mixture of an inert gas (e.g., argon) and oxygen are contained within the inflator housing and a hybrid propellant (i.e., ballistic properties similar to double-base and long-term stability similar to LOVA) is included in the gas generator.

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