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    • 21. 发明授权
    • Lubricating apparatus for internal combustion engine
    • 内燃机润滑装置
    • US5159910A
    • 1992-11-03
    • US704982
    • 1991-05-24
    • Masakazu NinomiyaNorio OmoriSatoshi Nakagawa
    • Masakazu NinomiyaNorio OmoriSatoshi Nakagawa
    • F01M1/12F01M5/00F01M5/02F01M7/00F01P11/20F02N19/04
    • F02N19/04F01M1/12F01M5/001F01M5/02F01P2011/205
    • A lubricating apparatus for an internal-combustion engine comprises a detector for detecting whether the engine runs or not, a heat storage reservoir connected to lubricating oil outflow and inflow ports of the engine by a circular pipe system for storing the oil and maintaining its temperature, the heat storage reservoir being provided outside the engine, a hydraulic pump provided between the inflow port and the heat storage reservoir for controlling the supply of the oil stored in the heat storage reservoir to portions of the engine in response to a control signal, and a controller responsive to an output of the detector for producing the control signal to stop the hydraulic pump in order to maintain a temperature of the oil stored in the heat storage reservoir when the detector detects a stop of the engine and for producing the control signal to actuate the hydraulic pump to supply the oil, whose temperature is maintained by the heat storage reservoir, to the portions of the engine. The restarting of the engine is easily made because the oil is collected in the heat storage reservoir when the engine is stopped. In addition, the size of the engine is decreased, because the oil pan is omitted or part of the oil pan remains in the engine.
    • 一种用于内燃机的润滑装置包括用于检测发动机是否运转的检测器,通过用于储存油并保持其温度的圆形管道系统连接到发动机的润滑油流出口和流入口的储热容器, 设置在发动机外部的储热容器,设置在流入口和蓄热容器之间的液压泵,用于响应于控制信号控制储存在储热容器中的油的部分供应到发动机的部分, 控制器响应于检测器的输出,用于产生控制信号以停止液压泵,以便当检测器检测到发动机停止并产生控制信号以致动时,保持存储在储热容器中的油的温度 该液压泵将温度由蓄热容器保持的油供给到发动机的各部分。 当发动机停止时,将油收集在蓄热容器中,容易重新启动发动机。 此外,由于油盘被省略或部分油盘残留在发动机中,发动机的尺寸减小。
    • 23. 发明授权
    • Air-fuel ratio control for internal combustion engine
    • 内燃机空燃比控制
    • US4434768A
    • 1984-03-06
    • US397874
    • 1982-07-13
    • Masakazu Ninomiya
    • Masakazu Ninomiya
    • F02D41/34F02D41/14F02M51/00F02M23/04
    • F02D41/149
    • In an air-fuel ratio control system for an engine, when the engine is driving at a specified operating condition such as an acceleration or deceleration condition, the air-fuel ratio is controlled at a stoichiometric air-fuel ratio. During a steady-state operating condition following the termination of the specified operating condition the air-fuel ratio is gradually changed from the stoichiometric air-fuel ratio to a leaner air-fuel ratio which provides the optimum fuel consumption and the air-fuel ratio for optimum fuel consumption is maintained until the engine again comes to the specified operating condition. The change to the optimum fuel consumption air-fuel ratio takes place immediately after the termination of the specified operating condition or after the expiration of a given time after the termination of the specified operating condition.
    • 在用于发动机的空燃比控制系统中,当发动机在诸如加速或减速条件的指定操作条件下行驶时,将空燃比控制在理论空燃比。 在指定运行状态结束后的稳态运行状态下,空燃比逐渐从化学计量空燃比变为较稀的空燃比,为空燃比提供最佳的燃油消耗,空燃比为 保持最佳燃料消耗直到发动机再次进入指定的运行状态。 最佳燃料消耗空燃比的变化是在特定运行状态终止后或在指定运行状态终止后给定时间到期后立即进行的。
    • 27. 发明授权
    • Fuel injection control system
    • 燃油喷射控制系统
    • US4094274A
    • 1978-06-13
    • US711603
    • 1976-08-04
    • Susumu HaradaMasakazu Ninomiya
    • Susumu HaradaMasakazu Ninomiya
    • F02D41/34F02D41/12F02B3/00
    • F02D41/123
    • A control circuit for a fuel injection system used with internal combustion engines, of the type in which fuel injection valve control pulses are generated whose duration depends on engine data, in particular engine rpm and air flow rate. To avoid misfires when the engine is run fast with a closed throttle, the fuel supply is shut off by suppression of the fuel control pulses. For this purpose, the control circuit generates a reference rpm value and a reference pulse train of predetermined pulse duration and compares the duration of the actual fuel injection control pulses with the predetermined duration and, at the same time, it compares the actual rpm with the reference rpm. If the actual pulse duration is less than the reference duration and if the actual rpm is greater than the reference rpm, the control circuit suppresses the fuel injection control pulses.
    • 用于与内燃机一起使用的燃料喷射系统的控制电路,其中产生燃料喷射阀控制脉冲的类型,其持续时间取决于发动机数据,特别是发动机转速和空气流量。 为了避免当发动机以闭合的节气门运转时快速运转,通过抑制燃料控制脉冲关闭燃料供应。 为此,控制电路产生预定脉冲持续时间的基准rpm值和参考脉冲串,并将实际燃料喷射控制脉冲的持续时间与预定时间进行比较,同时将实际转速与 参考转速。 如果实际脉冲持续时间小于参考持续时间,并且如果实际的rpm大于参考rpm,则控制电路抑制燃料喷射控制脉冲。
    • 30. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for controlling the fuel supply of an internal
combustion engine
    • 用于控制内燃机的燃料供给的方法和装置
    • US4250853A
    • 1981-02-17
    • US825805
    • 1977-08-18
    • Susumu HaradaMasakazu Ninomiya
    • Susumu HaradaMasakazu Ninomiya
    • F02B3/08F02D41/12F02D31/00
    • F02D41/126F02B3/08Y02T10/142
    • A method and apparatus for controlling the fuel supply of an internal combustion engine in which the primary fuel injection valve control pulses are derived on the basis of signals from sensors which monitor various engine variables, e.g. intake air flow rate, induction tube pressure, engine speed and/or engine and air temperatures and in which the fuel supply is entirely interrupted during the condition of engine overrunning (negative output torque). After the termination of engine overrunning, the normal fuel quantity which would be supplied on the basis of prevailing sensor signals is intentionally increased for a predetermined length of time to compensate for engine cooling during overrunning. This is done by increasing the pulse length of the injection control pulses. The apparatus includes transducers and circuits for recognizing the condition of overrunning and circuitry for supplying temporarily lengthened fuel control pulses.
    • 用于控制内燃机的燃料供给的方法和装置,其中基于来自监测各种发动机变量的传感器的信号,例如,主燃料喷射阀控制脉冲被导出。 进气流量,感应管压力,发动机转速和/或发动机和空气温度,并且在发动机超速状态(负输出转矩)期间燃料供应完全中断。 在发动机超速停止之后,基于主要的传感器信号提供的正常燃料量有意增加预定的时间长度,以补偿在超速期间的发动机冷却。 这是通过增加注入控制脉冲的脉冲长度来实现的。 该装置包括用于识别超越状态的换能器和电路以及用于提供临时加长的燃料控制脉冲的电路。