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    • 21. 发明授权
    • Magnetic resonance imaging using pulse sequence including
trapezoidal-wave gradient
    • 使用包括梯形波梯度的脉冲序列进行磁共振成像
    • US5853365A
    • 1998-12-29
    • US828269
    • 1997-03-21
    • Hitoshi Yamagata
    • Hitoshi Yamagata
    • G01R33/48A61B5/055G01R33/563
    • G01R33/56308
    • A method to null a phase relevant to a high-order moment and minimize an echo time TE when a GMN or flow-encoding gradient pulse is employed. The first to n-th trapezoidal-wave pulses of which polarities are alternately mutually opposite are applied as a gradient pulse. The amplitude g and pulse duration t of the first trapezoidal-wave pulse, and the slope k of pulses of the first trapezoidal-wave pulse are given as initial values. Parameters including a plurality of known pulse duration coefficients b.sub.1, b.sub.2, etc. determining pulse durations b.sub.1.t, b.sub.2.t, etc. of the first to n-th trapezoidal-wave pulses, and unknown magnetic field gradient strength coefficients a.sub.1, a.sub.2, etc. determining amplitudes a.sub.1.g, a.sub.2.g, etc. of the second and subsequent trapezoidal-wave pulses are given. Expressions concerning phases of nuclear spins producing an MR signal are solved analytically so that the values of terms of phases relevant to moments in the expressions can be controlled to be desired values or nulled according to the purpose of use of the gradient pulse. A combination of the coefficients b.sub.1, b.sub.2, etc. satisfying the results of the analysis, in which the coefficient b.sub.3 for a pulse interval defining the pulse spacing of the n-th trapezoidal-wave pulse has the smallest value, is selected.
    • 当使用GMN或流编码梯度脉冲时,使与高阶矩有关的相位失真并使回波时间TE最小化的方法。 极性相互相反的第一至第n梯形波脉冲作为梯度脉冲施加。 将第一梯形波脉冲的振幅g和脉冲持续时间t以及第一梯形波脉冲的脉冲斜率k作为初始值。 包括确定第一至第n梯形波脉冲的脉冲持续时间b1.t,b2.t等的多个已知脉冲持续时间系数b1,b2等的参数以及未知的磁场梯度强度系数a1,a2 给出确定第二和随后的梯形波脉冲的幅度a1.g,a2.g等的幅度。 关于产生MR信号的核旋转相位的表达式被分析地求解,使得可以根据梯度脉冲的使用目的将与表达式中的力矩相关的相位项的值控制为期望值或置零。 选择满足分析结果的系数b1,b2等的组合,其中用于定义第n个梯形波脉冲的脉冲间隔的脉冲间隔的系数b3具有最小值。
    • 22. 发明授权
    • Magnetic-resonance imaging apparatus
    • 磁共振成像装置
    • US5650724A
    • 1997-07-22
    • US302167
    • 1994-09-08
    • Hitoshi Yamagata
    • Hitoshi Yamagata
    • A61B5/055G01R33/34G01R33/3875G01V3/00G01V3/14
    • G01R33/385G01R33/3875
    • A magnetic-resonance imaging apparatus of the present invention comprises a gantry having a subject-placeable inner space and a local coil assembly insertable into an inner space of the gantry. The gantry has a static magnetic field magnet for creating a static magnetic field, a gradient magnetic field coil unit for creating, in the static magnetic field, a gradient magnetic field whose magnetic field intensity is varied in accordance with a position so that spatial position information may be imparted to a magnetic-resonance signal, a transmit/receive coil for exciting the subject with a high-frequency magnetic field and receiving a magnetic-resonance signal induced from the subject, and a first shim coil unit for correcting those inhomogeneous magnetic field components of the static magnetic field. The local coil assembly is equipped with a second shim coil unit for correcting those inhomogeneous magnetic field components of the static magnetic field.
    • 本发明的磁共振成像装置包括具有被检体内部空间的台架和可插入台架的内部空间的局部线圈组件。 台架具有用于产生静磁场的静磁场磁体,用于在静磁场中产生磁场强度根据位置变化的梯度磁场的梯度磁场线圈单元,使得空间位置信息 可以赋予磁共振信号,用于以高频磁场激励对象的发送/接收线圈和接收从被摄体感应的磁共振信号,以及用于校正这些不均匀磁场的第一垫片线圈单元 静磁场的成分。 本地线圈组件装备有用于校正静磁场的不均匀磁场分量的第二垫片线圈单元。
    • 25. 发明授权
    • Medical image processing apparatus and ultrasonic imaging apparatus
    • 医用图像处理装置和超声波成像装置
    • US08520927B2
    • 2013-08-27
    • US12651562
    • 2010-01-04
    • Shunsuke SatohHitoshi Yamagata
    • Shunsuke SatohHitoshi Yamagata
    • G06K9/00
    • G06T7/0016G06T2207/10132G06T2207/30056
    • A tumor region setting section sets a liver tumor region for a plurality of ultrasonic image data along a time series acquired by ultrasonically capturing a subject to which a contrast agent has been administered. A TIC generator obtains a time change indicating a time change of the pixel values in the liver tumor region based on the plurality of ultrasonic image data along the time series. A peak-detection section specifies a peak point of the time change and obtains the time and pixel value of that peak point. A first determination section determines the degree of malignancy of the liver tumor based on the time and pixel value of the peak point. A display controller displays the degree of malignancy on a display section.
    • 肿瘤区域设定部沿着通过超声波捕获施用了造影剂的被检体取得的时间序列,设定多个超声波图像数据的肝肿瘤区域。 TIC发生器基于沿着时间序列的多个超声波图像数据获得表示肝肿瘤区域中的像素值的时间变化的时间变化。 峰值检测部分指定时间变化的峰值点,并获得该峰值的时间和像素值。 第一判定部基于峰值的时间和像素值来确定肝肿瘤的恶化程度。 显示控制器显示显示部分的恶性程度。