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21. 发明授权

US4473343A Bearing device for scroll-type compressor 失效
标题翻译：滚动式压缩机用轴承装置
公开(公告)号：US4473343A
公开(公告)日：1984-09-25
申请号：US434389
申请日：1982-10-14
申请人： Eiichi Hazaki , Kenji Tojo , Naoshi Uchikawa , Akira Murayama
发明人： Eiichi Hazaki , Kenji Tojo , Naoshi Uchikawa , Akira Murayama
IPC分类号： F04C23/02 , F01C1/02 , F04C18/02 , F04C23/00 , F04C29/00 , F04C29/02
CPC分类号： F04C23/00 , F04C29/0021 , F04C2240/807
摘要： In a scroll-type compressor, the sum of pressure receiving areas of the upper end surfaces of crank portion of a crankshaft and the upper end surface of a balance weight is made substantially equal to the sum of the pressure receiving areas of the lower end surface of the shaft portion of the crankshaft and the lower end surface of the balance weight, the surfaces being subjected to internal pressures of the compressor. Consequently, only the downward force produced by the weights of the crankshaft and the rotor of a driving motor is applied to the crankshaft as an axial load which is born by a thrust bearing. Since the thrust bearing is required only to bear a small thrust load, it is free from the problems such as rapid wear and seizure.
摘要翻译：在涡旋式压缩机中，曲轴的曲柄部的上端面和平衡重的上端面的压力接收面积的总和大致等于下端面的受压面积的总和曲轴的轴部和平衡配重的下端面之间的表面受到压缩机的内部压力的影响。因此，只有由曲轴和驱动电动机的转子的重量产生的向下的力作为由推力轴承承受的轴向载荷施加到曲轴上。由于推力轴承仅需要承受较小的推力载荷，因此不存在快速磨损和卡塞等问题。

22. 发明授权

US4496296A Device for pressing orbiting scroll member in scroll type fluid machine 失效
标题翻译：涡旋式流体机械中的涡旋构件的按压装置
公开(公告)号：US4496296A
公开(公告)日：1985-01-29
申请号：US456486
申请日：1983-01-07
申请人： Nobukatsu Arai , Shigeru Machida , Eiji Sato , Kenji Tojo , Naoshi Uchikawa
发明人： Nobukatsu Arai , Shigeru Machida , Eiji Sato , Kenji Tojo , Naoshi Uchikawa
IPC分类号： F01C1/02 , F04C18/02 , F04C23/00 , F04C27/00 , F04C28/26 , F01C19/00 , F04B49/02
CPC分类号： F04C18/0215 , F04C27/005 , F04C23/008
摘要： A scroll type fluid machine having two scroll members each having an end plate and a spiral wrap formed on the end plate, the scroll members being coupled to each other such that the wraps thereof mate with each other. One of two scroll members being adapted to make an orbitary movement with respect to the other scroll member while being prevented from rotating around its own axis, so as to form at least one working chamber of different pressures between two scroll members. At least two pressing force imparting chambers are formed on the opposite side of the orbitary scroll member to the wrap. The pressing force imparting chambers includes a first chamber which is communicated through a communication passage with at least one of the working chambers which is not materially communicating with a low pressure port and is not at all communicating with a high pressure port of the machine, and a second chamber which is communicated with the high pressure port through a communication passage, so that fluid pressures of different levels are applied to the first and second pressing force imparting chambers so as to produce a force which presses the orbitary scroll member to the other scroll member.
摘要翻译：一种涡旋式流体机械，其具有两个涡旋件，每个涡旋件都具有形成在端板上的端板和螺旋形涡卷，涡旋件彼此连接，使得它们彼此配合。两个涡旋构件中的一个适于在被阻止绕其自身轴线旋转的同时相对于另一个涡旋构件进行有轨运动，从而在两个涡旋构件之间形成不同压力的至少一个工作室。至少两个按压力赋予室形成在涡卷构件的与卷绕物相反的一侧。按压力赋予室包括：第一室，其通过连通通道与至少一个工作室连通，所述至少一个工作室与低压口没有实质连通，并且不与机器的高压端口连通;以及第二室，其通过连通通道与高压端口连通，使得不同程度的流体压力被施加到第一和第二按压力施加室，以产生将轨道涡旋构件压向另一个涡旋件的力会员。

23. 发明授权

US4487560A Scroll fluid compressor with surface finished flat plates engaging the wraps 失效
标题翻译：涡旋式流体压缩机与表面处理的平板接合包装
公开(公告)号：US4487560A
公开(公告)日：1984-12-11
申请号：US410953
申请日：1982-08-24
申请人： Naoshi Uchikawa , Mineo Takahashi , Hiromu Watanabe
发明人： Naoshi Uchikawa , Mineo Takahashi , Hiromu Watanabe
IPC分类号： F04C18/02 , F04C23/00 , F04C29/00
CPC分类号： F04C18/0246 , F04C18/0215 , F04C2230/00 , F04C2240/801 , F04C23/008 , F05B2230/00
摘要： In a scroll fluid compressor including orbiting and stationary scroll members having end plates and wraps in vortical form in upstanding positions on the end plates meshing with each other to define therebetween spaces for compressing a fluid introduced through an inlet line and discharging the compressed fluid through an outlet line, flat plates in vortical form having surface finishes of higher precision than the end plates are placed in valleys between the outer wraps and the inner wraps of the scroll members to enable the wrap of the orbiting scroll member to move in orbiting movement while having the forward ends of the wraps in sliding contact with the surfaces of the flat plates in vortical form. Stepped portions may be formed on the bottoms of the valleys to hold the flat plates in vortical form in place, or space may be provided between the flat plates in vortical form and the bottoms of the valleys to be filled with a filler material from outside through ducts formed in the end plates, to bond the flat plates in vortical form to the end plates to enable the forward ends of the wraps to be maintained in uniform contact with the flat plates in vortical form.
摘要翻译：在涡旋流体压缩机中，包括具有端板的涡旋流体和固定涡旋件，并且涡卷形式包裹在端板上的直立位置上，以便在彼此啮合的端板上形成间隔，用于压缩通过入口管引入的流体并排出压缩流体出口线，具有比端板更高精度的表面光洁度的涡旋形式的平板被放置在外包层和涡旋构件的内包层之间的谷部中，以使绕动涡旋构件的包绕在轨道运动中移动，同时具有包裹物的前端以涡卷形式与平板的表面滑动接触。阶梯部分可以形成在谷的底部，以将平板以涡旋形式保持在适当的位置，或者可以在涡盘形式的平板之间设置空间，并且将谷的底部从外部通过填充材料填充形成在端板中的管道，以将涡卷形式的平板结合到端板，以使得涡卷的前端能够以涡旋形式保持与平板的均匀接触。

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