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    • 23. 发明申请
    • AUTONOMOUS VEHICLE AND PLANAR OBSTACLE RECOGNITION METHOD
    • 自动车辆和平面OBSTACLE识别方法
    • US20090069938A1
    • 2009-03-12
    • US11813964
    • 2006-02-23
    • Daisuke NishimuraTatsuo Sakai
    • Daisuke NishimuraTatsuo Sakai
    • G05D1/02
    • G05D1/0274G05D1/024G05D1/0255G05D1/0257G05D2201/0216G06T7/73
    • In an autonomous vehicle, position of a planar obstacle such as a wall or a fence having apertures is determined. A horizontal plane is scanned with a laser range tinder so as to acquire positional coordinates of a plurality of scanning points. An element vector is formed with each two scanning points so that one acquired former is used as a start point and the other acquired later as an end point of the vector. A plurality of continuous element vectors which satisfy predetermined conditions is selected among the element vectors, and a scanning segment vector is formed by composition of the selected element vectors. When a length of the scanning segment vector is equal to or longer than a predetermined length, it is possible to recognize that a planar obstacle exists along the scanning segment vector.
    • 在自主车辆中,确定具有孔的诸如墙壁或围栏的平面障碍物的位置。 用激光测距仪扫描水平面,以获取多个扫描点的位置坐标。 每个两个扫描点形成一个元素向量,使得一个获取的前者被用作起始点,另一个被作为向量的终点获得。 在元素向量中选择满足预定条件的多个连续元素向量,并且通过组合所选择的元素向量来形成扫描段向量。 当扫描段向量的长度等于或长于预定长度时,可以认识到沿着扫描段向量存在平面障碍物。
    • 26. 发明授权
    • Autonomous moving apparatus having obstacle avoidance function
    • 自动移动装置具有避障功能
    • US06515614B2
    • 2003-02-04
    • US09973896
    • 2001-10-11
    • Tatsuo SakaiYukihiko Kitano
    • Tatsuo SakaiYukihiko Kitano
    • G01S1393
    • G01S15/931G01S17/023G01S17/87G01S17/936G01S2015/939G05D1/0242G05D1/0255G05D1/0257
    • An autonomous moving apparatus moving to a destination while detecting and avoiding an obstacle includes a radar device for scanning a horizontal plane in its travelling direction to thereby detect a position of an obstacle and an obstacle sensor for detecting an obstacle in a space different from the scanning plane of the radar device. The apparatus moves to the destination under such control as to avoid the obstacle based on detection information from the radar device and the obstacle sensor from a detection output provided by a specific-configuration detecting element for detecting a present specific configuration from scanning information by the radar device. By providing such a specific-configuration detecting element that detects a specific configuration based on the scan information by the radar device that can accurately know about position information, it is possible to guess an obstacle having an upper structure, thus providing efficient avoidance.
    • 在检测并避开障碍物的同时移动到目的地的自主移动装置包括用于在其行进方向上扫描水平面的雷达装置,从而检测障碍物的位置和用于检测与扫描不同的空间中的障碍物的障碍物传感器 雷达装置的平面。 该装置在这样的控制下移动到目的地,以便根据来自雷达装置和障碍物传感器的检测信息,从用于通过雷达扫描信息检测当前特定配置的特定配置检测元件提供的检测输出来避免障碍物 设备。 通过提供这样一种特定配置检测元件,其基于雷达装置可以准确地了解位置信息的扫描信息来检测特定配置,可以猜测具有上部结构的障碍物,从而提供有效的避免。