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21. 发明授权

US07467612B2 Method and apparatus for operating traveling spark igniter at high pressure 有权
标题翻译：在高压下运行火花点火器的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07467612B2
公开(公告)日：2008-12-23
申请号：US11407850
申请日：2006-04-19
申请人： Artur P. Suckewer , Szymon Suckewer , Frederick H. Selmon, III
发明人： Artur P. Suckewer , Szymon Suckewer , Frederick H. Selmon, III
IPC分类号： F02P3/02
CPC分类号： H05H1/48 , F02P3/08 , F02P3/0807 , F02P3/0815 , F02P9/007 , F02P23/04 , H01T13/50
摘要： An ignition circuit and a method of operating an igniter (preferably a traveling spark igniter) in an internal combustion engine, including a high pressure engine. A high voltage is applied to electrodes of the igniter, sufficient to cause breakdown to occur between the electrodes, resulting in a high current electrical discharge in the igniter, over a surface of an isolator between the electrodes, and formation of a plasma kernel in a fuel-air mixture adjacent said surface. Following breakdown, a sequence of one or more lower voltage and lower current pulses is applied to said electrodes, with a low “simmer” current being sustained through the plasma between pulses, preventing total plasma recombination and allowing the plasma kernel to move toward a free end of the electrodes with each pulse.
摘要翻译：一种点火电路和在包括高压发动机的内燃机中操作点火器（优选行进火花点火器）的方法。高电压施加到点火器的电极上，足以在电极之间发生击穿，导致点火器中的高电流放电，在电极之间的隔离器的表面上，以及在电极中形成等离子体核邻近所述表面的燃料 - 空气混合物。在击穿之后，将一个或多个较低电压和较低电流脉冲的序列施加到所述电极，其中通过脉冲之间的等离子体维持低的“煨”电流，防止总等离子体复合并允许等离子体内核朝着空闲状态移动每个脉冲端电极。

22. 发明申请

US20080051772A1 Method and Device for Cornea Reshaping by Intrastromal Tissue Removal 有权
标题翻译：通过体内组织去除角膜重塑的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20080051772A1
公开(公告)日：2008-02-28
申请号：US11843498
申请日：2007-08-22
申请人： Szymon Suckewer , Peter Hersh , Alexander Smits , Anatoli Morozov
发明人： Szymon Suckewer , Peter Hersh , Alexander Smits , Anatoli Morozov
IPC分类号： A61B18/20
CPC分类号： A61F9/008 , A61F9/00827 , A61F2009/00872 , A61F2009/0088
摘要： A method and device for flapless, intrastromal keratomileusis for the correction of myopia, hyperopia and astigmatism, i.e., for vision correction by corneal reshaping without creating a flap. Ultra-short laser pulses are used to create a temporary micro-channel extending to an end point located within the cornea. A second series of ultra-short laser pulses are then delivered to photo-ablate material in the vicinity of the micro-channel end-point. The photo-ablated material may exit through the micro-channel used to deliver the laser pulses, or via a separate micro-channel. With the micro-channel oriented substantially normal to the optical axis of the cornea, and by continuing to supply the ultra-short laser pulses in the appropriate number while moving the point of ablation along the micro-channel, the photo-ablation of the intrastromal tissue may continue in a controlled fashion and the cornea reshaped in a predetermined manner without creating a flap.
摘要翻译：一种用于矫正近视，远视和散光的无瓣膜，基质内角膜磨镶术的方法和装置，即用于通过角膜重塑而不产生瓣片的视力矫正。使用超短激光脉冲来产生延伸到位于角膜内的终点的临时微通道。然后将第二系列的超短激光脉冲输送到微通道终点附近的光蚀刻材料。光消融材料可以通过用于传递激光脉冲的微通道，或通过单独的微通道离开。由于微通道取向为基本上垂直于角膜的光轴，并且通过在沿着微通道移动消融点的同时继续供应适当数量的超短激光脉冲，则基质内的光消融组织可以以受控的方式继续，并且角膜以预定方式重新成形，而不产生瓣。

23. 发明授权

US5704321A Traveling spark ignition system 失效
标题翻译：旅行火花点火系统
公开(公告)号：US5704321A
公开(公告)日：1998-01-06
申请号：US730685
申请日：1996-10-11
申请人： Szymon Suckewer , Enoch J. Durbin
发明人： Szymon Suckewer , Enoch J. Durbin
IPC分类号： F02P13/00 , F02P9/00 , F02P15/08 , H01T13/50 , H01T13/54 , H01T15/00 , F02P23/00
CPC分类号： H01T13/50 , F02P9/007
摘要： A plasma injector for an internal combustion engine, in one embodiment, includes two spaced apart and parallel donut shaped disk electrodes, between which a horizontally outward moving plasma is formed via a high voltage applied across the electrodes. The present invention is characterized by its efficient use of input electrical energy via electronic circuitry for driving the plasma injector. An ignition source provides an ignition plasma kernel which is several orders of magnitude larger than that produced by conventional spark plugs. Use of very lean combustible mixtures, in which the dilution of the mixture is achieved by use of exhaust gas recirculation, is made possible by the present ignition system. Considerable improvement in engine efficiency, and a major reduction in NO.sub.x exhaust gas pollutants are obtained via the present ignition.
摘要翻译：在一个实施例中，用于内燃机的等离子体喷射器包括两个间隔开并且平行的环形盘形电极，在两个电极之间经由跨过电极施加的高电压形成水平向外移动的等离子体。本发明的特征在于其通过电子电路有效地使用输入电能来驱动等离子体注入器。点火源提供比常规火花塞产生的点火等离子体核大几个数量级。使用非常贫的可燃混合物，其中通过使用废气再循环实现混合物的稀释，通过本点火系统成为可能。通过目前的点火，可以大幅度提高发动机的效率，并且可以大幅减少NOx废气污染物。

24. 发明授权

US09376178B2 Cross-water skis 有权
标题翻译：水上滑雪板
公开(公告)号：US09376178B2
公开(公告)日：2016-06-28
申请号：US14318622
申请日：2014-06-28
申请人： Szymon Suckewer
发明人： Szymon Suckewer
IPC分类号： B63B35/81 , B63B35/85 , B63B35/83 , B63H16/04
CPC分类号： B63B35/81 , B63B35/83 , B63B35/85 , B63H16/04
摘要： A device for traversing water is disclosed that has a left and a right-foot hull and a pair of propulsion poles with attached propulsion pontoons. The propulsion poles are shaped and sized so that a person standing upright can use them to propel themselves across water. The underside of each hull has kick-forward plates that allow the hull to move unimpeded in one direction but not the other. A rail is connected near the inner edge of one hull, and a the rail follower fixed to the other hull, and slidably connected to the rail allow the hulls to more relative to each other in a direction parallel to their long axis.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于横穿水的装置，其具有左和右脚船体以及具有附接的推进浮筒的一对推进杆。推进杆的形状和尺寸使得直立的人可以使用它们来推动自身横跨水面。每个船体的下侧有踢脚板，允许船体在一个方向上不受阻碍地移动，而不是另一个方向移动。轨道连接在一个船体的内边缘附近，并且固定到另一个船体上并且可滑动地连接到轨道的轨道从动件允许船体在平行于其长轴线的方向上更多地相对于彼此。

25. 发明申请

US20150289935A1 Methods to Alter Damaged Mammalian Skin using a Multiphoton Processes 有权
标题翻译：使用多光子过程改变损伤的哺乳动物皮肤的方法
公开(公告)号：US20150289935A1
公开(公告)日：2015-10-15
申请号：US14728414
申请日：2015-06-02
申请人： Szymon Szymon Suckewer , Alexander Smits , Steven Hubert
发明人： Szymon Szymon Suckewer , Alexander Smits , Steven Hubert
IPC分类号： A61B18/20
CPC分类号： A61B18/203 , A61B2017/00769 , A61B2018/00452 , A61B2018/00458 , A61B2018/0047 , A61B2018/00476 , A61B2018/00577 , A61B2018/2025 , A61B2018/20359 , A61B2018/207
摘要： A system and method of altering damaged mammalian skin using a multiphoton processes is disclosed. A femtosecond laser initiates a multiphoton event using pulse energies of 2-5 mJ thereby causing multiphoton ablation without damaging surrounding tissue. The laser is focused to the vicinity of a target organelle that occurs naturally within the damaged skin, and is related to the dermatological condition being addressed. The type of organelle depends on the condition being addressed, and may be targeted by the depth beneath the surface of the skin at which it is located. The femtosecond laser beam is focused to an intensity of least 1012 W/cm2 to initiate the multiphoton event transforms the targeted organelle to mitigate the damage to the skin.
摘要翻译：公开了使用多光子过程改变受损的哺乳动物皮肤的系统和方法。飞秒激光器使用2-5mJ的脉冲能量发起多光子事件，从而导致多光子消融而不损坏周围组织。激光被聚焦到受损皮肤内自然发生的靶细胞器附近，并且与正在解决的皮肤病学疾病有关。细胞器的类型取决于所处理的病症，并且可以由位于其的皮肤表面下方的深度定位。将飞秒激光束聚焦到至少1012W / cm2的强度，以启动多光子事件转换靶细胞器以减轻对皮肤的损伤。

26. 发明申请

US20150004857A1 Cross-Water Skis 审中-公开
标题翻译：跨水滑雪板
公开(公告)号：US20150004857A1
公开(公告)日：2015-01-01
申请号：US14318622
申请日：2014-06-28
申请人： Szymon Suckewer
发明人： Szymon Suckewer
IPC分类号： B63B35/81 , B63B35/85
CPC分类号： B63B35/81 , B63B35/83 , B63B35/85 , B63H16/04
摘要： A device for traversing water is disclosed that has a left and a right-foot hull and a pair of propulsion poles with attached propulsion pontoons. The propulsion poles are shaped and sized so that a person standing upright can use them to propel themselves across water. The underside of each hull has kick-forward plates that allow the hull to move unimpeded in one direction but not the other. A rail is connected near the inner edge of one hull, and a the rail follower fixed to the other hull, and slidably connected to the rail allow the hulls to more relative to each other in a direction parallel to their long axis.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于横穿水的装置，其具有左和右脚船体以及具有附接的推进浮筒的一对推进杆。推进杆的形状和尺寸使得直立的人可以使用它们来推动自身横跨水面。每个船体的下侧有踢脚板，允许船体在一个方向上不受阻碍地移动，而不是另一个方向移动。轨道连接在一个船体的内边缘附近，并且固定到另一个船体上并且可滑动地连接到轨道的轨道从动件允许船体在平行于其长轴线的方向上更多地相对于彼此。

27. 发明授权

US08596281B2 Devices, methods and compositions for presbyopia correction using ultrashort pulse laser 有权
标题翻译：使用超短脉冲激光器进行老花眼矫正的装置，方法和组成
公开(公告)号：US08596281B2
公开(公告)日：2013-12-03
申请号：US12087507
申请日：2007-03-05
申请人： Szymon Suckewer , Alexander Smits , Peter Hersh , Richard Register , Gary Kunkel , Anatoli Morozov
发明人： Szymon Suckewer , Alexander Smits , Peter Hersh , Richard Register , Gary Kunkel , Anatoli Morozov
IPC分类号： A61F9/008
CPC分类号： A61F9/00838 , A61B3/13 , A61F2009/0087 , A61F2009/00895
摘要： The invention relates to devices, compositions and methods used to improve vision and/or to treat an eye lens disease or condition. In some embodiments, the invention relates to altering or removing eye lens material for the treatment of presbyopia. In additional embodiments, the invention relates to placing compositions in a lens of an eye to improve elasticity of the lens both therapeutically by improving elasticity and/or improving refractive properties and/or prophylactically by preventing renewed stiffening and/or renewed deterioration of the lens refractive properties. In further embodiments, the invention relates to devices and methods of obtaining and analyzing data for use in altering the lens to optimize its elasticity and/or refractive properties.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于改善视力和/或治疗眼晶状体疾病或病症的装置，组合物和方法。在一些实施方案中，本发明涉及改变或去除用于治疗老花眼的眼晶状体材料。在另外的实施方案中，本发明涉及将组合物放置在眼睛的晶状体中，以通过改善弹性和/或改善屈光性能和/或通过防止透镜折射的新的加强和/或再次劣化来预防性地改善透镜的弹性属性。在另外的实施例中，本发明涉及获得和分析用于改变透镜以优化其弹性和/或折射性质的数据的装置和方法。

28. 发明申请

US20090194513A1 Method and apparatus for operating traveling spark igniter at high pressure 有权
标题翻译：在高压下运行火花点火器的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20090194513A1
公开(公告)日：2009-08-06
申请号：US12313927
申请日：2008-11-26
申请人： Artur P. Suckewer , Szymon Suckewer , Frederick H. Selmon, III
发明人： Artur P. Suckewer , Szymon Suckewer , Frederick H. Selmon, III
IPC分类号： H05H1/26
CPC分类号： H05H1/48 , F02P3/08 , F02P3/0807 , F02P3/0815 , F02P9/007 , F02P23/04 , H01T13/50
摘要： An ignition circuit and a method of operating an igniter (preferably a traveling spark igniter) in an internal combustion engine, including a high pressure engine. A high voltage is applied to electrodes of the igniter, sufficient to cause breakdown to occur between the electrodes, resulting in a high current electrical discharge in the igniter, over a surface of an isolator between the electrodes, and formation of a plasma kernel in a fuel-air mixture adjacent said surface. Following breakdown, a sequence of one or more lower voltage and lower current pulses is applied to said electrodes, with a low “simmer” current being sustained through the plasma between pulses, preventing total plasma recombination and allowing the plasma kernel to move toward a free end of the electrodes with each pulse.
摘要翻译：一种点火电路和在包括高压发动机的内燃机中操作点火器（优选行进火花点火器）的方法。高电压施加到点火器的电极上，足以在电极之间发生击穿，导致点火器中的高电流放电，在电极之间的隔离器的表面上，以及在电极中形成等离子体核邻近所述表面的燃料 - 空气混合物。在击穿之后，将一个或多个较低电压和较低电流脉冲的序列施加到所述电极，其中通过脉冲之间的等离子体维持低的“煨”电流，防止总等离子体复合并允许等离子体内核朝着空闲状态移动每个脉冲端电极。

29. 发明授权

US06745744B2 Combustion enhancement system and method 有权
标题翻译：燃烧增强系统及方法
公开(公告)号：US06745744B2
公开(公告)日：2004-06-08
申请号：US09876165
申请日：2001-06-08
申请人： Szymon Suckewer , Artur Peter Suckewer
发明人： Szymon Suckewer , Artur Peter Suckewer
IPC分类号： F02M5706
CPC分类号： F02M21/0275 , F02B3/06 , F02B2075/025 , F02B2075/027 , F02B2075/125 , F02D19/0644 , F02D19/0671 , F02D19/0689 , F02D19/0697 , F02D19/081 , F02D37/02 , F02M25/12 , F02M27/04 , F02M27/042 , F02M27/045 , F02M57/00 , F02M57/06 , F02P3/10 , F02P9/007 , H01T13/50 , Y02T10/121 , Y02T10/123 , Y02T10/32 , Y02T10/36
摘要： A combustion enhancement system that enhances combustion by converting fuel into hydrogen-enriched fuel within a combustion region, and igniting the hydrogen-enriched fuel by one or more ignitor. A fuel supply provides at least one of fuel or air/fuel mixture to the discharge gap of the ignitor. A method is also provided to dissociate a fuel or air/fuel mixture into hydrogen enriched combusible mixture. The method includes locating the ignition device so that the discharge gap is in device communication with the combustion region, and dissociating at least one of fuel, or air/fuel mixture into hydrogen enriched combustible fuel mixture within the discharge gap. A method of igniting is also provided.
摘要翻译：一种燃烧增强系统，其通过在燃烧区域内将燃料转化为富氢燃料并通过一个或多个点火器点燃富氢燃料来增强燃烧。燃料供应器将燃料或空气/燃料混合物中的至少一种提供给点火器的放电间隙。还提供了一种将燃料或空气/燃料混合物分离成富氢的可燃混合物的方法。该方法包括定位点火装置，使得放电间隙与燃烧区域设备连通，并将燃料或空气/燃料混合物中的至少一种解离成放电间隙内的富氢可燃燃料混合物。还提供了一种点火方法。

30. 发明授权

US6131542A High efficiency traveling spark ignition system and ignitor therefor 有权
标题翻译：高效行驶火花点火系统及其点火器
公开(公告)号：US6131542A
公开(公告)日：2000-10-17
申请号：US204440
申请日：1998-12-02
申请人： Szymon Suckewer , Enoch J. Durbin
发明人： Szymon Suckewer , Enoch J. Durbin
IPC分类号： F02P13/00 , F02P9/00 , F02P15/08 , H01T13/50 , H01T13/54 , H01T15/00 , F02P23/00
CPC分类号： H01T13/50 , F02P9/007
摘要： An high efficiency low energy ignitor and associated electrical systems for creating larger plasma ignition kernels to ignite a gaseous mixture of air fuel in a combustion engine is described. The apparatus has at least two spaced apart electrodes having a discharge gap between them. When a sufficiently high first potential is applied between the electrodes a plasma is formed from the air fuel. The volume of this plasma is increased by the application of a second voltage that creates a current through the plasma. The location where the current travels through the plasma is swept outward along with the plasma, due to the interaction of Lorentz and thermal expansion forces. This leads to a larger volume of plasma being created and thereby increases the efficiency of the burn cycle of the combustion engine. Also described are dimensioning characteristics related to the electrodes and the space between them that achieve optimal plasma formation and expulsion.
摘要翻译：描述了一种高效率低能量点火器和相关联的电气系统，用于产生更大的等离子体点火核以点燃内燃机中的空气燃料的气体混合物。该装置具有至少两个间隔开的电极，它们之间具有放电间隙。当在电极之间施加足够高的第一电位时，由空气燃料形成等离子体。通过施加产生通过等离子体的电流的第二电压来增加该等离子体的体积。由于洛伦兹和热膨胀力的相互作用，电流通过等离子体的位置与等离子体一起向外扫过。这导致产生更大体积的等离子体，从而提高燃烧发动机的燃烧循环的效率。还描述了与电极相关的尺寸特征和它们之间的空间，其实现最佳的等离子体形成和排出。

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