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    • 24. 发明申请
    • Apparatus and method for thermally cycling samples of biological material with substantial temperature uniformity
    • 用于热循环具有显着温度均匀性的生物材料样品的装置和方法
    • US20040149725A1
    • 2004-08-05
    • US10691874
    • 2003-10-23
    • Stratagene
    • Larry Richard Brown
    • H05B003/02
    • B01L7/52B01L7/54B01L2200/147B01L2300/0829B01L2300/1805
    • An apparatus for thermally cycling samples of a biological material including a thermal block assembly including a plurality of sample holders for receiving samples of biological material; a heat sink thermally coupled to the thermal block assembly, the heat sink transferring heat away from the thermal block assembly to ambient air in contact with the heat sink; a first heat source thermally coupled to the thermal block assembly to provide heat to the thermal block assembly; and a second heat source thermally coupled to the first heat source and configured to provide heat to a portion of the first heat source. The arrangement of the heat sink, first heat source and second heat source can provide substantial temperature uniformity among the plurality of sample holders. The invention also includes a method for thermally cycling samples of biological material.
    • 一种用于热循环生物材料样品的装置,包括包含多个用于接收生物材料样品的样品保持器的热块组件; 热耦合到热块组件的散热器,散热器将热量从热块组件传递到与散热器接触的环境空气中; 热耦合到所述热块组件以向所述热块组件提供热量的第一热源; 以及第二热源,其热耦合到所述第一热源并且被配置为向所述第一热源的一部分提供热量。 散热器,第一热源和第二热源的布置可以在多个样品保持器之间提供显着的温度均匀性。 本发明还包括用于热循环生物材料样品的方法。
    • 27. 发明申请
    • Primer-mediated polynucleotide synthesis and manipulation techniques
    • 引物介导的多核苷酸合成和操作技术
    • US20010031483A1
    • 2001-10-18
    • US09795965
    • 2001-02-28
    • Stratagene
    • Joseph A. SorgeKerstien A. Padgett
    • C12P001/00C07K001/00C07K014/00C07K017/00C12Q001/68
    • C12N15/66C12N15/10C12Q1/686C12Q2525/131C12Q2525/117
    • The invention provides improved techniques for conveniently manipulating polynucleotides of interest without the need to rely upon the presence of naturally occurring restriction sites. Additionally, using the methods and primers of the invention, one may synthesize a polynucleotide of interest in a form which is easily and directionally cloned into a DNA sequence of choice without necessarily introducing extraneous nucleotides in the final polynucleotide product. The methods of the invention employ releasable primers that comprise a recognition site for a releasing enzyme joined to a region for annealing to the polynucleotide template of interest. Polynucleotide sequences of interest are synthesized using one or more synthesis primers, wherein at least one of the primers is a releasable primer. After synthesis, the synthesis product is cleaved by a releasing enzyme. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, inhibitory base analogs are incorporated in the synthesis product to protect against the formation of unwanted internal cleavage products. In another embodiment of the invention, at least one of the releasable primers is bound to an immobilizing solid phase support so as to produce immobilized synthesis products that may be conveniently released by a releasing enzyme. Another aspect of the invention is to provide releasable primers and kits for performing the subject methods. Typically, such kits may comprise a releasing enzyme and one or more reagents for performing a polynucleotide synthesis reaction, preferably a cyclic amplification reaction.
    • 本发明提供了用于方便地操作感兴趣的多核苷酸的改进的技术,而不需要依赖天然存在的限制性位点的存在。 另外,使用本发明的方法和引物,人们可以以容易且定向克隆到选择的DNA序列中的形式合成感兴趣的多核苷酸,而不必在最终多核苷酸产物中引入外来核苷酸。 本发明的方法使用可释放的引物,其包含连接到用于退火的感兴趣的多核苷酸模板的区域的释放酶的识别位点。 使用一种或多种合成引物合成感兴趣的多核苷酸序列,其中至少一种引物是可释放引物。 合成后,合成产物被释放酶切割。 在本发明的优选实施方案中,将抑制性碱基类似物掺入合成产物中以防止形成不需要的内部裂解产物。 在本发明的另一个实施方案中,至少一个可释放的引物与固定的固相载体结合,以产生可通过释放酶方便地释放的固定的合成产物。 本发明的另一方面是提供用于实施本发明方法的可释放的底漆和试剂盒。 通常,这样的试剂盒可以包含释放酶和用于进行多核苷酸合成反应的一种或多种试剂,优选循环扩增反应。