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    • 21. 发明授权
    • Film for blinds and production process
    • 盲人电影和制作流程
    • US06354354B1
    • 2002-03-12
    • US08624091
    • 1996-03-29
    • Manfred Schmidt
    • Manfred Schmidt
    • E06B338
    • E06B9/40E06B9/264E06B9/68E06B9/70E06B2009/2646
    • A film for blinds may be located either in front of a window pane in the conventional configuration or in the space between the panes in the case of a window with multiple glazing in order to provide decoration or shade. The film for blinds has creases which, due to their flexural moment, form a wave profile in the section of the blind that has been unwound, while they form a specific cross-section in the section that has been wound up. The blind winds up neatly and evenly with the layers exactly on top of each other, even when there are many layers and small winding diameters are involved.
    • 在具有多个窗玻璃的窗户的情况下,为了提供装饰或遮光,可以在常规配置的窗玻璃的前面或在窗玻璃之间的空间中设置用于百叶窗的薄膜。 用于百叶窗的电影具有折痕,由于它们的弯曲时刻,在已经被展开的盲人部分中形成了波形,而它们在被卷起的部分中形成了特定的横截面。 即使当涉及到很多层并且具有小的卷绕直径时,盲板也可以整齐地均匀地覆盖在彼此顶部的层。
    • 22. 再颁专利
    • Board drying process and drier
    • 板干燥过程和干燥剂
    • USRE37557E1
    • 2002-02-26
    • US09378083
    • 1999-08-19
    • Freidrich BahnerManfred BraunGerhard LehnKarl MaurerManfred SchmidtJosef SteinkuhlKarl-Friedrich Lang
    • Freidrich BahnerManfred BraunGerhard LehnKarl MaurerManfred SchmidtJosef SteinkuhlKarl-Friedrich Lang
    • F26B300
    • F26B3/283F26B15/12F26B21/06F26B23/002F26B23/02F26B23/10Y02P70/405
    • In order to dry boards, the boards are guided on racks through a drier and brought into contact with drying air in two stages. In a stage A with a higher drying power, the drying air is supplied at a higher temperature and with an at least average humidity, and in the other stage B, it is supplied at an average temperature and with a low humidity. The waste heat of the outgoing air from stage A is used for preheating the drying air. This process should reduce the consumption of primary energy. For that purpose, a process is known that consists of also using the outgoing air condensation heat. This has the inconvenience, however, of requiring substantially more secondary energy, as important air mass flows are required to transfer heat because of the low condensation temperature. Primary energy should be reduced by using condensation heat without substantially increasing secondary energy requirements. According to the invention, the outgoing air from stage A is supplied to stage B through a heat exchanger arranged in the rack of the drier. The drying air of stage B is supplied in counter-current through the drier with a low humidity and temperature, so that the boards are dried in stage B both by condensation heat and by radiant heat. Thus only a reduced mass flow of drying air is required to transfer the condensation heat. The consumption of primary and secondary energy is low. This invention is suitable for drying boards as for buildings and gypsum plain boards or fiber boards.
    • 为了干燥板,板通过干燥器在机架上引导,并与干燥空气接触两个阶段。 在具有较高干燥能力的阶段A中,干燥空气在更高的温度和至少平均湿度下供应,而在另一个阶段B中,在平均温度和低湿度下供应干燥空气。 来自阶段A的排出空气的废热用于预热干燥空气。 这个过程应该减少一次能源的消耗。 为此目的,已知一种也使用输出空气冷凝热组成的方法。 然而,由于低冷凝温度,重要的空气质量流量需要传递热量,所以这带来了非常多的二次能量的不便。 应通过使用冷凝热来减少一次能源,而不会大幅增加二次能源需求。 根据本发明,通过布置在干燥器的齿条中的热交换器将来自阶段A的排出空气供应到阶段B. 阶段B的干燥空气通过干燥器以低湿度和温度逆流供应,使得板在B阶段通过冷凝热和辐射热干燥。 因此,只需减少干燥空气的质量流量来转移冷凝热。 一次和二次能源的消耗低。 本发明适用于建筑物,石膏板,纤维板等干燥板。
    • 26. 发明授权
    • Switchgear unit
    • 开关柜
    • US6002579A
    • 1999-12-14
    • US077846
    • 1998-06-16
    • Johann DrexlerManfred Schmidt
    • Johann DrexlerManfred Schmidt
    • H01H45/00H01H50/04H01H50/32H01H51/20H02B1/04H02B1/26H02B5/00
    • H01H50/323H02B1/26H02B1/041
    • A switchgear unit comprising two switching devices (1, 2) which are provided with a reversing combination, which switchgear unit is of simple design and allows easy assembly and disassembly by the customer. The reversing combination comprises an assembly which is composed of a support (3) and an anchor (4) and is inserted into slots (7, 8) in connecting side walls (5, 6) of the switching devices (1, 2). The anchor (4) prevents the contact carriers (10) of the switching devices (1, 2) from being released at the same time and, when one of the switching devices (1 or 2) is switched on, prevents the contact carrier (10) of the other switching device (2 or 1) from being released.
    • PCT No.PCT / DE96 / 02357 Sec。 371日期:1998年6月16日 102(e)日期1998年6月16日PCT 1996年12月9日PCT PCT。 公开号WO97 / 23889 日期1997年7月3日开关柜单元包括设有反转组合的两个开关装置(1,2),该开关装置设计简单,容易由客户组装和拆卸。 反转组合包括由支撑件(3)和锚固件(4)组成的组件,并且插入到开关装置(1,2)的连接侧壁(5,6)中的狭槽(7,8)中。 锚(4)防止开关装置(1,2)的接触支架(10)同时释放,并且当开关装置(1或2)中的一个被接通时,防止接触载体 另一个开关装置(2或1)的10(10)被释放。
    • 28. 发明授权
    • Transparent plate-shaped component having a stepped edge totally
surrounded by a seal
    • 具有完全由密封件包围的阶梯状边缘的透明板状部件
    • US5364673A
    • 1994-11-15
    • US920099
    • 1992-07-24
    • Manfred SchmidtKlaus StaudenmaierJoachim SchneeWalter MannsdoerferVolker Weber
    • Manfred SchmidtKlaus StaudenmaierJoachim SchneeWalter MannsdoerferVolker Weber
    • G09F7/00H04N5/645H04N5/65B32B9/00
    • H04N5/645G09F7/00H04N5/65Y10T428/192Y10T428/195Y10T428/24174Y10T428/24777Y10T428/31551
    • The plate-shaped component (1) has a sealing (2) surrounding its side faces (2a) and is easily exchangeable. The surrounding sealing (2) is an integral part of component (1) and has varying thicknesses along its length. This allows compensating for dimensional variations of the plate-shaped component (1) by suitable production processes, such as casting or spraying, and keeping the fixed external dimensions of the component (1) surrounded by sealing (2). An overhanging area (3), positioned on component (1) and surrounded by sealing material, serves as a stop and permits component (1) to be flush-mounted in a housing (7) from the inside. A wedge-shaped elevation (4) of sealing material, which acts as a pinch or fold and is positioned in the overhanging area (3), improves the flush mounting still further. For outdoor installation, the plate-shaped component (1) may be additionally provided with heating as well as temperature measuring means (5, 8). For this purpose, the component may comprise connecting electrodes for power supply as well as heating wires extending therebetween, or an areal oxide layer suitable for the same purpose, which, if required, may be a transparent and thus invisible layer.
    • 板状部件(1)具有围绕其侧面(2a)的密封(2),并且易于更换。 周围的密封(2)是组件(1)的组成部分,并且沿其长度具有变化的厚度。 这允许通过适当的生产工艺(例如铸造或喷涂)以及保持由密封件(2)包围的部件(1)的固定的外部尺寸来补偿板状部件(1)的尺寸变化。 位于组件(1)上并被密封材料包围的突出区域(3)用作停止件,并允许组件(1)从内部嵌入安装在壳体(7)中。 密封材料的楔形高度(4)作为夹紧或折叠并位于突出部分(3)中,进一步改善了冲洗安装。 对于室外安装,板状部件(1)可以另外设置有加热以及温度测量装置(5,8)。 为此,组件可以包括用于供电的连接电极以及在它们之间延伸的加热丝,或者适合于相同目的的区域氧化物层,如果需要,其可以是透明的,因此是不可见的层。
    • 29. 发明授权
    • Low temperature generation process and expansion engine
    • 低温发电过程和膨胀发动机
    • US5319948A
    • 1994-06-14
    • US876273
    • 1992-04-30
    • Arnold BlumManfred Schmidt
    • Arnold BlumManfred Schmidt
    • F25B9/00F03G7/00F25B9/06F25B9/14
    • F03G7/002F25B9/065F25B9/145F02G2243/52F25B2309/1402F25B2309/1408F25B2309/1425
    • In a low temperature generation process, compressed gas (3) at high pressure enters from an inlet nozzle (1) and alternately expands into one of two resonator tubes (A,B) of an expansion engine. The expanding gas excites standing acoustic waves (4) in the resonator tubes (A,B). The acoustic energy of the waves (4) is converted into electrical energy by acoustic/electric power converters and is led away outside the "cold area" of the tubes. The expansion engine contains one or more resonator tubes with a common inlet nozzle (1). Each resonator tube has an acoustic/electric power converter (5) and an exhaust port (6). Together with a compressor, a heat exchanger and a heat sink, the expansion engine provides a very effective cooling system which may be used for the cooling of small electronic devices like chips or modules.
    • 在低温发生过程中,高压下的压缩气体(3)从入口喷嘴(1)进入并交替地膨胀成膨胀发动机的两个谐振管(A,B)之一。 膨胀气体激励谐振器管(A,B)中的驻波(4)。 波浪(4)的声能通过声/电功率转换器转换成电能,并被引导到管的“冷区”之外。 膨胀发动机包含一个或多个具有公共入口喷嘴(1)的谐振管。 每个谐振器管具有声/电功率转换器(5)和排气口(6)。 与压缩机,热交换器和散热器一起,膨胀发动机提供了非常有效的冷却系统,其可用于冷却诸如芯片或模块的小型电子设备。