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    • 22. 发明授权
    • Artificial dielectric antenna elements
    • 人造介质天线元件
    • US07623085B1
    • 2009-11-24
    • US12062453
    • 2008-04-03
    • Erik Lier
    • Erik Lier
    • H01Q13/00
    • H01Q13/00H01Q19/08
    • An artificial dielectric antenna structure for reducing the mass and insertion loss of an antenna is provided. The artificial dielectric antenna structure includes a plurality of layers of dielectric material. Each layer of dielectric material has a dielectric constant. The artificial dielectric antenna structure further includes a plurality of spacing layers interposed between the plurality of layers of dielectric material. Each of the plurality of spacing layers has a dielectric constant lower than the dielectric constant of any of the plurality of layers of dielectric material. The artificial dielectric antenna structure may be disposed within a horn antenna. The artificial dielectric antenna structure may alternately be disposed upon a transmission medium to form a dielectric resonator antenna.
    • 提供一种用于减小天线的质量和插入损耗的人造介质天线结构。 人造电介质天线结构包括多层电介质材料。 每层电介质材料都具有介电常数。 人造电介质天线结构还包括介于多层介电材料之间的多个间隔层。 多个间隔层中的每一个具有低于介电材料的多个层中的任一层的介电常数的介电常数。 人造电介质天线结构可以设置在喇叭天线内。 人造电介质天线结构可以交替地设置在传输介质上以形成介质谐振器天线。
    • 27. 发明授权
    • Calibration and integrated beam control/conditioning system for
phased-array antennas
    • 用于相控阵天线的校准和集成光束控制/调节系统
    • US6163296A
    • 2000-12-19
    • US352509
    • 1999-07-12
    • Erik LierDaniel Sanford PurdyGregory Michael Kautz
    • Erik LierDaniel Sanford PurdyGregory Michael Kautz
    • G01S3/14H01Q3/26G01S5/02G01S13/00
    • G01S3/14H01Q3/267
    • A near-field calibration arrangement for an antenna array determines the phase shifts or attenuation of the elemental control elements of the array. The calibration system includes a probe located in the near field, and a calibration tone generator. The tone generator is coupled to the probe in the case of calibration of a receive antenna, and to the signal port of the array in the case of calibration of a transmit antenna. A code generator generates sets of values, with each set being orthogonal to the others. The codes are applied to the control input port of the array antenna, so that the codes encode the tone passing through the antenna. The encoded tones are applied to a decoder and processor, which processes the signals to determine the phase shift or attenuation associated with each bit of the control signal. A transmit antenna attitude determination or pointing arrangement uses the calibration tone generator in conjunction with a plurality of remote sites.
    • 用于天线阵列的近场校准装置确定阵列的基本控制元件的相移或衰减。 校准系统包括位于近场的探测器和校准音发生器。 在校准发射天线的情况下,在对接收天线进行校准的情况下,将音调发生器耦合到探针,并耦合到阵列的信号端口。 代码生成器生成值集合,每个集合与其他集合正交。 这些代码被应用到阵列天线的控制输入端口,使得编码对通过天线的音调进行编码。 经编码的音调被应用于解码器和处理器,其处理信号以确定与控制信号的每个位相关联的相移或衰减。 发射天线姿态确定或指向布置使用校准音发生器与多个远程站点相结合。
    • 30. 发明授权
    • Low index metamaterial
    • 低指数超材料
    • US08466370B2
    • 2013-06-18
    • US12564847
    • 2009-09-22
    • Erik Lier
    • Erik Lier
    • H05K1/00
    • H01Q15/0073H01Q13/02H01Q13/0275H01Q15/0086
    • Various aspects of the disclosure provide low index metamaterials. The low index metamaterials may be used to form soft and/or hard electromagnetic (EM) boundaries to facilitate desired EM performance or propagation in applications including feed horns, spatial feed/combiners, isolation barriers between antennas or RF modules, and reduced radar cross-section applications. In one aspect, a low index metamaterial comprises a dielectric layer and a plurality of conductors on a surface of the dielectric layer, embedded in the dielectric layer or both, wherein the low index metamaterial appears as a medium having a dielectric constant less than one with respect to electromagnetic waves at predetermined frequencies and propagating at grazing angles with respect to a surface of the low index metamaterial.
    • 本公开的各个方面提供了低指数超材料。 低指数超材料可用于形成软和/或硬电磁(EM)边界,以便在包括馈电喇叭,空间进给/组合器,天线或RF模块之间的隔离屏障以及降低的雷达交叉点的应用中促进期望的EM性能或传播, 截面应用。 在一个方面,低折射率超材料包括电介质层和介电层表面上的多个导体,嵌入介电层或二者中,其中低折射率超材料表现为介电常数小于1的介质, 相对于低折射率超材料的表面以预定频率的电磁波传播,并以放射角传播。