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21. 发明申请

WO2016161113A1 SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR ELECTROPORATION CONTROLLED BY ELECTRICAL IMPEDANCE MEASUREMENTS 审中-公开
标题翻译：通过电气阻抗测量控制电气的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2016161113A1
公开(公告)日：2016-10-06
申请号：PCT/US2016/025263
申请日：2016-03-31
申请人： UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH FLORIDA , JAROSZESKI, Mark Jeffrey , FAWCETT, Timothy , CONNOLLY, Richard Jason , HOFF, Andrew M. , ATKINS, Reginald Morley , BROWN, Douglas Walter , GILBERT, Richard A.
发明人： JAROSZESKI, Mark Jeffrey , FAWCETT, Timothy , CONNOLLY, Richard Jason , HOFF, Andrew M. , ATKINS, Reginald Morley , BROWN, Douglas Walter , GILBERT, Richard A.
IPC分类号： C12N13/00 , A61B5/053
CPC分类号： A61N1/326 , A61M16/0616 , A61M16/0683 , A61M16/0816 , G01N33/48728
摘要： The present invention provides a system and method for measuring the impedance of one more target cells before and after an electroporation protocol has been applied to the cells. The result of the impedance measurement provides a feedback control that can be implemented during and/or after the electroporation protocol to customize the electrical treatment for a particular target cell or cellular tissue.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种用于测量在电穿孔方案已经应用于细胞之前和之后的另外一个靶细胞的阻抗的系统和方法。阻抗测量的结果提供可以在电穿孔协议期间和/或之后实施的反馈控制，以定制特定靶细胞或细胞组织的电处理。

22. 发明申请

WO2012151385A2 FORGING OF AN ANNULAR ARTICLE WITH ELECTRIC INDUCTION HEATING 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有电感加热的环形件的锻造
公开(公告)号：WO2012151385A2
公开(公告)日：2012-11-08
申请号：PCT/US2012/036298
申请日：2012-05-03
申请人： INDUCTOHEAT, INC. , LOVELESS, Don L. , BROWN, Douglas R. , CERNY, Joseph C.
发明人： LOVELESS, Don L. , BROWN, Douglas R. , CERNY, Joseph C.
IPC分类号： B21H1/06 , B21H5/02 , B21K29/00 , B21J1/06 , C21D1/42 , C21D9/40
CPC分类号： B21B5/00 , B21B45/004 , H05B6/102 , H05B6/40
摘要： Roll forging of an annular article of manufacture is accomplished with electric induction heating of the workpiece simultaneously during the roll forging process as required to keep the workpiece at optimum forging temperature during the roll forging process.
摘要翻译：环形制品的滚动锻造是通过在锻造过程中同时对工件进行电感应加热来实现的，以便在轧制锻造过程中将工件保持在最佳锻造温度。

23. 发明申请

WO2011130387A3 INDUCTION HEAT TREATMENT OF AN ANNULAR WORKPIECE 审中-公开
标题翻译：感染热处理工作
公开(公告)号：WO2011130387A3
公开(公告)日：2012-02-02
申请号：PCT/US2011032287
申请日：2011-04-13
申请人： INDUCTOHEAT INC , DOYON GARY A , ANDRAE FRANK , BROWN DOUGLAS R , LOVELESS DON L , RUDNEV VALERY I
发明人： DOYON GARY A , ANDRAE FRANK , BROWN DOUGLAS R , LOVELESS DON L , RUDNEV VALERY I
IPC分类号： H05B6/02 , C21D1/42 , C21D9/40 , H05B6/10
CPC分类号： H05B6/101 , C21D1/10 , C21D1/42 , C21D1/667 , C21D9/08 , C21D9/40 , C22C37/00 , C22C38/00 , H05B6/06 , H05B6/40 , Y02P10/253
摘要： Apparatus and method are provided for inductively heat treating a circular surface of annular workpieces where at least one inductor pair is used to perform a scan induction heat treatment of the circular surface. Controlled movement of the inductors and application of quenchant is provided particularly at the initial and final heat treatment locations on the circular surface to enhance metallurgical uniformity of the annular workpiece at these locations. In combination with controlled movement of the inductors, a simultaneous power frequency control scheme can be applied to the inductors during the heat treatment process.
摘要翻译：提供了用于感应地热处理环形工件的圆形表面的设备和方法，其中使用至少一个电感器对来执行圆形表面的扫描感应热处理。电感器的控制运动和淬火剂的应用尤其在圆形表面的初始和最终热处理位置上提供，以增强环形工件在这些位置处的冶金均匀性。结合电感器的受控移动，在热处理过程中可以对电感器施加同时的电力频率控制方案。

24. 发明申请

WO2011005722A2 APPLICATION OF ELECTRIC INDUCTION ENERGY FOR MANUFACTURE OF IRREGULARLY SHAPED SHAFTS WITH CYLINDRICAL COMPONENTS INCLUDING NON-UNITARILY FORGED CRANKSHAFTS AND CAMSHAFTS 审中-公开
标题翻译：电磁感应能量用于制造不规则形状的冲压件与圆柱形部件的应用，包括非机械加工的起重机和加工机
公开(公告)号：WO2011005722A2
公开(公告)日：2011-01-13
申请号：PCT/US2010/041003
申请日：2010-07-03
申请人： INDUCTOHEAT, INC. , DOYON, Gary A. , BROWN, Douglas R. , LOVELESS, Don L. , RUDNEV, Valery I.
发明人： DOYON, Gary A. , BROWN, Douglas R. , LOVELESS, Don L. , RUDNEV, Valery I.
IPC分类号： B21K1/08 , B21K1/06 , B21K1/10 , B21J1/06
CPC分类号： H05B6/14 , B21J1/06 , B21J5/00 , B21J5/008 , B21K1/08 , B21K29/00
摘要： Large, non-unitarily forged shaft workpieces such as a crankshaft have successive shaft features inductively heated and forged without cool down between each sectional forging process. The temperature profile along the axial length of the next section of the shaft workpiece to be inductively heated and forged is measured prior to heating, and the induced heat energy along the axial length of the next section is dynamically adjusted responsive to the measured temperature profile to achieve a required pre-forge temperature distribution along the axial length of the next section prior to forging.
摘要翻译：大型，非一体锻造的轴工件如曲轴具有连续的轴特征，在每个截面锻造过程之间进行感应加热和锻造，不会冷却。在被加热和锻造的轴工件的下一部分的轴向长度上的温度曲线在加热之前被测量，并且沿着下一部分的轴向长度的感应热能被动态调节，以响应于测量的温度曲线在锻造之前沿着下一部分的轴向长度实现所需的预锻造温度分布。

25. 发明申请

WO2010083479A3 INDUCTION HEAT TREATMENT OF COMPLEX-SHAPED WORKPIECES 审中-公开
标题翻译：复合型工件的感应加热处理
公开(公告)号：WO2010083479A3
公开(公告)日：2010-10-28
申请号：PCT/US2010021291
申请日：2010-01-16
申请人： INDUCTOHEAT INC , DOYON GARY A , LOVELESS DON L , BROWN DOUGLAS R , RUDNEV VALERY I , BOUSSIE TIMOTHY G , DESMIER GLENVILLE COLIN
发明人： DOYON GARY A , LOVELESS DON L , BROWN DOUGLAS R , RUDNEV VALERY I , BOUSSIE TIMOTHY G , DESMIER GLENVILLE COLIN
IPC分类号： H05B6/44
CPC分类号： H05B6/14 , C21D1/10 , C21D9/30 , C21D2221/00 , H05B6/362 , H05B6/40 , H05B6/44 , Y02P10/253
摘要： Apparatus and method are provided for induction heating of one or more components of a complex shaped workpiece. The component is positioned within an opening formed by opposing pairs of arcuate coil structures formed in opposing inductor segments. One inductor segment is formed from electrically isolated inner and outer active inductor segments connected to one or more power supplies while the other inductor segment is formed from electrically isolated inner and outer passive inductor segments that are magnetically coupled with respective inner and outer active inductor segments. Changing the output electrical parameters of the one or more power supplies controls the induction hardening along the transverse width of the workpiece with optional flux concentrators between opposing pairs of arcuate coil structures.
摘要翻译：提供了用于感应加热复合成形工件的一个或多个部件的装置和方法。该部件位于由形成在相对的电感器段中的相对的弓形线圈结构形成的开口内。一个电感器段由连接到一个或多个电源的电隔离的内部和外部有源电感器段形成，而另一个电感器段由与相应的内部和外部有源电感器段磁耦合的电隔离的内部和外部无源电感器段形成。改变一个或多个电源的输出电气参数可以在相对的弓形线圈结构对之间沿着工件的横向宽度控制感应淬火，并具有可选的磁通集中器。

26. 发明申请

WO2008036921A3 SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR PREDICTING FAILURE OF ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS AND ASSESSING LEVEL OF DEGRADATION AND REMAINING USEFUL LIFE 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于预测电子系统故障和评估退化水平并保持有效寿命的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2008036921A3
公开(公告)日：2008-08-21
申请号：PCT/US2007079193
申请日：2007-09-21
申请人： IMPACT TECHNOLOGIES LLC , KALGREN PATRICK , GINART ANTONIO , NANDURI SASHANK , BOODHANSINGH ANTHONY , BYINGTON CARL , ORSAGH ROLF , BROWN DOUGLAS , SIPOS BRIAN , MINNELLA CHRISTOPHER , BAYBUTT MARK
发明人： KALGREN PATRICK , GINART ANTONIO , NANDURI SASHANK , BOODHANSINGH ANTHONY , BYINGTON CARL , ORSAGH ROLF , BROWN DOUGLAS , SIPOS BRIAN , MINNELLA CHRISTOPHER , BAYBUTT MARK
IPC分类号： G06F11/00
CPC分类号： G01D3/08 , G01D18/00 , G01R31/2834
摘要： Disclosed are systems and methods for prognostic health management (PHM) of electronic systems. Such systems and methods present challenges traditionally viewed as either insurmountable or otherwise not worth the cost of pursuit. The systems and methods are directed to the health monitoring and failure prediction of electronic systems, including the diagnostic methods employed to assess current health state and prognostic methods for the prediction of electronic system failures and remaining useful life. The disclosed methodologies include three techniques: (1 ) use of existing electronic systems data (circuit as a sensor); (2) use of available external measurements as condition indicators and degradation assessor; and (3) performance assessment metrics derived from available external measurements.
摘要翻译：公开了用于电子系统的预测健康管理（PHM）的系统和方法。这样的系统和方法提出传统上被认为是无法克服的或者不值得追求成本的挑战。该系统和方法涉及电子系统的健康监测和故障预测，包括用于评估当前健康状态的诊断方法和用于预测电子系统故障和剩余使用寿命的预测方法。所公开的方法包括三种技术：（1）使用现有的电子系统数据（电路作为传感器）; （2）使用可用的外部测量数据作为条件指标和退化评估者; 和（3）从可用的外部测量得出的绩效评估指标。

27. 发明申请

WO2008036921A2 SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR PREDICTING FAILURE OF ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS AND ASSESSING LEVEL OF DEGRADATION AND REMAINING USEFUL LIFE 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于预测电子系统故障的系统和方法，并评估降解水平和剩余的有用寿命
公开(公告)号：WO2008036921A2
公开(公告)日：2008-03-27
申请号：PCT/US2007/079193
申请日：2007-09-21
申请人： IMPACT TECHNOLOGIES, LLC , KALGREN, Patrick , GINART, Antonio , NANDURI, Sashank , BOODHANSINGH, Anthony , BYINGTON, Carl , ORSAGH, Rolf , BROWN, Douglas , SIPOS, Brian , MINNELLA, Christopher , BAYBUTT, Mark
发明人： KALGREN, Patrick , GINART, Antonio , NANDURI, Sashank , BOODHANSINGH, Anthony , BYINGTON, Carl , ORSAGH, Rolf , BROWN, Douglas , SIPOS, Brian , MINNELLA, Christopher , BAYBUTT, Mark
IPC分类号： A61B13/00
CPC分类号： G01D3/08 , G01D18/00 , G01R31/2834
摘要： Disclosed are systems and methods for prognostic health management (PHM) of electronic systems. Such systems and methods present challenges traditionally viewed as either insurmountable or otherwise not worth the cost of pursuit. The systems and methods are directed to the health monitoring and failure prediction of electronic systems, including the diagnostic methods employed to assess current health state and prognostic methods for the prediction of electronic system failures and remaining useful life. The disclosed methodologies include three techniques: (1 ) use of existing electronic systems data (circuit as a sensor); (2) use of available external measurements as condition indicators and degradation assessor; and (3) performance assessment metrics derived from available external measurements.
摘要翻译：公开了电子系统的预后健康管理（PHM）的系统和方法。这种系统和方法提出了传统上被认为是不可逾越的或以其他方式不值得追求的代价的挑战。系统和方法针对电子系统的健康监测和故障预测，包括用于评估当前健康状况的诊断方法和预测电子系统故障和剩余使用寿命的预后方法。所公开的方法包括三种技术：（1）使用现有的电子系统数据（电路作为传感器）; （2）使用可用的外部测量作为条件指标和劣化评估者; 和（3）从可用的外部测量得出的绩效评估指标。

28. 发明申请

WO2005101463A1 WAFER SCANNING SYSTEM WITH RECIPROCATING ROTARY MOTION UTILIZING SPRINGS AND COUNTERWEIGHTS 审中-公开
标题翻译：带旋转旋转运动的波浪扫描系统利用弹簧和对比
公开(公告)号：WO2005101463A1
公开(公告)日：2005-10-27
申请号：PCT/US2005/011586
申请日：2005-04-05
申请人： AXCELIS TECHNOLOGIES, INC. , KELLERMAN, Peter , BENEVENISTE, Victor , SAADATMAND, Kourosh , ASDIGHA, Mehran , BROWN, Douglas
发明人： KELLERMAN, Peter , BENEVENISTE, Victor , SAADATMAND, Kourosh , ASDIGHA, Mehran , BROWN, Douglas
IPC分类号： H01L21/00
CPC分类号： H01L21/67069 , H01J2237/20228 , H01J2237/31701
摘要： The present invention is directed to a scanning apparatus and method for processing a workpiece, wherein the scanning apparatus comprises a wafer arm and moving arm fixedly coupled to one another, wherein the wafer arm and moving arm are operable to rotate about a first axis. An end effector, whereon the workpiece resides, is coupled to the wafer arm. A rotational shaft couples the wafer arm and moving arm to a first actuator, wherein the first actuator provides a rotational force to the shaft. A momentum balance mechanism is coupled to the shaft and is operable to generally reverse the rotational direction of the shaft. The momentum balance mechanism comprises one or more fixed spring elements operable to provide a force to a moving spring element coupled to the moving arm. A controller is further operable to maintain a generally constant translational velocity of the end effector within a predetermined scanning range.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于处理工件的扫描装置和方法，其中扫描装置包括彼此固定地连接的晶片臂和移动臂，其中晶片臂和移动臂可操作以围绕第一轴线旋转。工件所在的端部执行器与晶片臂连接。旋转轴将晶片臂和移动臂联接到第一致动器，其中第一致动器向轴提供旋转力。动量平衡机构联接到轴上并且可操作地大体上使轴的旋转方向反转。动量平衡机构包括一个或多个固定弹簧元件，其可操作以向耦合到移动臂的移动弹簧元件提供力。控制器还可操作以将末端执行器的大致恒定的平移速度保持在预定扫描范围内。

29. 发明申请

WO2005020316A1 MEMS BASED MULTI-POLAR ELECTROSTATIC CHUCK 审中-公开
标题翻译：基于MEMS的多极静电卡盘
公开(公告)号：WO2005020316A1
公开(公告)日：2005-03-03
申请号：PCT/US2004/026896
申请日：2004-08-18
申请人： AXCELIS TECHNOLOGIES INC. , KELLERMAN, Peter , QIN, Shu , BROWN, Douglas
发明人： KELLERMAN, Peter , QIN, Shu , BROWN, Douglas
IPC分类号： H01L21/68
CPC分类号： H01L21/6875 , H01L21/6833
摘要： The present invention is directed to a semiconductor processing apparatus and a method for clamping a semiconductor substrate and controlling a heat transfer associated therewith. According to one aspect of the present invention, a multi-polar electrostatic chuck and associated method is disclosed which provides a controlled and uniform heat transfer coefficient across a surface thereof. The multi-polar electrostatic chuck comprises a semiconductor platform having a plurality of protrusions that define gaps therebetween, wherein a distance or depth of the gaps is uniform and associated with a mean free path of the cooling gas therein. The electrostatic chuck is permits a control of a backside pressure of a cooling gas within the plurality of gaps to thus control a heat transfer coefficient of the cooling gas. The plurality of protrusions further provide a uniform contact surface, wherein a contact conductivity between the plurality of protrusions and the substrate is controllable and significantly uniform across the substrate.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于夹持半导体衬底并控制与之相关的热传递的半导体处理装置和方法。根据本发明的一个方面，公开了一种多极静电卡盘和相关方法，其提供跨越其表面的受控且均匀的传热系数。多极静电卡盘包括具有限定间隙的多个突起的半导体平台，其中间隙的距离或深度是均匀的，并且与其中的冷却气体的平均自由路径相关联。静电吸盘可以控制多个间隙内的冷却气体的背侧压力，从而控制冷却气体的传热系数。多个突起还提供均匀的接触表面，其中多个突起和基底之间的接触导电性在基底上是可控的和显着均匀的。

30. 发明申请

WO2010083479A2 INDUCTION HEAT TREATMENT OF COMPLEX-SHAPED WORKPIECES 审中-公开
标题翻译：感应热处理复杂形状工件
公开(公告)号：WO2010083479A2
公开(公告)日：2010-07-22
申请号：PCT/US2010/021291
申请日：2010-01-16
申请人： INDUCTOHEAT, INC. , DOYON, Gary, A. , LOVELESS, Don, L. , BROWN, Douglas, R. , RUDNEV, Valery, I. , BOUSSIE, Timothy, G. , DESMIER, Glenville Colin
发明人： DOYON, Gary, A. , LOVELESS, Don, L. , BROWN, Douglas, R. , RUDNEV, Valery, I. , BOUSSIE, Timothy, G. , DESMIER, Glenville Colin
IPC分类号： H05B6/44
CPC分类号： H05B6/14 , C21D1/10 , C21D9/30 , C21D2221/00 , H05B6/362 , H05B6/40 , H05B6/44 , Y02P10/253
摘要： Apparatus and method are provided for induction heating of one or more components of a complex shaped workpiece. The component is positioned within an opening formed by opposing pairs of arcuate coil structures formed in opposing inductor segments. One inductor segment is formed from electrically isolated inner and outer active inductor segments connected to one or more power supplies while the other inductor segment is formed from electrically isolated inner and outer passive inductor segments that are magnetically coupled with respective inner and outer active inductor segments. Changing the output electrical parameters of the one or more power supplies controls the induction hardening along the transverse width of the workpiece with optional flux concentrators between opposing pairs of arcuate coil structures.
摘要翻译：提供了用于感应加热复杂形状的工件的一个或多个部件的设备和方法。该部件位于由形成在相对的电感器段中的相对成对的弓形线圈结构形成的开口内。一个电感器段由连接到一个或多个电源的电隔离的内部和外部有源电感器段形成，而另一电感器段由与相应的内部和外部有源电感器段磁性耦合的电隔离的内部和外部无源电感器段形成。改变一个或多个电源的输出电气参数可控制工件横向宽度上的感应硬化，在相对的成对弧形线圈结构之间使用可选的通量集中器。

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