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21. 发明授权

US07776778B2 Hydrocarbon conversion catalyst and methods for making and using it 失效
标题翻译：烃转化催化剂及其制备和使用方法
公开(公告)号：US07776778B2
公开(公告)日：2010-08-17
申请号：US11192350
申请日：2005-07-28
申请人： Sergey Dmitrievich Kusch , Sergey Viktorovich Kusnetsov , Aleksey Jurievich Modnev
发明人： Sergey Dmitrievich Kusch , Sergey Viktorovich Kusnetsov , Aleksey Jurievich Modnev
IPC分类号： B01J21/18 , C10G25/00
CPC分类号： B01J21/18 , B01J35/1019 , C07C5/3332 , C07C15/02
摘要： X-ray amorphous carbon is formed by evaporating carbonic material. The evaporation of carbonic material is conducted in a helium atmosphere at a supply energy flow in the range of 50 to 300 W/mm2. The energy is generated, for example, by means of an electric arc. The X-ray amorphous carbon has a starting temperature of an air oxidation, Tso, ≦320° C.; a temperature of maximal rate of an air oxidation, Tomr, ≦590° C.; a temperature of end of an air oxidation, Teo, ≦630° C.; an initial rate of non-catalytic hydrogenolysis by molecular hydrogen at 700° C., Vhin, ≧2.08% mass of carbon/h. Upon contact in a solution, 1 g of X-ray amorphous carbon consumes an amount equal to or greater than 16 mmole of MnO4− ions. Catalysts based on the X-ray amorphous carbon are used in hydrocarbon dehydrogenation and dehydrocyclization reactions.
摘要翻译：通过蒸发碳质材料形成X射线无定形碳。碳材料的蒸发在50-300W / mm2范围内的供应能量流中在氦气气氛中进行。能量例如通过电弧产生。 X射线无定形碳具有空气氧化的起始温度，Tso，NlE; 320℃。温度最高的空气氧化速率，Tomr，＆NlE; 590℃。空气氧化结束的温度，Teo，＆amp; NlE; 630℃。分子氢在700℃下的非催化氢解的初始速率，Vhin，≥2.08％碳/小时质量。在溶液中接触时，1g的X射线无定形碳消耗等于或大于16mmol的MnO 4 - 离子的量。基于X射线无定形碳的催化剂用于烃脱氢和脱氢环化反应。

22. 发明授权

US07773217B2 Probe for tunable laser Raman spectroscopy system 有权
标题翻译：探头用于可调谐激光拉曼光谱系统
公开(公告)号：US07773217B2
公开(公告)日：2010-08-10
申请号：US11357899
申请日：2006-02-17
申请人： Tirunelveli S. Sriram , David A. Coppeta , James Zambuto
发明人： Tirunelveli S. Sriram , David A. Coppeta , James Zambuto
IPC分类号： G01J3/44
CPC分类号： G01N21/65 , G01J3/02 , G01J3/0224 , G01J3/0291 , G01J3/10 , G01J3/26 , G01J3/28 , G01J3/44
摘要： A probe of a Raman spectroscopy system has a wavelength and/or amplitude referencing system for determining a wavelength of the excitation signal. Preferably, this referencing system is near an output aperture, through which the excitation signal is transmitted to the sample. In this way, any birefringence or polarization dependent loss (PDL) that may be introduced by optical elements in the system can be compensated for since the wavelength reference system will detect the effect or impact of these elements.
摘要翻译：拉曼光谱系统的探针具有用于确定激发信号的波长的波长和/或幅度参考系统。优选地，该参考系统靠近输出孔径，通过该输出孔径将激发信号传输到样品。以这种方式，可以补偿由系统中的光学元件引入的任何双折射或偏振相关损耗（PDL），因为波长参考系将检测这些元件的影响或影响。

23. 发明授权

US07727254B2 Method of removing heart valve stenosis 失效
标题翻译：去除心脏瓣膜狭窄的方法
公开(公告)号：US07727254B2
公开(公告)日：2010-06-01
申请号：US12275420
申请日：2008-11-21
申请人： Gunnar M. Pah
发明人： Gunnar M. Pah
IPC分类号： A61M29/02 , A61F2/00
CPC分类号： A61F2/013 , A61B2017/22098 , A61F2/2427 , A61F2002/018 , A61F2230/0006 , A61F2230/0078
摘要： The invention relates to a device and a method for the removal of a heart valve stenosis, in which a filter catheter is arranged in a vessel section located downstream of the heart valve, and a valvuplasty catheter is arranged in the area of the heart valve. The filter catheter has in one embodiment of the invention at its distal end a radial filter which is unfolded radially until it fits up against the vessel wall. The catheter lumen is closed in such a way that blood must flow through the filter. After the filter has been unfolded, the valvuplasty catheter is inflated in the area of the heart valve to remove the heart valve stenosis, while debris and plaque which are released are collected in the filter. In an alternative membrane, the filter catheter may be sealed relative to the vessel wall by means of a sealing element, while an external filter is connected to the filter catheter to filter debris and plaque from the blood.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于去除心脏瓣膜狭窄的装置和方法，其中过滤导管布置在位于心脏瓣膜下游的血管部分中，并且瓣膜成形导管布置在心脏瓣膜的区域中。在本发明的一个实施例中，过滤导管在其远端处具有径向过滤器，其径向展开，直到其与血管壁相配合。导管腔被封闭，使得血液必须流过过滤器。在过滤器已经展开之后，瓣膜置换导管在心脏瓣膜的区域中膨胀以去除心脏瓣膜狭窄，同时将释放的碎片和斑块收集在过滤器中。在替代的膜中，过滤导管可以通过密封元件相对于容器壁密封，而外部过滤器连接到过滤器导管以从血液中过滤碎片和斑块。

24. 发明授权

US07694426B2 Method for eliminating sources of error in the system correction of a coordinate measuring machine 有权
标题翻译：一种消除坐标测量机系统校正误差的方法
公开(公告)号：US07694426B2
公开(公告)日：2010-04-13
申请号：US12023230
申请日：2008-01-31
申请人： Michael Heiden , Klaus Rinn
发明人： Michael Heiden , Klaus Rinn
IPC分类号： G01B5/004 , G01B21/04 , G06F19/00
CPC分类号： G01B11/03 , G01B21/045
摘要： A method is disclosed for eliminating sources of error in the system correction of a coordinate measuring machine. Herein, a number j of reference structures 33 on a rigid reference object 30 are measured in a starting orientation k=0, and the starting coordinates and the reference coordinates of the reference structures 33 on the reference object 30 are determined in a number k≧3 of mutually different orientations.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于消除坐标测量机的系统校正中的误差源的方法。这里，以起始方向k = 0来测量刚性参考对象30上的参考结构33的数量j，并且确定参考对象30上的参考结构33的起始坐标和参考坐标数k≥ 3相互不同的方向。

25. 发明授权

US07686343B2 Drill pipe with tool joints 有权
标题翻译：钻杆与工具接头
公开(公告)号：US07686343B2
公开(公告)日：2010-03-30
申请号：US12211415
申请日：2008-09-16
申请人： Aleksandr Vladimirovich Getman , Svetlana Semyonovna Stepanova , Yuriy Alekseevich Trifonov
发明人： Aleksandr Vladimirovich Getman , Svetlana Semyonovna Stepanova , Yuriy Alekseevich Trifonov
IPC分类号： F16L11/12
CPC分类号： F16L57/00 , E21B17/042 , E21B17/1085
摘要： The engineering problem of the claimed invention is to enhance wear-resistance of drill pipe tool joints. The proposed drill pipe consists of a body with upset ends and tool joints connected by means of friction welding, having tapered thread and a double coating, the first layer being applied by means of thermo-diffusion zincing and the second one, by means phosphate treatment. Enhancement of tool joint life, as compared to the tool joints with phosphate coating only, allows no overdimension to be stipulated for future repair purposes, which saves up to several kilos of metal per tool joint, decreasing the drill string weight by several tons. With a view to increasing the joints' durability and reliability of welding seams the thickness δ of the first coating layer as function of thread conicity K is adjusted according to the following formula: δ=0.09 . . . 0.13 K. The segment at 15 to 25 mm from the welding spot on joints is coated with phosphate only.
摘要翻译：要求保护的发明的工程问题是提高钻杆工具接头的耐磨性。所提出的钻杆由具有镦粗端的主体和通过摩擦焊接连接的工具接头组成，具有锥形螺纹和双层涂层，第一层通过热扩散镀锌施加，第二层通过磷酸盐处理。与仅与磷酸盐涂层的工具接头相比，增加了刀具接头寿命，不需要为将来的维修目的规定过大的尺寸，每个工具接头可节省高达几公斤的金属，从而将钻柱重量降低数吨。为了提高接缝的耐久性和焊缝的可靠性，按照以下公式调整作为螺纹锥度K的函数的第一涂层的厚度δ：δ= 0.09。。。 0.13K。从接头处焊点15至25mm的部分仅用磷酸盐涂覆。

26. 发明授权

US07682419B2 Method for processing sulfide minerals and concentrates 失效
标题翻译：加工硫化矿物和精矿的方法
公开(公告)号：US07682419B2
公开(公告)日：2010-03-23
申请号：US10540662
申请日：2003-04-16
申请人： Viatcheslav Dmitrievich Shapovalov , Konstantin Sergeevich Fokin , Aleksandr Nikolaevich Shokhin
发明人： Viatcheslav Dmitrievich Shapovalov , Konstantin Sergeevich Fokin , Aleksandr Nikolaevich Shokhin
IPC分类号： C21B15/00 , C22B15/00
CPC分类号： C01B17/96 , C22B3/06 , C22B3/065 , C22B3/08 , C22B3/44 , C22B11/04 , C22B15/0073 , C22B19/22 , C22B23/0438 , Y02P10/234 , Y02P10/236
摘要： Recovery of nonferrous, rare and precious metals from sulfide minerals and concentrates is described. The hydrometallurgical method of sulfide minerals and concentrates processing, involving sulfide minerals oxidation in aqueous medium using nitrogen oxides, provides that the sulfide materials containing slurry are subjected to oxidation of the sulfide which is realized under controlled conditions of the slurry acidity. Constant neutralization of sulfuric acid formed as a result of the sulfides oxidation is provided. The sulfuric acid is neutralized to acidity level, at which no formation of elementary sulfur occurs, while natural or artificial substances, such as CaC03, MgC03, Ca(OH)2, CaO, NaOH, CaHP04 etc., are used as acidity neutralizers. Oxidation of sulfide minerals is realized under agitation. Oxidation is realized in the range of 20-90° C., mainly in the range of 65-85° C. The liquid-to-solid ratio varies from 1:1 to 5:1, depending on effectiveness of the required precipitate formation and proceeding of the oxidation.
摘要翻译：描述了从硫化物矿物和浓缩物中回收有色金属，稀有金属和贵金属。使用氮氧化物在含水介质中硫化矿物氧化的硫化物矿物和浓缩物加工的湿法冶金方法提供了含硫化物料浆料的硫化物的氧化，这在硫酸盐的控制条件下实现。提供了由于硫化物氧化而形成的硫酸的恒定中和。硫酸中和至酸性水平，不会形成元素硫，而天然或人造物质如CaCO 3，MgCO 3，Ca（OH）2，CaO，NaOH，CaHPO 4等用作酸性中和剂。在搅拌下实现硫化矿物的氧化。氧化实现在20-90℃的范围内，主要在65-85℃的范围内。根据所需沉淀物形成的有效性，液 - 固比率为1:1至5:1 并进行氧化。

27. 发明授权

US07639136B1 RFID medical supplies consumption monitoring system and method 有权
标题翻译： RFID医疗用品消费监控系统及方法
公开(公告)号：US07639136B1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-29
申请号：US11383422
申请日：2006-05-15
申请人： John S. Wass , J. Patrick Littlefield , George Kocur
发明人： John S. Wass , J. Patrick Littlefield , George Kocur
IPC分类号： G08B13/14
CPC分类号： G06Q10/087 , G06F19/00 , G06Q10/08 , G06Q50/22 , G06Q50/28
摘要： A system and method for tracking supplies, particularly medical supplies, and specifically individual medical items, to the end of the product lifecycle to the point of utilizes. RFID tag technology is utilized. This has the advantage of enabling a system that requires less or no active intervention by the medical services delivery staff, such as nurses and doctors. Nonetheless, the system is applicable to other stand-off identification systems including taggant-based systems. The system provides for the monitoring of items, such as medical items, between the distribution center, facility stock rooms and inventory cabinets, and the procedure rooms in which the items are put into use. In one example, system and method associate stand-off, such as RFID, readers with waste-disposal or refuse containers and/or readers located near the point of usage, such as in or associated with the procedure rooms in order to monitor the endpoint of the product lifecycle. Thus, the knowledge of medical item disposal or disposal of the medical item's packaging is combined with one or more prior detections of the medical item, e.g., at acquisition and when moved to a different location such as storage, to generate a usage history for the item. In all or more cases, this knowledge is acquired with out human intervention by judicious location of readers at the distribution center and/or medical facility.
摘要翻译：用于在产品生命周期结束时跟踪用品，特别是医疗用品，特别是个别医疗用品的系统和方法。使用RFID标签技术。这样做的优点在于能够使医疗服务人员（如护士和医生）减少或不需要积极干预的系统。然而，该系统适用于包括基于标签牌的系统的其他对立识别系统。该系统对配送中心，设备库房和库存柜之间的物品，医疗物品以及物品投入使用的程序室进行监控。在一个示例中，系统和方法将诸如RFID的RFID，具有废物处理或拒绝容器的读取器和/或位于使用点附近的读取器相关联，诸如在操作室中或与操作室相关联以便监视端点的产品生命周期。因此，将医疗用品处理或处置医疗用品的包装的知识与医疗用品的一次或多次事先检测相结合，例如在获取时以及当移动到诸如存储的不同位置时，生成用于项目。在所有或多个情况下，这种知识是通过在配送中心和/或医疗机构的读者的明智位置进行人为干预而获得的。

28. 发明授权

US07602483B2 Device for dark field illumination and method for optically scanning of object 有权
标题翻译：用于暗场照明的装置和用于光学扫描物体的方法
公开(公告)号：US07602483B2
公开(公告)日：2009-10-13
申请号：US11428775
申请日：2006-07-05
申请人： Arnold Allweier
发明人： Arnold Allweier
IPC分类号： G01N21/00
CPC分类号： G02B21/10 , G01N21/8806 , G01N21/9501
摘要： The invention relates to a device for dark-field illumination for an optical testing device for scanning a plane surface of an object together with a method for optical scanning of a plane surface of an object in which the device according to the invention is used. The illumination device according to the invention has a reflector which has in cross-section the form of a segment of an ellipse, while the illumination device may be arranged with a first focal point of the ellipse on the surface of the object, and the light source located at a point which results from reflection of the second focal point of the ellipse on the surface of the object. By this means, dark-field illumination with a high level of illumination at the first focal point is obtained, even when the light source is located a good distance away from the object.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于扫描物体的平面的光学测试装置的暗场照明装置以及使用根据本发明的装置的物体的平面的光学扫描方法。根据本发明的照明装置具有横截面为椭圆形段的反射器，而照明装置可以在物体的表面上布置有椭圆的第一焦点，并且光源位于由物体表面上的椭圆的第二焦点反射产生的点上。通过这种方式，即使当光源位于与物体相距很远的距离时，也可获得在第一焦点处具有高照明度的暗场照明。

29. 发明授权

US07568525B2 Method and system for increasing well rate using well-capital-string perforation 失效
标题翻译：使用良好资本柱穿孔提高井率的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US07568525B2
公开(公告)日：2009-08-04
申请号：US11236438
申请日：2005-09-27
申请人： Sergey Nikolayevich Veselkov
发明人： Sergey Nikolayevich Veselkov
IPC分类号： E21B43/114 , E21B43/26
CPC分类号： E21B43/114
摘要： The method of wells production rate increase which includes lowering the hydroperforator equipped with hydromonitor nozzles into the well on the pipe string; pumping liquid with abrasive material under pressure into the pipe string and hydroperforator; impacting the well elements and the stratum with the liquid with abrasive material via hydroperforator hydromonitor nozzles. When liquid with abrasive material impacts the well elements and the stratum, pressure is changed in the pipe string delivering the liquid with abrasive material. The difference is that pressure is changed over time so that pressure oscillations always include components with different frequencies, and in doing so, peak values (amplitudes) for at least some pressure oscillation components vary within the time interval Td, where Td≦Tv; Tv being the time of impact of the liquid with abrasive material on the well elements and the stratum via hydroperforator hydromonitor nozzles.
摘要翻译：井生产速度提高的方法，包括将装有水力喷嘴的加氢装置降低到管柱井中; 将压力下的研磨材料的液体泵入管柱和加氢穿孔机; 通过热水穿孔器水力注入器喷嘴利用研磨材料冲击孔元件和层与液体。当具有研磨材料的液体冲击井体和地层时，管道中的压力发生变化，用研磨材料输送液体。不同之处在于压力随时间而变化，使得压力振荡总是包括具有不同频率的分量，并且在这样做时，至少一些压力振荡分量的峰值（振幅）在时间间隔Td内变化，其中Td <= Tv; 电视是具有研磨材料的液体在孔元件和层上通过热水器水力喷嘴的冲击的时间。

30. 发明授权

US07564624B2 Microscope 有权
标题翻译：显微镜
公开(公告)号：US07564624B2
公开(公告)日：2009-07-21
申请号：US11569914
申请日：2005-06-22
申请人： Volker Leimbach , Heinrich Ulrich
发明人： Volker Leimbach , Heinrich Ulrich
IPC分类号： G02B21/06 , G02B21/00
CPC分类号： G02B21/06 , G02B21/0032 , G02B21/0052
摘要： The invention relates to a microscope comprising at least one first and second light sources, a first light-guiding fiber connected to the first light source and a second light-guiding fiber connected to the second light source, wherein the light emitted by corresponding light source is injectable into the connected light-guiding fiber. The inventive microscope also comprises an objective lens disposed in the illumination beam path and is characterized in that a fiber multiplexer connected to the first and second light-guiding fibers, receiving the light from the light source and selectively allowing the light from the first or second light source to pass is disposed in the illumination beam path.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种显微镜，包括至少一个第一和第二光源，连接到第一光源的第一导光纤维和连接到第二光源的第二导光纤维，其中由相应光源发射的光可注射到连接的导光纤维中。本发明的显微镜还包括设置在照明光束路径中的物镜，其特征在于，连接到第一和第二导光纤维的光纤多路复用器，接收来自光源的光并选择性地允许来自第一或第二光导纤维的光通过的光源设置在照明光束路径中。

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