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    • 11. 发明授权
    • Electrical heater
    • 电加热器
    • US06360819B1
    • 2002-03-26
    • US09256877
    • 1999-02-24
    • Harold J. Vinegar
    • Harold J. Vinegar
    • E21B3604
    • E21B36/04
    • A well heater is provided, the heater effective for heating earth surrounding a wellbore from the wellbore, the well heater including: a) a resistive heating element, the resistive heating element traversing a segment of the wellbore to be heated; b) more than one ceramic insulators, the ceramic insulators defining a channel through which the resistive heating element passes; and c) a support element connected to at least one ceramic insulator, the support element effective for conducting heat from the ceramic insulator and radiating heat to the wellbore wall, and to support the weight of the electrical resistance element and the ceramic insulators through the connection to the at least one ceramic insulator. The wellbore heater of the present invention is easily fabricated from available materials, and provides a reliable and inexpensive wellbore heater.
    • 提供一种井加热器,加热器有效地从井筒加热围绕井眼的地球,井加热器包括:a)电阻加热元件,电阻加热元件穿过待加热的井眼的一段; b)多于一个陶瓷绝缘体,陶瓷绝缘体限定电阻加热元件穿过的通道; 以及c)连接到至少一个陶瓷绝缘体的支撑元件,所述支撑元件有效地用于从陶瓷绝缘体传导热量并将热量辐射到井眼壁,并且通过连接支撑电阻元件和陶瓷绝缘体的重量 至少一个陶瓷绝缘体。 本发明的井筒式加热器由现有材料容易地制成,并提供可靠且廉价的井眼加热器。
    • 12. 发明授权
    • System and method for pumping and heating viscous fluids in a wellbore
    • 在井筒中泵送和加热粘性流体的系统和方法
    • US06318467B1
    • 2001-11-20
    • US09452669
    • 1999-12-01
    • Joseph C. LiuRick Bailey
    • Joseph C. LiuRick Bailey
    • E21B3604
    • E21B43/24E21B36/04
    • A system for pumping and heating viscous fluids in a wellbore includes electrical power supplies, a switchboard, conductors, and a submergible pumping system having a pump and a submergible electric motor. The electrical power supplies are coupled to the submergible pumping system through a switchboard and conductors that supply electrical power to the motor. The electrical power supplies provide direct or alternating current and include protective circuitry. The submergible pumping system may be supplied with electrical power to motor stator windings to generate heat to raise the temperature and lower the viscosity of adjacent viscous fluids.
    • 用于在井眼中泵送和加热粘性流体的系统包括电源,配电盘,导体和具有泵和潜水电动机的潜水泵送系统。 电源通过配电板和向电动机提供电力的导体耦合到潜水泵送系统。 电源提供直流或交流电流,并包括保护电路。 潜水泵送系统可以向电动机定子绕组提供电力,以产生热量以升高温度并降低相邻粘性流体的粘度。