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11. 发明授权

US4173969A Light-permeable thermal insulation apparatus 失效
标题翻译：透光保温装置
公开(公告)号：US4173969A
公开(公告)日：1979-11-13
申请号：US846449
申请日：1977-10-28
申请人： Gunter Scholl
发明人： Gunter Scholl
IPC分类号： C03B9/32 , B32B3/20 , E04B1/76 , E04C2/54 , F24J2/04 , F24J2/26 , F24J2/50 , F24J3/02
CPC分类号： E04B1/76 , E04C2/54 , F24J2/04 , F24J2/26 , F24J2/50 , Y02E10/44 , Y10S126/903 , Y10S126/904 , Y10S126/905
摘要： A collector of solar energy comprises an array of contiguous transparent blocks, arranged in one or more layers or tiers, resting on a thermally conductive supporting plate which overlies a system of conduits for the circulation of a heat-carrying fluid such as water. Each block consists of a thin-walled hollow glass body of generally prismatic shape with a broad concave undersurface which, in the case of the lowest tier, makes only line contact with its supporting surface and is largely separated from that surface by an intervening dead-air space minimizing conductive heat transfer therebetween. A nipple at one end face, used for the blowing of the glass bodies, may be received in a complementary recess of a juxtaposed end face of an adjoining body.
摘要翻译：太阳能的收集器包括排列成一层或多层的连续的透明块的阵列，其位于导热支撑板上，所述导热支撑板覆盖用于使诸如水的载热流体循环的导管系统。每个块由薄壁的中空玻璃体组成，其具有宽的凹形下表面，在最低层的情况下仅使其与其支撑表面线接触并且通过中间的死角大体上与该表面分离，空气间隙最小化其间的传导热传递。用于吹玻璃体的一端面处的乳头可以容纳在邻接体的并置端面的互补的凹部中。

12. 发明授权

US4085733A Roof-mountable chamber and conduit device for solar heat collecting apparatus 失效
标题翻译：太阳能集热装置的屋顶安装室和导管装置
公开(公告)号：US4085733A
公开(公告)日：1978-04-25
申请号：US718565
申请日：1976-08-30
申请人： Vernon O. Bowles
发明人： Vernon O. Bowles
IPC分类号： F24D17/00 , F24J2/24 , F24J2/34 , F24J2/42 , F24J2/46 , F24J3/02
CPC分类号： F24J2/24 , F24D17/0068 , F24J2/045 , F24J2/345 , F24J2/42 , F24J2/463 , F24J2/4647 , Y02B10/20 , Y02B10/70 , Y02E10/44 , Y10S126/903 , Y10S126/904 , Y10S126/905
摘要： A combined chamber and conduit device to be mounted on a roof at an elevation higher than an assembly of one or more solar radiation receptors comprises a container having a depending well portion to extend through an opening in the roof or like support structure, which container forms part of a liquid flow circuit extending from the receptors and to a heat exchange zone beneath the roof for transferring heat from the solar heated liquid, serves for filling the receptors and the flow circuit with liquid which it holds under low hydrostatic pressure while letting the liquid expand and contract with temperature changes, and has lengths of tubing extending through the well portion and the container side wall for return flow of liquid to the receptors and for displacements of gaseous fluid between a cover space over the receptors and fluid dessicating and expansion chambers beneath the roof.
摘要翻译：要安装在高于一个或多个太阳辐射接收器的组件的高度的屋顶上的组合室和导管装置包括具有垂直井部分以延伸穿过屋顶或类似支撑结构中的开口的容器，该容器形成液体流动回路的一部分从受体延伸到屋顶下方的热交换区，用于传递来自太阳能加热液体的热量，用于在低流体静力压力下使液体充满液体，同时使液体膨胀和收缩温度变化，并且具有延伸穿过井口部分和容器侧壁的管道的长度，用于使液体返回到受体并使气体流体在受体之间的覆盖空间和流体干燥和膨胀室之间的位移屋顶。

13. 发明授权

US3964464A Solar radiation collector and concentrator 失效
标题翻译：太阳辐射收集器和集中器
公开(公告)号：US3964464A
公开(公告)日：1976-06-22
申请号：US566104
申请日：1975-04-08
申请人： Vernon J. Hockman
发明人： Vernon J. Hockman
IPC分类号： F24J2/24 , F24J2/10 , F24J2/18 , F24J2/46 , F24J3/02
CPC分类号： F24J2/4623 , F24J2/10 , F24J2/18 , F24J2002/1014 , F24J2002/1095 , Y02B10/20 , Y02E10/40 , Y10S126/903 , Y10S126/904 , Y10S126/906
摘要： A device is described for concentrating solar radiation upon the surface of a helicoidal tube assembly containing a circulating heat transfer medium whereby the energy of said radiation may be collected and utilized. The device consists of a rectangular container wherein is supported a longitudinal plurality of aligned curved reflectors for gathering and concentrating incident solar radiation, multiple vertical relectors to gather low-angle radiation, a convex radiation concentrating reflector beneath said helicoidal tube and a means for damping excess solar radiation. A method is given for the utilization of said solar radiation collector whereby the heated circulating medium provides the means for heating and cooling buildings.
摘要翻译：描述了一种用于将太阳辐射集中在包含循环传热介质的螺旋管组件的表面上的装置，由此可以收集和利用所述辐射的能量。该装置由矩形容器组成，其中支撑有用于收集和集中入射太阳辐射的纵向多个对齐的弯曲反射器，用于收集低角度辐射的多个垂直反射器，在所述螺旋管下方的凸形辐射聚集反射器，以及用于阻止多余的太阳辐射。给出了利用所述太阳辐射收集器的方法，由此所述加热的循环介质提供用于加热和冷却建筑物的装置。

14. 发明授权

US4718404A Solar collector apparatus and method 失效
标题翻译：太阳能集热装置及方法
公开(公告)号：US4718404A
公开(公告)日：1988-01-12
申请号：US844117
申请日：1986-03-26
申请人： Charlton Sadler
发明人： Charlton Sadler
IPC分类号： F24J2/24 , F24J2/46
CPC分类号： F24J2/4647 , F24J2/242 , F24J2/4609 , Y02E10/44 , Y10S126/903 , Y10S126/906
摘要： A solar collector composed of extruded ceramic collector plates joined together by means of rubber connectors and interconnecting manifolds to form a collector having the desired configuration and collector area. Means are also disclosed to protect the collector from contamination due to debris, dirt, etc.
摘要翻译：由挤压陶瓷收集板组成的太阳能收集器，其通过橡胶连接器和互连歧管连接在一起以形成具有所需构造和收集器面积的收集器。还公开了保护收集器免受碎屑，污垢等污染的手段。

15. 发明授权

US4324230A Solar collector panel 失效
标题翻译：太阳能集热板
公开(公告)号：US4324230A
公开(公告)日：1982-04-13
申请号：US168595
申请日：1980-07-14
申请人： Oscar M. Lunsford
发明人： Oscar M. Lunsford
IPC分类号： F24J2/05 , F24J2/24 , F24J2/34 , F24J2/46 , F24J3/02
CPC分类号： F24J2/4607 , F24J2/055 , F24J2/242 , F24J2/34 , Y02E10/44 , Y10S126/903
摘要： A solar collector panel apparatus is provided which can be easily manufactured in different shapes and capacities. A pair of manifolds is supported in a spaced relationship by one or more conductive tubes. Each tube has a helical wound tube wrapped therearound and having each end operatively connected into one manifold to create a passageway from one manifold to the other. A transparent sleeve is mounted over and spaced from each conductive tube having a helically wound tube thereover and is connected between the manifolds. A reflective material is positioned along one side of each sleeve for reflecting solar energy passing through the sleeve back towards the helically wrapped tube. An input is provided into one manifold and an output from the other manifold. The conductive center tube may be filled with a material, such as a eutectic salt, and act as the supporting framework to hold the manifolds in a spaced, fixed position.A solar collector test apparatus is also provided, which has solar panel support brackets along with a plurality of infra-red lamps mounted in a lamp shroud and spaced a predetermined distance from the solar panel. A pump passes water through a solar panel mounted on the test stand into a recovery tank which is mounted on scales to determine the amount of water passing through the solar panel. Inlet and outlet temperature, inlet fluid pressure and tank temperature monitors are all connected to the system.
摘要翻译：提供一种可以容易地以不同形状和容量制造的太阳能收集板装置。一对歧管以一个或多个导电管以间隔的关系支撑。每个管具有缠绕在其周围的螺旋缠绕管，并且每个端部可操作地连接到一个歧管中以形成从一个歧管到另一歧管的通道。透明套管安装在每个导电管的上方并与之隔开，导电管在其上具有螺旋缠绕的管，并连接在歧管之间。反射材料沿每个套筒的一侧定位，用于将穿过套筒的太阳能反射回到螺旋缠绕的管子。输入被提供到一个歧管和来自另一歧管的输出。导电中心管可以填充有诸如共晶盐的材料，并且用作支撑框架以将歧管保持在间隔开的固定位置。还提供一种太阳能收集器测试装置，其具有太阳能电池板支撑支架以及安装在灯罩中并与太阳能电池板隔开预定距离的多个红外灯。泵将水通过安装在测试台上的太阳能电池板通入安装在秤上的回收罐，以确定通过太阳能电池板的水量。入口和出口温度，入口流体压力和油箱温度监控器都连接到系统。

16. 再颁专利

USRE30027E Solar radiation collector and concentrator 失效
标题翻译：太阳辐射收集器和集中器
公开(公告)号：USRE30027E
公开(公告)日：1979-06-12
申请号：US808650
申请日：1977-06-21
申请人： Vernon J. Hockman
发明人： Vernon J. Hockman
IPC分类号： F24J2/24 , F24J2/10 , F24J2/18 , F24J2/46
CPC分类号： F24J2/4623 , F24J2/10 , F24J2/18 , F24J2002/1014 , F24J2002/1095 , Y02B10/20 , Y02E10/40 , Y10S126/903 , Y10S126/904 , Y10S126/906
摘要： A device is described for concentrating solar radiation upon the surface of a helicoidal tube assembly containing a circulating heat transfer medium whereby the energy of said radiation may be collected and utilized. The device consists of a rectangular container wherein is supported a longitudinal plurality of aligned curved reflectors for gathering and concentrating incident solar radiation, multiple vertical reflectors to gather low-angle radiation, a convex radiation concentrating reflector beneath said helicoidal tube and a means for damping excess solar radiation. A method is given for the utilization of said solar radiation collector whereby the heated circulating medium provides the means for heating and cooling buildings.

17. 发明授权

US4096861A Solar heat collection 失效
标题翻译：太阳能集热
公开(公告)号：US4096861A
公开(公告)日：1978-06-27
申请号：US676156
申请日：1976-04-12
申请人： Vernon O. Bowles
发明人： Vernon O. Bowles
IPC分类号： F24D17/00 , F24J2/24 , F24J2/34 , F24J2/42 , F24J2/46 , F24J3/02
CPC分类号： F24J2/24 , F24D17/0068 , F24J2/045 , F24J2/345 , F24J2/42 , F24J2/463 , F24J2/4647 , Y02B10/20 , Y02B10/70 , Y02E10/44 , Y10S126/903 , Y10S126/904 , Y10S126/905
摘要： The heat of solar radiation is collected through a thin receptor panel directly into a layer of liquid held against and flowable only upwardly along the panel in shallow channels extending between upper and lower plenum spaces in a receptor chamber which is inclined across the path of the sunlight and connected in a flow circuit completely filled with the liquid under low pressure. The liquid in the receptor will accumulate heat in the upper plenum space to exceed a selected minimum temperature and can then be passed through the flow circuit, which extends from the upper plenum space via a heat exchange zone and then back into the lower plenum space. The total volume of liquid filling the system can be so small in relation to the exposed receptor surface area that little sun time is lost in bringing the system to a relatively high temperature for delivery of the collected heat. Further, the receptor is isolated from the ambient air and moisture in a manner enabling it to receive and collect the available solar heat efficiently at all times.
摘要翻译：太阳辐射的热量通过薄的接收器面板被直接收集到液体层中，该液体层在沿着阳光的路径倾斜的接收器室中的上通道和下室之间的浅通道中沿着面板保持抵抗并且仅可向上流动并连接在低压下完全充满液体的流动回路中。接收器中的液体将在上部空间空间中积聚超过所选择的最小温度，然后可以通过流动回路，该回路从上部空间经由热交换区延伸，然后返回到下部空间。填充系统的液体的总体积可以相对于暴露的受体表面积这么小，在使系统达到相对较高的温度以输送收集的热量时，太少的时间损失了。此外，受体与环境空气和湿气分离，使其能够始终有效地接收和收集可用的太阳热。

18. 发明授权

US3995804A Inverted open channel solar heat collector panel 失效
标题翻译：倒置开放式太阳能集热板
公开(公告)号：US3995804A
公开(公告)日：1976-12-07
申请号：US606407
申请日：1975-08-15
申请人： Carlos D. Folds , Daniel A. Gilbert
发明人： Carlos D. Folds , Daniel A. Gilbert
IPC分类号： F24J2/23 , F24J2/50 , F24J3/02
CPC分类号： F24J2/507 , F24J2/23 , F24J2/4618 , Y02E10/44 , Y10S126/903 , Y10S126/904 , Y10S126/905
摘要： An inclined heat absorptive and conductive panel including downwardly opening inverted V-shaped grooves formed therein extending downwardly from the upper end portion of the panel toward the lower end portion of the panel is provided. In addition, structure is provided for introducing a heat absorptive liquid into the upper end portions of the grooves and second structure is provided for receiving and collecting liquid from the lower ends of the grooves. The cross sectional shape and size of the grooves is such to allow at least substantially all of the liquid introduced into the upper ends thereof to be retained therein by the cohesive and surface tension properties of the liquid during its movement downwardly through the grooves by gravity toward the lower end of the panel. The panel comprises an inclined partition secured across the interior of an upwardly opening housing and a substantially fluid tight cover is secured across the top of the housing above the panel. Further, the structure by which liquid flowing downwardly to the lower end of the panel is collected includes additional structure whereby a partial vacuum is maintained within the housing between the transparent cover and the heat absorptive panel.
摘要翻译：提供了一种倾斜的吸热导电板，其包括形成在其中的向下开口的倒V形槽，其从面板的上端部朝向面板的下端部向下延伸。此外，提供了用于将吸热液引入槽的上端部的结构，并且第二结构被设置用于从槽的下端接收和收集液体。槽的横截面形状和尺寸使得至少基本上所有引入其上端的液体全部通过液体在其通过重力向下移动通过凹槽的内聚力和表面张力特性而被保持在其中面板的下端。该面板包括跨过向上打开的壳体的内部固定的倾斜隔板，并且基本上流体密封的盖被跨过面板上方的壳体顶部固定。此外，向下流到面板下端的液体的结构包括另外的结构，由此在透明盖和吸热板之间的壳体内部保持部分真空。

19. 发明授权

US3981445A Variable volume air wall 失效
标题翻译：可变体积空气墙
公开(公告)号：US3981445A
公开(公告)日：1976-09-21
申请号：US580247
申请日：1975-05-23
申请人： Warren L. Custer
发明人： Warren L. Custer
IPC分类号： F24F5/00 , F24J2/40 , F24J3/02
CPC分类号： F24J2/407 , F24F5/0075 , F24F2005/0078 , Y02B10/20 , Y02B10/24 , Y02B30/92 , Y02E10/40 , Y10S126/903
摘要： A temperature modifying system for a building having windows, some of which are exposed to the direct rays of the sun and some of which are not. The system includes a plurality of double paned windows, a heat exchange unit, an air ducting system interconnecting the windows and heat exchange unit, and an air handling unit for forcing air through the ducting system. The air moves sequentially through the heat exchange unit, the air handling unit, the ducting to the windows, through the double paned windows and back through ducting to the heat exchange unit. Each window includes parallel transparent panels spaced apart in a conventional manner, but including apertures for the entrance and exit of air conducted through the system. Light and heat reflecting slat means are mounted between the parallel panels to reflect outwardly the radiant heat from the sun. A temperature sensing device is mounted to measure the temperature of the air exiting from each active window unit. The temperature sensing device is connected with apparatus to regulate valving structure which controls the volume of air admitted to the window enclosure between the panels, i.e., with an increase in temperature the valving structure will move to increase the volume of air passing into the enclosure and thereby remove more heat from the enclosure to reduce the temperature of the exiting air.
摘要翻译：用于具有窗户的建筑物的温度调节系统，其中一些暴露于太阳的直接光线，其中一些不是。该系统包括多个双层窗户，热交换单元，互连窗户和热交换单元的空气管道系统，以及用于迫使空气通过管道系统的空气处理单元。空气依次通过热交换单元，空气处理单元，通向双层玻璃窗的管道，并通过导管返回到热交换单元。每个窗口包括以常规方式隔开的平行透明面板，但包括用于通过系统传导的空气的入口和出口的孔。光和热反射板条装置安装在平行板之间以向外反射来自太阳的辐射热。安装温度感测装置以测量从每个活动窗单元排出的空气的温度。温度感测装置与装置连接以调节阀结构，其控制进入面板之间的窗户外壳的空气的体积，即随着温度的升高，阀结构将移动以增加通过外壳的空气的体积，从而从外壳中除去更多的热量以降低出口空气的温度。

20. 发明专利

ZA7304221B METHOD AND DEVICE FOR USING METEOROLOGIC RADIATION ENERGY 未知
公开(公告)号：ZA7304221B
公开(公告)日：1974-07-31
申请号：ZA7304221
申请日：1973-06-22
申请人： LAING NIKOLAUS
发明人： LAING N
IPC分类号： F24J2/42 , F24J2/04 , F24J2/20 , F24J2/32 , F24J2/34 , F24J2/40 , F24J2/50 , F25B23/00 , F28D20/02 , G21H , G01N
CPC分类号： F28D20/02 , F24S10/503 , F24S10/90 , F24S20/67 , F24S50/80 , F24S60/00 , F24S80/50 , F25B23/003 , Y02B10/20 , Y02E10/44 , Y02E60/145 , Y02E70/30 , Y10S126/903 , Y10S126/905 , Y10S126/908
摘要： An energy transmission device through which energy may pass where the device has an optically active layer for absorbing or reflecting solar energy overlaid by a plurality of parallel extending U-shaped channels where the width of the channels is less than the height to prevent convection currents over the layer.

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