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11. 发明授权

US4797797A Dipped headlamp for motor vehicles 失效
标题翻译：汽车前大灯
公开(公告)号：US4797797A
公开(公告)日：1989-01-10
申请号：US067432
申请日：1987-06-25
申请人： Pierre Collot , Norbert Brun
发明人： Pierre Collot , Norbert Brun
IPC分类号： F21S8/10 , F21S8/12 , F21V7/09 , F21V13/00 , F21V7/00
CPC分类号： F21S48/1177 , F21S48/10 , F21S48/1145 , F21S48/1168 , F21S48/1317 , F21S48/1323
摘要： A dipped headlamp for motor vehicles comprising a bulb, a reflector and closure glass placed in front of the reflector and bulb. The bulb is an axial filament bulb without a masking cup. The reflector comprises a reflecting surface without any discontinuity and suitable for forming images of the filament with all points of the image being situated below a horizontal plane. Correction means for angularly displacing said images upwardly to raise them to level of the two horizontal masking half-planes comprise prisms in the closure glass or side sections of the reflector which are tilted upwardly.
摘要翻译：一种用于机动车辆的前大灯，其包括放置在反射器和灯泡前面的灯泡，反射器和封闭玻璃。灯泡是没有遮蔽杯的轴向灯丝灯泡。反射器包括没有任何不连续的反射表面，并且适合于形成图像的图像的所有点位于水平面之下的图像。用于向上角度地移动所述图像以使它们升高到两个水平掩蔽半平面的水平面的修正装置包括在封闭玻璃中的棱镜或向上倾斜的反射器的侧部分。

12. 发明授权

US1098317A Incandescent electric headlight. 失效
标题翻译：不良电动头灯。
公开(公告)号：US1098317A
公开(公告)日：1914-05-26
申请号：US1912704016
申请日：1912-06-17
申请人： PYLE NAT ELECTRIC HEADLIGHT CO
发明人： DAKE CHARLES W
CPC分类号： F21S48/1168 , F21S41/162 , F21V7/0008 , F21V29/004 , F21W2107/10 , F21Y2101/00 , F21Y2115/10

13. 发明授权

US5086376A Motor vehicle headlight having a reflector of complex surface shape with modified intermediate zones 失效
标题翻译：具有改性中间区域的复杂表面形状的反射器的电动车辆头灯
公开(公告)号：US5086376A
公开(公告)日：1992-02-04
申请号：US446117
申请日：1989-12-05
申请人： Eric Blusseau
发明人： Eric Blusseau
IPC分类号： F21S8/10 , F21V7/00 , F21V7/09
CPC分类号： F21S48/1364 , F21S48/1168
摘要： A motor vehicle headlight of the type comprising a lamp having a filament (100), a reflector (200) defining an optical axis (Ox), and a closure glass (300), the filament emitting light freely in all radial directions thereabout and the reflector having a smooth and essentially continuous reflecting surface which reflects the rays emitted by the filament in such a manner as to cause the majority of them to be situated beneath a cut-off (hHc; hh) constituted by two half-planes of given height and slope. According to the invention the reflecting surface comprises a central zone (201i-206a; 210) which reflects rays from the filament so that they propagate in planes which are essentially vertical, two intermediate zones (201m, 203m, 205m; 202m, 204m, 206m; 220, 230) situated on either side of the central zone and connected thereto with continuity, which intermediate zones reflect the light rays from the filament by imparting a substantial deflection thereto in planes essentially parallel to the cut-off half-plane with the rays participating in defining the cut-off, and at least one peripheral zone (201e, 203e, 205e; 202e, 204e, 206e; 240, 250) situated beyond one or both intermediate zones and being connected thereto with continuity, the peripheral zone(s) reflecting the rays from the filament so that they propagate in planes which are essentially vertical and parallel to the optical axis.
摘要翻译：一种机动车头灯，其类型包括具有灯丝（100）的灯，限定光轴（Ox）的反射器（200）和封闭玻璃（300），所述灯丝在其周围沿所有径向自由发射，反射器具有平滑且基本上连续的反射表面，其反射由灯丝发射的光线，使得其大部分位于由给定高度的两个半平面构成的截止点（hHc; hh）之下和斜坡。根据本发明，反射表面包括中心区域（201i-206a; 210），其反射来自灯丝的射线，使得它们在基本垂直的平面中传播，两个中间区域（201m，203m，205m; 202m，204m，206m ; 220,230），其位于中央区域的任一侧并且连续地连接到该中间区域，该中间区域通过在基本上平行于截止半平面的平面的平面上施加基本的偏转来反射来自灯丝的光线，以及至少一个外围区域（201e，203e，205e; 202e，204e，206e; 240,250），其位于超过一个或两个中间区域并且连续地与其连接，所述外围区域）反射来自灯丝的光线，使得它们在基本上垂直且平行于光轴的平面中传播。

14. 发明授权

US4918580A Vehicle headlamp 失效
标题翻译：车头灯
公开(公告)号：US4918580A
公开(公告)日：1990-04-17
申请号：US267470
申请日：1988-11-04
申请人： Naohi Nino
发明人： Naohi Nino
IPC分类号： F21S8/10 , F21S8/12 , F21V7/00 , F21V13/00
CPC分类号： F21S48/145 , F21S48/10 , F21S48/1145 , F21S48/1168 , F21S48/137
摘要： Herein disclosed is a vehicle headlamp which comprises a compound light reflector including a plurality of concave light reflecting surfaces which are arranged to have a first common focus, either one of a second common focus and a second common focal line, and a common optical axis, each light reflecting surface being so shaped as to provide an elliptical line when cut by a vertical plane; a light source located on the first common focus of the compound light reflector; a shade plate positioned in front of the compound light reflector, the shade plate having an upper edge located in the vicinity of one of the second common focus and the second common focal line; and a converging lens located in front of the shade plate in such a manner that a focus of the lens is positioned on the upper edge of the shade plate.
摘要翻译：这里公开了一种车辆前照灯，其包括复数光反射器，所述复合光反射器包括多个凹光反射表面，所述多个凹入光反射表面被布置为具有第一公共焦点，第二公共焦点和第二公共焦点线之一以及公共光轴，每个光反射表面被成形为当由垂直平面切割时提供椭圆线; 位于复合光反射器的第一公共焦点上的光源; 位于所述复合光反射器前面的遮光板，所述遮光板具有位于所述第二公共焦点和所述第二公共焦线之一附近的上边缘; 以及位于遮光板前方的会聚透镜，使得透镜的焦点位于遮光板的上边缘上。

15. 发明授权

US4899261A Automobile headlamp with small height and high flux recovery 失效
标题翻译：汽车前照灯具有小高度和高通量回收率
公开(公告)号：US4899261A
公开(公告)日：1990-02-06
申请号：US257211
申请日：1988-10-13
申请人： Eric Blusseau , Norbert Brun
发明人： Eric Blusseau , Norbert Brun
IPC分类号： F21S8/10 , F21S8/12 , F21V5/00 , F21V13/00
CPC分类号： F21S48/1168 , F21S48/10 , F21S48/1145 , F21S48/1317 , F21S48/1323 , Y02B20/72
摘要： A headlamp for an automobile vehicle comprises a luminous filament, a reflector, and a closing glass. According to the invention, the reflector comprises a parabolic base part and side pieces in the form of parabolic cylinders focussed on the filament, and in addition there are deflecting means, for example toroidal lenses, which re-direct the inclined rays of light received from the filament into the horizontal direction, towards the side pieces. A greater proportion of the luminous flux is thus recovered, which enables production of lamps with a small height and with a high efficiency.
摘要翻译：用于汽车车辆的前照灯包括发光丝，反射镜和闭合玻璃。根据本发明，反射器包括抛物面基部和聚焦在灯丝上的抛物面圆筒形式的侧片，此外还有一些偏转装置，例如环形透镜，其重新引导从灯丝进入水平方向，朝向侧面件。因此，回收更大比例的光通量，这使得能够生产具有小高度和高效率的灯。

16. 发明授权

US4725929A Auxiliary light for vehicles 失效
标题翻译：车辆辅助灯
公开(公告)号：US4725929A
公开(公告)日：1988-02-16
申请号：US32467
申请日：1987-03-31
申请人： Rong C. Huang
发明人： Rong C. Huang
IPC分类号： B60Q1/20 , B60Q1/26 , B60Q1/18
CPC分类号： B60Q1/20 , F21S48/1233 , F21S48/1721 , F21S48/1109 , F21S48/1168
摘要： This invention relates to an auxiliary light for vehicles and in particular to one including a housing having a generally rectangular open end, a mounting having a bottom plate adapted to be received in the housing, a bulb mounted on a conducting rectangular stand, a holder formed of the rear portion with two prongs separated by a distance wider than a narrower side of the stand, a light concentrator for concentrating the light from the bulb to the reflective wall of the housing, a rubber seal disposed in the housing for preventing water from entering therein, a transparent shade fitted into the housing, a frame engaged with the open end of the housing and a movable colored cover pivotally mounted on the frame, whereby the invention can be easily assembled without using screws, rivets or any other tools and can be used as both an auxiliary light and a fog light.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于车辆的辅助灯，特别涉及一种包括具有大致矩形开口端的壳体，具有适于容纳在壳体中的底板的安装件，安装在导电矩形支架上的灯泡，形成的保持架具有分隔开比支架的较窄侧的距离的两个插脚的后部部分，用于将来自灯泡的光聚焦到壳体的反射壁的聚光器，设置在壳体中用于防止水进入的橡胶密封件其中装有外壳的透明遮光罩，与外壳开口端接合的框架和可枢转地安装在框架上的可移动着色盖板，从而可以容易地组装本发明，而无需使用螺钉，铆钉或任何其他工具，并且可以用作辅助灯和雾灯。

17. 发明授权

US4569002A Motor vehicle lighting system 失效
标题翻译：汽车照明系统
公开(公告)号：US4569002A
公开(公告)日：1986-02-04
申请号：US598613
申请日：1984-04-10
申请人： George J. English , Robert E. Lvein
发明人： George J. English , Robert E. Lvein
IPC分类号： B60Q1/04 , F21S8/10 , F21S8/12 , F21V14/02
CPC分类号： B60Q1/0005 , F21S48/10 , F21S48/1145 , F21S48/1168
摘要： A lighting system for a motor vehicle including a plurality of replaceable, sealed lighting modules and means for mounting the modules in the vehicle in a pair of spaced-apart linear, horizontally disposed arrays. Each array possesses a maximum height of only about two inches and a width greater than the array height. All of the modules are similar and each includes a reflector with a lighting capsule mounted therein. The front of the module is enclosed by means of a optically clear cover exclusive of lens elements. A lens means is separately mounted in front of each array of lighting modules for controlling the light emitted therefrom to in turn provide both high and low beam patterns for the vehicle. Each of the arrays comprises four similar modules, resulting in a system containing a total of eight such components.
摘要翻译：一种用于机动车辆的照明系统，包括多个可替换的密封照明模块和用于将模块安装在车辆中的一对间隔开的线性水平布置的阵列的装置。每个阵列的最大高度只有大约两英寸，宽度大于阵列高度。所有模块都是相似的，并且每个都包括安装有照明胶囊的反射器。模块的前部通过不透镜元件的光学透明盖被包围。镜头装置分别安装在每个照明模块阵列的前面，用于控制从其发射的光，从而为车辆提供高和低光束图案。每个阵列包括四个相似的模块，导致包含总共八个这样的组件的系统。

18. 发明授权

US4545001A Sealed lens member for use in a motor vehicle lighting system 失效
标题翻译：用于汽车照明系统的密封透镜部件
公开(公告)号：US4545001A
公开(公告)日：1985-10-01
申请号：US598604
申请日：1984-04-10
申请人： George J. English , Robert E. Levin
发明人： George J. English , Robert E. Levin
IPC分类号： B60Q1/04 , F21S8/10 , F21S8/12 , F21V5/00 , F21V14/02 , F21V14/06 , F21V5/02
CPC分类号： B60Q1/0005 , F21S48/10 , F21S48/1145 , F21S48/1168 , F21S48/1233
摘要： A lens member for use in a motor vehicle and adapted for being mounted in a recess within a front, contoured surface of the motor vehicle. The system especially designed for using the invention includes a plurality of separate lighting modules, each in turn including a light source and reflector means. The lens member comprises a hollow, enclosed, single piece lens element having a front, clear surface positioned to coincide with the vehicle's front, contoured surface so as to enhance aerodynamic performance of the lighting system (as well as the vehicle), a rear lensing portion positioned substantially at a predetermined angle (i.e., 0 to 30 degrees) relative to the front, planar surface of the modules located adjacent thereto, and side and bottom walls for enclosing the lens member to provide a sealed, dirt-free component.
摘要翻译：一种用于机动车辆并适于安装在机动车辆的前轮廓表面内的凹部中的透镜构件。特别设计用于使用本发明的系统包括多个单独的照明模块，每个照明模块又包括光源和反射器装置。透镜构件包括中空的，封闭的单片透镜元件，其具有定位成与车辆前部轮廓表面重合的前部透明表面，以便增强照明系统（以及车辆）的空气动力学性能，后透镜部分基本上相对于与其相邻的模块的前平面表面大致为预定角度（即0至30度），侧壁和底壁用于封闭透镜构件以提供密封的无污染部件。

19. 发明授权

US4310772A Sealed beam lamp and method of manufacture 失效
标题翻译：密封光束灯及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US4310772A
公开(公告)日：1982-01-12
申请号：US97363
申请日：1979-11-26
申请人： David O. Tyler , George M. Gasparovic
发明人： David O. Tyler , George M. Gasparovic
IPC分类号： H01K1/46 , H01K3/16 , H01K3/06
CPC分类号： H01K3/16 , F21S48/1168 , H01K1/46
摘要： In a lamp assembly having a rearwardly extending annular boss on the rear of the reflector about an opening in the reflector, a terminal socket sealed to the rear surface of the boss, said socket having a central portion through which the lamp terminals extend into the reflector and are sealed, an annular dish shaped portion integrally formed with the central portion extending outwardly and transversely to the longitudinal axis of the lamp assembly, sealing compound between the adjacent surfaces of the boss and the dish shaped portion of the terminal socket, the width of the dish shaped portion being larger than the width of the seating surface of the boss to enable free sliding movement therebetween for adjustment of the light source with respect to the reflector in the up-down and sideways directions, this and longitudinal sliding of the terminals being performed prior to the setting of the sealing compound.
摘要翻译：在一个灯组件中，在反射器后面的反射器后面有一个向后延伸的环形凸台，一个密封到凸台的后表面上的端子插座，所述插座具有中心部分，灯端子通过该中心部分延伸到反射器并且被密封，与中心部分一体地形成的环形盘形部分，该中心部分向外延伸并且横向于灯组件的纵向轴线，在凸台的相邻表面和端子插座的盘形部分之间的密封化合物，盘形部分大于凸起的座面的宽度，以使得它们之间能够自由滑动，从而在上下方向上相对于反射器调节光源，端子的纵向滑动为在密封化合物的设定之前进行。

20. 发明专利

JP6006300B2 車両用灯具および車両用灯具の組立て方法有权
标题翻译：该车辆用灯具的组装方法以及车辆用灯具
公开(公告)号：JP6006300B2
公开(公告)日：2016-10-12
申请号：JP2014510112
申请日：2013-03-28
申请人：株式会社小糸製作所
发明人：梶山和希 , 松本昭則
IPC分类号： F21W101/10 , F21Y101/00 , F21S8/10
CPC分类号： F21S48/1168 , F21S48/1216 , F21S48/1258 , F21S48/1305 , F21S48/1323 , F21S48/1388 , F21S48/14 , F21S48/142 , F21S48/15 , F21S48/155

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