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    • 12. 发明授权
    • WINDENERGIEANLAGE
    • EP1623115B1
    • 2009-07-08
    • EP04724558.4
    • 2004-03-31
    • Wobben, Aloys
    • Wobben, Aloys
    • F03D11/00F03D7/02
    • F03D7/0268F03D80/00F03D80/20F05B2200/12F05B2270/19Y02B10/30Y02E10/723
    • The expected visual detractions posed to the environment by a wind power station play an increasingly important role in the approval and acceptance when planning and erecting wind power stations. When, for example, a wind power station is placed in the vicinity of a residential building, it is possible, at unfavorable positions of the sun, that the wind power station, i.e. the rotor thereof, is located between the sun and the residential building. When the sunshine is not obscured by clouds, the rotating rotor constantly casts a (heavy) shadow onto the property. The shadow cast by the wind power station onto the adjacent property is often perceived by the residents as being very disturbing. Even when the wind power station satisfies the legal requirements concerning approval, it is, however, not always guaranteed that the unwanted cast shadow is prevented. The aim of the invention is to create a wind power station by means of which the control of shadows cast thereby is improved. This is achieved by a method for operating a wind power station during which a first intensity of light is detected in an area of direct incident light radiation, and a second intensity of light in a shaded area is detected. The wind power station is then switched off when the difference between the first intensity of light and the second intensity of light is greater than a preset value.
    • 风力发电站对环境造成的预期视觉损害在规划和架设风力发电站时的审批和验收中发挥越来越重要的作用。 例如,当将风力发电站置于住宅建筑物附近时,在太阳不利的位置处,可能的是,风力发电站即其转子位于太阳与住宅建筑物之间 。 当阳光没有被云层遮挡时,旋转的转子不断地将一个(沉重的)阴影投射到物业上。 居民通常认为风力发电站投向邻近房屋的阴影非常令人不安。 但即使风力发电站符合有关批准的法律要求,但并不总能保证防止不必要的投影。 本发明的目的是建立一个风力发电站,通过该风力发电站改善对由此投射的阴影的控制。 这通过用于操作风力发电站的方法来实现,在该方法期间在直接入射光辐射的区域中检测到第一强度的光并且检测到阴影区域中的第二强度的光。 当第一强度光与第二强度光之间的差大于预设值时,风力发电站关闭。
    • 13. 发明申请
    • METHOD OF OPERATING A WIND POWER STATION
    • 风力发电站的运行方法
    • US20090289454A1
    • 2009-11-26
    • US12535562
    • 2009-08-04
    • Aloys Wobben
    • Aloys Wobben
    • H02P9/04
    • F03D7/0268F03D80/00F03D80/20F05B2200/12F05B2270/19Y02B10/30Y02E10/723
    • When planning and setting up wind power installations, the visual detractions to be expected on the part of the wind power installation on the environment play an increasingly important part in approval and acceptance. The shadow casting caused by the wind power installation on the adjoining properties is often perceived by the residents as being very troublesome.A wind power installation is provided by means of which shadow casting regulation is improved. That is achieved by a method of operating a wind power installation wherein a first light intensity is detected in a region of direct light irradiation and a second light intensity is detected in a shadowed region, and wherein the wind power installation is shut down if the difference between the first light intensity and the second light intensity is greater than a predetermined value.
    • 在规划设置风力发电设备时,风力发电设备在环境方面的视觉偏差在批准和验收中起着越来越重要的作用。 风力发电设备造成的相邻物业的影子通常被居民认为是非常麻烦的。 提供了风力发电设备,通过该设备改善了阴影投射调节。 这是通过操作风力发电设备的方法实现的,其中在直接光照射的区域中检测到第一光强度并且在阴影区域中检测到第二光强度,并且其中如果差异 在第一光强度和第二光强度之间大于预定值。
    • 14. 发明授权
    • Controlled direct drive engine system
    • 直接驱动发动机控制系统
    • US06470683B1
    • 2002-10-29
    • US09650390
    • 2000-08-29
    • Willard D. ChildsAli Dabiri
    • Willard D. ChildsAli Dabiri
    • B60K1600
    • F02B71/04B01D61/025B01D61/06B01D61/10B01D61/12B01D2313/246F05B2200/12
    • A controlled direct drive engine efficiency uses positive-displacement power produced from a thermal energy source (or sources), which may include combustion energy. Engine power production is from a plurality of cylinders appropriately controlled by a hydraulic drive unit to add to or subtract from such power output to adjust cyclic variations, thus producing a desired velocity profile for a piston (or other mover) in a fluid-displacement cylinder that is being used to effect pumping (or compressing) of liquids, gases, or vapors. The overall system is particularly suited to use a Modified Brayton thermodynamic cycle where the power output is delivered through a common rod to a positive displacement fluid pumping or compressing device. Interconnected with that common rod is a double-acting hydraulic cylinder which is operated in conjunction with a rotary, variable volume hydraulic motor/pump to effect the desired adjustment. By using a plurality of power outputs from such a Modified Brayton cycle (or other cycle), which outputs are phased to operate complementary to one another, power is transferred between individual power outputs to efficiently and smoothly operate a plurality of fluid-displacement devices.
    • 受控的直接驱动发动机效率使用从可能包括燃烧能量的热能源(或源)产生的正位移功率。 发动机功率产生来自由液压驱动单元适当地控制的多个气缸,以增加或减少这种功率输出以调节循环变化,从而为流体排量缸中的活塞(或其他动子)产生期望的速度分布 这被用于实现液体,气体或蒸气的泵送(或压缩)。 整个系统特别适合于使用改进的布雷顿热力循环,其中功率输出通过公共棒传送到正排量流体泵送或压缩装置。 与该公共杆相连的是双作用液压缸,其与旋转的可变容积的液压马达/泵一起操作以实现期望的调节。 通过使用来自这种修改的布雷顿循环(或其他循环)的多个功率输出,哪些输出被相位地彼此互补地操作,在各个功率输出之间传递功率以有效且平稳地操作多个流体排量装置。
    • 15. 发明授权
    • Method of operating a combined cycle steam and gas turbine power
generating system with constant settable droop
    • 操作具有恒定可设定下垂的联合循环蒸汽和燃气轮机发电系统的方法
    • US5555719A
    • 1996-09-17
    • US196916
    • 1994-02-15
    • William I. RowenJens Kure-Jensen
    • William I. RowenJens Kure-Jensen
    • F01K23/10F01K23/16F02C9/28
    • F01K23/101F01K23/16F05B2200/12Y02E20/16
    • A method of operating a combined-cycle gas and steam turbine power generating system on a single shaft 16 uses as a feedback to the speed control or governor a signal 22 representing the total power output of the generator less the total output of the steam turbine 12, which is then correlated with the error signal between the actual and reference speeds to alter the fuel flow to the gas turbine. By compensating the measured generator output by subtracting a value 24 representative of the steam turbine output so that the compensated signal 26 represents the contribution of only the gas turbine 10 to the generator output, a constant settable droop speed control system may be used in a single-shaft combined-cycle steam turbine and the gas turbine system to compensate for variable heating fuel value and/or changing combustion efficiency in dry low NO.sub.x combustion systems.
    • 在单个轴16上操作联合循环燃气和蒸汽轮机发电系统的方法使用速度控制或调速器的反馈信号,代表发电机的总功率输出的信号22减去蒸汽轮机12的总输出 ,其然后与实际速度和参考速度之间的误差信号相关联,以改变燃气轮机的燃料流量。 通过减去表示蒸汽涡轮机输出的值24来补偿所测量的发电机输出,使得补偿信号26仅表示燃气轮机10对发电机输出的贡献,可以将恒定的可设定下降速度控制系统用于单个 轴联合循环蒸汽轮机和燃气轮机系统,以补偿干燥低NOx燃烧系统中的可变加热燃料值和/或改变燃烧效率。
    • 18. 发明授权
    • Method of operating a wind power station
    • 运行风力发电站的方法
    • US07812471B2
    • 2010-10-12
    • US12535562
    • 2009-08-04
    • Aloys Wobben
    • Aloys Wobben
    • F03D9/00H02P9/04
    • F03D7/0268F03D80/00F03D80/20F05B2200/12F05B2270/19Y02B10/30Y02E10/723
    • When planning and setting up wind power installations, the visual detractions to be expected due to the wind power installation on the environment play an increasingly important part in approval and acceptance. The shadow casting caused by the wind power installation on the adjoining properties is often perceived by the residents as being very troublesome. A wind power installation is provided to improve regulation of shadow casting. That is achieved by a method of operating a wind power installation by detecting a first light intensity in a region of direct light irradiation and detecting a second light intensity in a shadowed region. The wind power installation is shut down if the difference between the first light intensity and the second light intensity is greater than a predetermined value.
    • 在规划设置风力发电设备时,由于风力发电安装对环境造成的视觉损失在批准和验收中起着越来越重要的作用。 风力发电设备造成的相邻物业的影子通常被居民认为是非常麻烦的。 提供风力发电装置,以改善阴影投射的调节。 这是通过检测直接光照射的区域中的第一光强度和检测阴影区域中的第二光强来操作风力发电装置的方法来实现的。 如果第一光强度和第二光强度之间的差异大于预定值,则风电装置关闭。
    • 20. 发明授权
    • Blade pitch control of a wind turbine
    • 风力发电机叶片桨距控制
    • US4584486A
    • 1986-04-22
    • US597933
    • 1984-04-09
    • Allen G. Quynn
    • Allen G. Quynn
    • F03D7/02F03D7/04
    • F03D7/0224F05B2200/12F05B2270/335Y02E10/723
    • A control system for adjusting the pitch of variable-pitch angle blades in a wind turbine for generating electric power maintains the control signal for the variable-pitch angle blades above a minimum level representing the minimum desired angle of the variable-pitch blades. The control system includes a subtractor for generating a difference signal; a device for generating from the difference signal a first blade control signal greater than a minimum level, from a device for generating a second blade control signal greater than a minimum level, from first blade control signal and the difference signal; a device for generating a third blade control signal for adjusting the pitch of variable-pitch angle blades, from second blade control signal and power rate signal. All devices include limiters which limit their respective output signals to a minimum level representing a preset minimum blade angle.
    • 用于调整用于产生电力的风力涡轮机中的可变桨距角叶片的桨距的控制系统将可变桨距角叶片的控制信号保持在表示可变桨距叶片的最小期望角度的最小水平之上。 控制系统包括用于产生差分信号的减法器; 用于从第一叶片控制信号和差分信号产生来自用于产生大于最小水平的第二叶片控制信号的装置的大于最小水平的第一叶片控制信号的装置; 一种用于根据第二叶片控制信号和功率速率信号产生用于调节可变桨距角叶片的桨距的第三叶片控制信号的装置。 所有设备都包括限制器,它们将其各自的输出信号限制在最小水平,表示预设的最小叶片角度。