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11. 发明授权

US5886326A Microwave waste incinerator 失效
标题翻译：微波垃圾焚烧炉
公开(公告)号：US5886326A
公开(公告)日：1999-03-23
申请号：US588989
申请日：1996-01-19
申请人： Kenneth Y. Tang
发明人： Kenneth Y. Tang
IPC分类号： F23G5/04 , F23G5/08 , H05B6/80
CPC分类号： H05B6/80 , F23G5/04 , F23G5/08 , F23G2202/701 , F23G2204/203 , H05B2206/045 , H05B2206/046
摘要： A microwave incinerator is configured to incinerate waste material. The waste material is installed within a microwave absorbing shroud located in a microwave chamber. The combination of low microwave heat input and a vacuum drawn on the chamber vaporizes the water in the garbage. During this first phase there is no combustion because of the relatively low temperature and the lack of oxygen. Once the material is dry, intense microwave energy is applied to the chamber heating the silicon carbide shroud to an elevated temperature in the range of about 500 to 1000 degrees C. Concurrent with the rapid rise in temperature, air containing oxygen is pumped into the chamber. The hot shroud ignites the material, after which heat is provided is a combination of combustion heat and microwave energy. The temperature is monitored and the microwave energy input is controlled to assure a controlled burn of the waste material.
摘要翻译：微波焚化炉构造成焚烧废料。废料安装在位于微波室内的微波吸收罩内。低微波加热输入和室内抽真空的组合使垃圾中的水蒸发。在第一阶段期间，由于温度相对较低和缺氧，所以没有燃烧。一旦材料干燥，将强化的微波能量施加到将碳化硅外壳加热到约500至1000℃范围内的升高温度的室中。与温度的快速升高一起，含有氧气的空气被泵入室。热护罩点燃材料，之后提供热量是燃烧热和微波能量的组合。监测温度并控制微波能量输入，以确保废物的受控燃烧。

12. 发明授权

US5796474A Projectile tracking system 失效
标题翻译：射弹跟踪系统
公开(公告)号：US5796474A
公开(公告)日：1998-08-18
申请号：US667401
申请日：1996-06-21
申请人： Mark Squire , Howard Hyman , Richard Trissel , George Houghton , Daniel Leslie , Murray Dunn
发明人： Mark Squire , Howard Hyman , Richard Trissel , George Houghton , Daniel Leslie , Murray Dunn
IPC分类号： G01J5/00 , G01S3/781 , G01S3/786 , G01S7/48 , G01S7/481 , G01S17/66 , G01B11/26 , G01J5/02
CPC分类号： F41H13/00 , G01J5/0014 , G01S17/66 , G01S3/781 , G01S3/786 , G01S7/48 , G01S7/4811 , G01S7/4817
摘要： The present invention provides a projectile tracking system for acquiring and precisely tracking a projectile in flight in order to reveal the source from which the projectile was fired. The source is revealed by the back projection of a 3-dimensional track file. The system is particularly suited for tracking a bullet fired by a sniper and identifying the location of the sniper. Projectiles of interest are typically traveling at a substantial fraction of the speed of sound or even faster than the speed of sound and therefore become hot due to aerodynamic heating. A telescope focuses infrared light from a relatively large field of view on to an infrared focal plane array. In a projectile detection mode, the system searches for the infrared signature of the fast moving projectile. The telescope's field of view is steered in the azimuth by a step and stare mirror which is driven by an azimuth drive motor mounted on the frame. When a projectile is detected the system switches to a tracking mode and the mirror is steered by the azimuth drive motor and a pivot motor to track the projectile. A short pulse high repetition rate laser in a laser radar system provides a pulsed laser beam which is optically coaligned with the telescope axis. Mirror angular position information, laser radar pulse travel time and the missile spot position on detector array are used by a computer to calculate bullet trajectory information and to determine the source or origin of the projectile using known ballistic trajectory methods. Although only a small portion of the total trajectory may be captured, the very accurate position information permits extrapolation to determine the launch point of the projectile.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种用于获取并精确跟踪飞行中的射弹的射弹跟踪系统，以揭示射弹被射击的来源。来源通过三维轨道文件的背投显示。该系统特别适用于跟踪狙击手发射的子弹并识别狙击手的位置。感兴趣的射弹通常以声速的很大一部分行进，甚至比声速更快，因此由于空气动力学加热而变热。望远镜将来自相对较大视场的红外光聚焦到红外焦平面阵列。在弹丸检测模式下，系统搜索快速移动的射弹的红外特征。望远镜的视野通过一个阶梯和方位角驱动的方位角驱动马达驱动的方位转向方框。当检测到弹丸时，系统切换到跟踪模式，反射镜由方位驱动马达和枢轴马达转向以跟踪射弹。激光雷达系统中的短脉冲高重复率激光器提供脉冲激光束，该激光束与望远镜轴线光轴相交。计算机使用镜角位置信息，激光雷达脉冲行进时间和探测器阵列上的导弹点位置来计算子弹轨迹信息，并使用已知的弹道轨迹方法确定射弹的来源或原点。虽然只能捕获总轨迹的一小部分，但非常准确的位置信息允许外推来确定射弹的发射点。

13. 发明授权

US6060839A Thin diamond electron beam amplifier 失效
标题翻译：薄金刚石电子束放大器
公开(公告)号：US6060839A
公开(公告)日：2000-05-09
申请号：US513169
申请日：1995-08-09
申请人： Lawrence H. Sverdrup, Jr. , Shiow-Hwa Lin , Eric J. Korevaar
发明人： Lawrence H. Sverdrup, Jr. , Shiow-Hwa Lin , Eric J. Korevaar
IPC分类号： H01J1/32 , H01J29/48 , H01J43/02 , H05B37/00
CPC分类号： H01J43/02 , H01J1/32 , H01J29/482
摘要： A thin diamond electron beam amplifier. The illumination side of a thin diamond is illuminated by a seed electron beam creating electron-hole pairs in the diamond. A voltage potential provides an electric field between the illumination side of the diamond and an acceleration grid opposite the emission side of the diamond. Electrons released in the diamond are accelerated through the emission side of the diamond toward the acceleration grid creating an amplified electron beam. Preferred embodiments of the present invention are useful to provide flat panel displays and replacements for thermionic cathodes.
摘要翻译：薄金刚石电子束放大器。金刚石的照明面由种子电子束照射，在金刚石中产生电子 - 空穴对。电压电位在金刚石的照明侧和与金刚石的发射侧相对的加速栅之间提供电场。在金刚石中释放的电子通过金刚石的发射侧朝加速度格栅加速，产生放大的电子束。本发明的优选实施方案可用于提供用于热离子阴极的平板显示器和替代物。

14. 发明授权

US5999299A Laser communication device 失效
标题翻译：激光通讯装置
公开(公告)号：US5999299A
公开(公告)日：1999-12-07
申请号：US79377
申请日：1998-05-14
申请人： Victor Chan , Michael Rivers , James Menders , Scott Bloom
发明人： Victor Chan , Michael Rivers , James Menders , Scott Bloom
IPC分类号： G02B5/30 , H01S3/00 , H04B10/10 , H04B10/105 , H04B10/22 , H04B10/00
CPC分类号： H04B10/11 , H04B10/1143 , H04B10/118
摘要： A laser communication device for transmitting and receiving information imposed on laser beams. A transmitting unit and a receiving unit are implemented based on atomic line filters. The transmitting unit includes a compact tunable laser locked to a selected atomic transition line. Information may be imposed on a laser beam by modulating the frequency thereof while maintaining its output power substantially unchanged.
摘要翻译：一种激光通信装置，用于发送和接收施加在激光束上的信息。基于原子线滤波器实现发送单元和接收单元。发射单元包括锁定到所选原子跃迁线的紧凑型可调谐激光器。信号可以通过调制其频率同时保持其输出功率基本上不变而施加在激光束上。

15. 发明授权

US5729585A Air cross grids for mammography and methods for their manufacture and use 失效
标题翻译：用于乳房X线摄影的空气十字网格及其制造和使用方法
公开(公告)号：US5729585A
公开(公告)日：1998-03-17
申请号：US761538
申请日：1996-12-06
申请人： Anthony J. Pellegrino , Daniel N. Lyke , David P. Lieb , Joseph A. Buturlia , Michael P. Appleby
发明人： Anthony J. Pellegrino , Daniel N. Lyke , David P. Lieb , Joseph A. Buturlia , Michael P. Appleby
IPC分类号： G21K1/02 , G21K1/00
CPC分类号： A61B6/502 , G21K1/025
摘要： Air cross grids, for absorbing scattered secondary radiation and improving X-ray imaging in general radiography and in mammography, are provided with a large plurality of open air passages extending through each grid panel. These passages are defined by two large pluralities of substantially parallel partition walls, respectively extending transverse to each other. Each grid panel is made by laminating a plurality of thin metal foil sheets photo-etched to create through openings defined by partition segments. The etched sheets are aligned and bonded to form the laminated grid panel, which is moved edgewise during the X-ray exposure to pass primary radiation through the air passages while absorbing scattered secondary radiation arriving along slanted paths.
摘要翻译：用于吸收散射二次辐射的空气十字网格和在一般放射照相术和乳房照相术中改进X射线成像提供有延伸穿过每个格栅板的大量多个露天通道。这些通道由分别相互横向延伸的两个大的多个大致平行的分隔壁限定。每个网格面板通过层叠多个薄的金属箔薄片来制造，所述薄金属薄片被光蚀刻以形成通过由分隔段限定的开口。蚀刻的片材被对准并结合以形成层叠网格板，其在X射线曝光期间沿边移动以使初级辐射通过空气通道，同时吸收沿倾斜路径到达的散射的次级辐射。

16. 发明授权

US5609152A Prone position stereotactic mammography needle biopsy apparatus and method for using the same 失效
标题翻译：定位立体定向乳房X线照相术活检装置及其使用方法
公开(公告)号：US5609152A
公开(公告)日：1997-03-11
申请号：US388810
申请日：1995-02-15
申请人： Anthony J. Pellegrino , Milton Stoller , Kenneth F. DeFreitas , David D. Camarra , Anthony M. Scandura , Richard F. Schutz , Jeffrey R. Storm
发明人： Anthony J. Pellegrino , Milton Stoller , Kenneth F. DeFreitas , David D. Camarra , Anthony M. Scandura , Richard F. Schutz , Jeffrey R. Storm
IPC分类号： A61B6/00 , A61B6/04 , A61B10/00 , A61B10/02 , A61B19/00 , A61B5/05
CPC分类号： A61B6/502 , A61B6/0435 , A61B90/10 , A61B90/11 , A61B90/17 , A61B10/0233 , A61B6/4488
摘要： A patient-supporting table for performing prone stereotactic mammographic biopsy procedures having a platform with an aperture positioned so as to divide the platform into two supporting portions is disclosed. Each of the supporting portions of the platform are sufficient to support at least a patient's torso and legs. The supporting portions of the platform enable a patient's breast to be pendulantly presented in two different orientations with respect to the aperture which further enables 360.degree. access to a pendulantly presented breast by stereotactic mammography and biopsy apparatus which have rotation ranges substantially less than 360.degree. but more than 180.degree. relative to the aperture.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于执行俯卧式立体定向乳房X线摄影活检程序的患者支撑台，具有具有定位成将平台分成两个支撑部分的孔的平台。平台的每个支撑部分足以支撑至少一个患者的躯干和腿部。平台的支撑部分使得患者的乳房能够以相对于孔的两个不同取向倾斜地呈现，这进一步使得360°可以通过立体定向乳房X线照相术和活检装置进行垂直乳房X线照相术和活组织检查装置的旋转范围大约小于360度，相对于孔径大于180度。

17. 发明授权

EP0644740B1 STEREOTACTIC MAMMOGRAPHY AND NEEDLE BIOPSY TABLE 失效
标题翻译：患者台立体声战术乳房图像摄影采样由BIOPIE针状
公开(公告)号：EP0644740B1
公开(公告)日：2001-09-05
申请号：EP94904527.2
申请日：1992-11-25
申请人： THERMOTREX CORPORATION
发明人： Pellegrino, Anthony, J. , Stoller, Milton , De Freitas, Kenneth, F. , Camarra, David, D. , Scandura, Anthony, M. , Schutz, Richard. F. , Storm, Jeffrey, R.
IPC分类号： A61B6/04 , A61B6/00
CPC分类号： A61B6/502 , A61B6/0435 , A61B6/4488 , A61B10/0233 , A61B90/10 , A61B90/11 , A61B90/17

18. 发明公开

EP0845242A2 Stereotactic mammography biopsy apparatus 失效
标题翻译： Vorrichtung zum Mammographie und zur stereotaktischen Biopsie
公开(公告)号：EP0845242A2
公开(公告)日：1998-06-03
申请号：EP97122070.2
申请日：1992-11-25
申请人： THERMOTREX CORPORATION
发明人： Pellegrino, Anthony J. , Storm, Jeffrey R. , Stoller, Milton , De Freitas, Kenneth F. , Camarra, David D. , Scandura, Anthony M. , Schutz, Richard F.
IPC分类号： A61B6/04 , A61B6/00 , A61B10/00 , A61B19/00
CPC分类号： A61B6/502 , A61B6/0435 , A61B6/4488 , A61B10/0233 , A61B90/10 , A61B90/11 , A61B90/17
摘要： This invention describes a patient supporting table for prone stereotactic X-ray guided mammographic biopsy apparatus and a method of use.
An elongated prone patient-supporting examining table (43) for X-ray mammography is centrally supported at variable heights by a rear pedestal. The table is provided with a central breast-receiving aperture (35) through which the patient's pendulant breast is exposed to a horizontal beam of X-rays from a tube head source (280) mounted on an arm angularly movable through an arc of some 210° centered on the patient's breast. Diagnosis of suspect lesions and fine needle biopsy are both facilitated by stereotactic examination. Digital imaging using a CCD camera (36) and image enhancement software provides magnification, contrast enhancement, window and level manipulation and high resolution images, with low exposure levels, short exposure times, and greatly reduced imaging times.
The breast receiving aperture is positioned so as to divided the table into a first supporting portion and a second supporting portion, which supporting portions enable the patient's breast to be presented in respective first and second orientations with respect to stereotactic imaging means, the compression means and the biopsy needle guiding means.
摘要翻译：本发明描述了用于倾斜立体定向X射线引导的乳腺X线摄影活检装置的患者支撑台及其使用方法。用于X射线乳房X线照相术的细长易患者支撑检查台（43）由后基座在可变高度处集中支撑。该台设置有中央胸部接收孔（35），患者的倾斜乳房通过该中心胸部接收孔（35）暴露于来自安装在能够通过大约210弧的角度移动的臂上的管头源（280）的水平横截面的X射线束 DEG以病人的乳房为中心。通过立体定向检查有助于可疑病变和细针穿刺活检的诊断。使用CCD相机（36）和图像增强软件的数字成像提供放大，对比度增强，窗口和电平操纵以及高分辨率图像，具有低曝光水平，短曝光时间和大大缩短的成像时间。乳房接收孔被定位成将桌子分成第一支撑部分和第二支撑部分，支撑部分使得患者的乳房能够相对于立体定向成像装置，压缩装置和活检针引导装置。

19. 发明公开

EP0682498A1 ACOUSTIC IMAGING DEVICE 失效
标题翻译：声像设备。
公开(公告)号：EP0682498A1
公开(公告)日：1995-11-22
申请号：EP93915152.0
申请日：1993-05-28
申请人： THERMOTREX CORPORATION , Spivey, Brett, A. , Martin, Peter, J. , PALMER, Douglas
发明人： SPIVEY, Brett, A. , MARTIN, Peter, J. , PALMER, Douglas, A.
IPC分类号： A61B8
CPC分类号： A61B8/463 , A61B8/13
摘要： An acoustic imaging device is disclosed which utilizes mathematical inversion of scattered acoustic wave information to produce an image. A preferred embodiment of the device consists of a ring of acoustic transducers (10.1-10.N) which encircle a medium (12) to be imaged. The medium is sequentially insonified by each transducer with subsequent reception of the scattered waves by the remaining transducers. Explicit mathematical inversion of the scattered wave data using a remap algorithm results in a two-dimensional map of the scattering potential of the medium. Sound speed and density maps can be obtained from a map of the scattering potential. The device is utilizable for imaging of human tissue in vivo and in vitro, and for nondestructive evaluation of materials.

20. 发明授权

US6091796A Scintillator based microscope 失效
标题翻译：基于闪烁体的显微镜
公开(公告)号：US6091796A
公开(公告)日：2000-07-18
申请号：US736716
申请日：1996-10-28
申请人： Richard Trissel , Steve Horton , Brett Spivey , Lee Morsell
发明人： Richard Trissel , Steve Horton , Brett Spivey , Lee Morsell
IPC分类号： G21K7/00
CPC分类号： G21K7/00
摘要： A scintillation based microscope. One surface of a single crystal salt crystal scintillator is supported on an optically transparent support plate. The opposite surface, an illumination surface, of the crystal is coated with an optically reflecting material which is transparent to high energy photons (such as x-ray and/or high energy ultraviolet photons) in order to provide a scintillation sandwich having an optical mirror at the illumination surface of the crystal. These high energy photons are directed through a target to create a shadow image of the target on the illumination surface of the scintillator salt crystal. A portion or all of the shadow image is viewed with an optical device such as an eye piece to provide a very high resolution image of the target or portions of the target. In a preferred embodiment an adjustable pin hole unit is described to produce a very small x-ray spot source for producing high resolution geometric magnification of the shadow image of the target.
摘要翻译：闪烁显微镜。单晶盐晶体闪烁体的一个表面被支撑在光学透明的支撑板上。晶体的相对表面（照明表面）涂覆有对高能光子（例如x射线和/或高能量紫外光子）是透明的光学反射材料，以提供具有光学镜的闪烁三明治在晶体的照明表面。这些高能量光子被引导通过靶，以在闪烁体盐晶体的照射表面上产生靶的阴影图像。使用诸如眼睛片的光学装置观看阴影图像的一部分或全部，以提供目标或目标部分的非常高分辨率的图像。在优选实施例中，描述了一个可调整的针孔单元，以产生非常小的x射线光点，用于产生目标的阴影图像的高分辨率几何放大率。

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