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    • 12. 发明授权
    • Deferred acknowledgment communications and alarm management
    • 延期确认通讯和报警管理
    • US06775707B1
    • 2004-08-10
    • US09418747
    • 1999-10-15
    • William E. BennettKen J. BeoughterRobert B. HavekostJohn R. ShepardDwight D. Jennings
    • William E. BennettKen J. BeoughterRobert B. HavekostJohn R. ShepardDwight D. Jennings
    • G06F1516
    • H04L47/27H04B7/18593H04L1/1685H04L1/188H04L1/1887H04L47/10H04L47/14H04L47/283H04L69/324
    • A communication technique enables the efficient transmission of data through a low bandwidth and/or time delayed communication link and minimizes the idle time of the communication link by using a deferred acknowledgment of message bundles to temporally pack the communication link. The transmitting system stores messages to be transmitted in a pending message queue and applies a dynamic window to the pending message queue to define a message bundle to be sent through the slow communication link. The transmitting system requests an acknowledgment for at least one message within the bundle, but does not require an acknowledgment for every message within the bundle. Transmitted messages are temporarily stored as outstanding messages in a retransmission queue until the transmitted messages are acknowledged or until a time-out period associated with the messages has lapsed. When the transmitting station receives a timely acknowledgment in response to a requested acknowledgment, the transmitting station removes all outstanding messages associated with that acknowledgment from the retransmission queue.
    • 通信技术能够通过低带宽和/或时间延迟的通信链路有效地传输数据,并且通过使用消息束的延迟确认来最小化通信链路的空闲时间,以暂时包装通信链路。 发送系统存储要在待定消息队列中发送的消息,并将动态窗口应用于待定消息队列,以定义要通过慢速通信链路发送的消息包。 发送系统向捆绑中的至少一个消息请求确认,但不需要对捆绑内的每个消息进行确认。 传输的消息作为未完成的消息临时存储在重传队列中,直到发送的消息被确认或直到与消息相关联的超时周期已经失效。 当发送站响应于所请求的确认接收到及时确认时,发送站从重发队列中删除与该确认相关联的所有未完成的消息。
    • 13. 发明授权
    • Sequence of events detection in a process control system
    • 过程控制系统中事件检测的顺序
    • US06760687B2
    • 2004-07-06
    • US09871442
    • 2001-05-31
    • Michael D. ApelSteve DienstbierWilliam E. BennettKen J. BeoughterMarina Sokolova
    • Michael D. ApelSteve DienstbierWilliam E. BennettKen J. BeoughterMarina Sokolova
    • G06F1500
    • G06F11/3055G05B19/042G05B2219/24055G05B2219/25249G05B2219/25367G05B2219/25428G06F11/3013G06F11/3027Y02P90/16
    • A sequence of events detection system for use in a process control system uses sequence of events detection cards to detect and store indications of events and the times at which these events take place within the process control network. The sequence of events reporting system includes a stable master time source that is used to periodically time synchronize secondary clocks within each of the nodes of the process control system. Free running counters are located within each of the sequence of events detection cards at each node and these free running counters are used to mark each event with a counter value when the sequence of events detection card first detects the event. Indications of the event and of the counter value associated with a detected event are sent from each of the sequence1 of events detection cards to a corresponding controller which uses its secondary clock, a further free running counter and the value of the sequence of events counter assigned to the event to ascertain the actual or absolute time that the event was detected at the sequence of events card. The event and the absolute time for that event is then sent to a sequence of events reporting database, where this information is stored to form a system wide sequence of events log.
    • 在过程控制系统中使用的一系列事件检测系统使用事件检测卡的序列来检测和存储事件的指示以及这些事件在过程控制网络内发生的时间。 事件报告系统的顺序包括稳定的主时间源,用于周期性地同步过程控制系统的每个节点内的辅助时钟。 自由运行计数器位于每个节点的每个事件检测卡序列中,并且当事件检测卡的顺序首先检测到事件时,这些自由运行的计数器用于使用计数器值来标记每个事件。 事件和与检测到的事件相关联的计数器值的指示从事件检测卡的序列1中的每一个发送到使用其辅助时钟的相应控制器,进一步的自由运行计数器和事件序列的值分配 以事件来确定在事件卡序列中检测到事件的实际或绝对时间。 事件和该事件的绝对时间然后被发送到报告数据库的事件序列,其中存储该信息以形成系统范围的事件日志序列。