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    • 12. 发明授权
    • Anti-deadlock circuit and method for phase-locked loops
    • 防死锁电路和锁相环的方法
    • US06853254B2
    • 2005-02-08
    • US10330559
    • 2002-12-30
    • Shenggao Li
    • Shenggao Li
    • H03B5/32H03L7/00H03L7/089H03L7/10H03L7/18
    • H03L7/18H03L7/0896H03L7/0898H03L7/10H03L7/105
    • A system and method for controlling a phase-locked loop detects a deadlock condition and then adjusts an output frequency of an oscillator until the deadlock condition is corrected. The deadlock condition may be detected based on a value of a charge pump signal which controls the oscillator frequency. In accordance with one embodiment, deadlock is detected if the value of the charge pump signal approaches one of two supply rail voltages. The deadlock condition is overcome by manipulating current signals output from the charge pump. This is accomplished by turning off the current from one charge-pump current source and increasing current from a second-charge pump current source. The increased current may be provided by a third current source located within or external to the charge pump. By adding current from the third current source, the output frequency of the phase-locked loop will be driven lower until a value is reached which effectively pulls the PLL out of the deadlock condition.
    • 用于控制锁相环的系统和方法检测死锁状况,然后调整振荡器的输出频率直到纠正死锁状态。 可以基于控制振荡器频率的电荷泵信号的值来检测死锁状态。 根据一个实施例,如果电荷泵信号的值接近两个电源电压之一,则检测到死锁。 通过操纵从电荷泵输出的电流信号来克服死锁状况。 这是通过关闭来自一个电荷泵电流源的电流和从第二电荷泵电流源增加电流来实现的。 增加的电流可以由位于电荷泵内部或外部的第三电流源提供。 通过从第三个电流源添加电流,锁相环的输出频率将被驱动较低,直到达到有效地将PLL从死锁状态拉出的值。
    • 13. 发明授权
    • High speed dual modulus divider
    • 高速双模分频器
    • US08981822B2
    • 2015-03-17
    • US13619090
    • 2012-09-14
    • Shenggao Li
    • Shenggao Li
    • H03B19/00H03K21/02H03K23/68
    • H03K21/023H03K23/68
    • Described is an apparatus comprising a plurality of logic units arranged in a ring, wherein an output terminal of each logic unit from the plurality of logic units is coupled to an input terminal of a next logic unit from the plurality of logic units, wherein the plurality of logic units includes a first multiple input logic unit having input nodes coupled to at least two output terminals of logic units from the plurality of logic units; and a plurality of latch units coupled to the output terminals of the plurality of logic units.
    • 描述了一种包括布置在环中的多个逻辑单元的装置,其中来自多个逻辑单元的每个逻辑单元的输出端从多个逻辑单元耦合到下一逻辑单元的输入端,其中多个 逻辑单元包括具有耦合到来自多个逻辑单元的逻辑单元的至少两个输出端的输入节点的第一多输入逻辑单元; 以及耦合到所述多个逻辑单元的输出端的多个锁存单元。
    • 14. 发明申请
    • HIGH SPEED DUAL MODULUS DIVIDER
    • 高速双模块分路器
    • US20140079177A1
    • 2014-03-20
    • US13619090
    • 2012-09-14
    • Shenggao Li
    • Shenggao Li
    • H03K23/40H03K3/037
    • H03K21/023H03K23/68
    • Described is an apparatus comprising a plurality of logic units arranged in a ring, wherein an output terminal of each logic unit from the plurality of logic units is coupled to an input terminal of a next logic unit from the plurality of logic units, wherein the plurality of logic units includes a first multiple input logic unit having input nodes coupled to at least two output terminals of logic units from the plurality of logic units; and a plurality of latch units coupled to the output terminals of the plurality of logic units.
    • 描述了一种包括布置在环中的多个逻辑单元的装置,其中来自多个逻辑单元的每个逻辑单元的输出端从多个逻辑单元耦合到下一逻辑单元的输入端,其中多个 逻辑单元包括具有耦合到来自多个逻辑单元的逻辑单元的至少两个输出端的输入节点的第一多输入逻辑单元; 以及耦合到所述多个逻辑单元的输出端的多个锁存单元。