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11. 发明授权

US06871951B2 Electro-optic lens with integrated components 有权
标题翻译：具有集成元件的电光透镜
公开(公告)号：US06871951B2
公开(公告)日：2005-03-29
申请号：US10046244
申请日：2002-01-16
申请人： Ronald D. Blum , Dwight P. Duston , William Kokonaski , Joseph Thibodeau , Youval Katzman , Uzi Efron
发明人： Ronald D. Blum , Dwight P. Duston , William Kokonaski , Joseph Thibodeau , Youval Katzman , Uzi Efron
IPC分类号： G02B17/06 , G02B17/08 , G02B27/01 , G02C7/02 , G02C7/06 , G02C7/10 , G02F1/1333 , G02F1/1334 , G02F1/1335 , G02F1/1343 , G02F1/29
CPC分类号： G02F1/29 , G02B27/017 , G02C7/06 , G02C7/061 , G02C7/08 , G02C7/083 , G02C7/101 , G02C7/102 , G02C2202/20 , G02F1/1333 , G02F1/133371 , G02F1/1334 , G02F1/133553 , G02F1/134309 , G02F2001/294
摘要： A system in accord with the present invention includes a first optical lens having a first outer surface, a second outer surface, and an outer perimeter, an electro-active refractive matrix; and a conductor coupled to the electro-active matrix. An alternative system in accord with the present invention includes a frame, the frame having a lens support and a temple region; an optical lens coupled to the lens support, the optical lens including an electro-active refractive matrix; a controller coupled to the electro-active refractive matrix; and a range finder coupled to the controller. The present invention also includes a method of assembling an optical lens system that comprises placing an electro-active refractive matrix into a cavity of a first optical lens; and covering at least a portion of the electro-active refractive matrix with a second optical lens.
摘要翻译：根据本发明的系统包括具有第一外表面，第二外表面和外周边的第一光学透镜，电活性折射基体; 以及耦合到所述电活性矩阵的导体。根据本发明的替代系统包括框架，框架具有透镜支架和镜腿区域; 耦合到所述透镜支架的光学透镜，所述光学透镜包括电活性折射矩阵; 耦合到所述电活性折射基质的控制器; 以及耦合到控制器的测距仪。本发明还包括组装光学透镜系统的方法，该方法包括将电活性折射基质放置在第一光学透镜的空腔中; 并用第二光学透镜覆盖至少一部分电活性折射基质。

12. 发明授权

US5081542A Liquid crystal light valve goggles for eye protection 失效
标题翻译：液晶保护眼镜水晶眼镜
公开(公告)号：US5081542A
公开(公告)日：1992-01-14
申请号：US450118
申请日：1989-12-12
申请人： Uzi Efron , Shin-Tson Wu , Tsung-Yuan Hsu , Wayne Schoenmakers
发明人： Uzi Efron , Shin-Tson Wu , Tsung-Yuan Hsu , Wayne Schoenmakers
IPC分类号： A61F9/02 , A61F9/06 , G02F1/135
CPC分类号： A61F9/023 , A61F9/067 , G02F1/1354 , G02F2001/1352
摘要： An eye protection device 10 comprising a liquid crystal light valve 20 for providing an image of a scene. The light valve images the field of view under observation in a spectral range which matches the human eye. It will automatically reject a laser threat by simply absorbing the energy therefrom in the photoconductive layer thereof. Thus, the invention 10 provides a broad spectrum, zero response time, angle and polarization independent, sensitive eye protection device having a fast recovery time, high extinction coefficient and a high damage threshold. Hence, the invention is expected to be of significant utility to personnel operating in hostile environments.

13. 发明授权

US4893905A Optical light valve system for providing phase conjugated beam of controllable intensity 失效
标题翻译：光阀系统，用于提供可控强度的相位共轭光束
公开(公告)号：US4893905A
公开(公告)日：1990-01-16
申请号：US204646
申请日：1988-06-10
申请人： Uzi Efron , Yuri Owechko
发明人： Uzi Efron , Yuri Owechko
IPC分类号： G02F1/13 , G02F1/135 , G02F1/35 , G03H1/04
CPC分类号： G02F1/3538 , G02F1/135
摘要： An optical light valve system 10 for providing an amplified phase conjugated replica S.sub.1 * of a potentially low intensity phase aberrated optical signal beam S.sub.1 is disclosed herein. The optical light valve system 10 of the present invention includes a reference beam source 17 for providing a coherent reference beam R having first and second components of first and second polarization states, respectively. Further included is a signal beam source 15 for providing a coherent signal beam S of the first polarization state. An improved optical light valve 20 phase conjugates the second component of the reference beam in response to the aberrated beam S.sub.1 *.
摘要翻译：本文公开了一种用于提供潜在的低强度相位差信号光信号光束S1的放大相位共轭复制品S1 *的光学光阀系统10。本发明的光学光阀系统10包括用于提供分别具有第一和第二极化状态的第一和第二分量的相干参考光束R的参考光束源17。还包括用于提供第一偏振状态的相干信号光束S的信号光束源15。响应于像差光束S1 *，改进的光学光阀20相位共轭参考光束的第二分量。

14. 发明授权

US4784476A Nipi refractive index modulation apparatus and method 失效
$Nipi refractive index modulation apparatus and method$
标题翻译：尼泊尔折射率调制装置及方法
公开(公告)号：US4784476A
公开(公告)日：1988-11-15
申请号：US7298
申请日：1987-01-27
申请人： Joel N. Schulman , Uzi Efron
发明人： Joel N. Schulman , Uzi Efron
IPC分类号： G02F1/015 , G02F1/017 , G02F1/01 , G02F1/03
CPC分类号： G02F1/017 , B82Y20/00 , G02F1/01716 , G02F2001/0151
摘要： Various optical modulation systems and methods are disclosed which are based upon modulating the refractive index of a nipi structure. The refractive index modulation is accomplished by applying a controlled voltage differential across the n-doped and p-doped layers of the structure. Staggered contacts to the layers are formed by conductive elements which extend through the structure. One of the elements establishes ohmic contacts with the n layers, and the other with the p-layers. When implemented as an optical spatial phase modulator, one of the nipi contacts is provided as a grid which divides the structure into a matrix of pixel elements, with the other contact comprising separate wires extending through each pixel. A spatial voltage pattern is applied to the pixel wires to inject charge into their corresponding layers, and thereby modulate the refractive indices of the pixels. This imposes a desired spatial phase modulation onto a readout beam transmitted through the nipi structure. Various guided wave applications are also disclosed in which a beam is transmitted through a nipi structure parallel to the n and p layers. The nipi sturcture is not divided into pixels, but rather has a common voltage differential between its n and p layers. The structure's refractive index is spatially modulated by varying this voltage differential, whereby the spatial voltage modulation is transferred onto the beam.
摘要翻译：公开了基于调制nipi结构的折射率的各种光学调制系统和方法。通过在结构的n掺杂和p掺杂层上施加受控电压差来实现折射率调制。与层交错的触点由延伸穿过结构的导电元件形成。元素之一与n层建立欧姆接触，而与p层建立欧姆接触。当实现为光学空间相位调制器时，钳位触点之一被提供为格栅，其将结构分成像素元件的矩阵，而另一个触点包括延伸穿过每个像素的单独的线。将空间电压图案施加到像素线以将电荷注入其相应的层中，从而调制像素的折射率。这对通过nipi结构传输的读出光束施加了期望的空间相位调制。还公开了各种导波应用，其中波束通过平行于n和p层的钳位结构传输。钳口结构不分为像素，而是在其n层和p层之间具有公共的电压差。通过改变该电压差来对结构的折射率进行空间调制，从而将空间电压调制转移到光束上。

15. 发明授权

US07194139B1 Image compression 失效
标题翻译：图像压缩
公开(公告)号：US07194139B1
公开(公告)日：2007-03-20
申请号：US09926547
申请日：1999-09-05
申请人： Aviram Sariel , David Mendlovic , Uzi Efron , Ido Raveh , Gal Shabtay , Zeev Zalevsky , Uriel Levy , Naim Konforti , Amir Shemer , Dan Shklarsky , Nadav Cohen
发明人： Aviram Sariel , David Mendlovic , Uzi Efron , Ido Raveh , Gal Shabtay , Zeev Zalevsky , Uriel Levy , Naim Konforti , Amir Shemer , Dan Shklarsky , Nadav Cohen
IPC分类号： G06K9/36 , G06K9/46
CPC分类号： H04N19/60 , G06E3/005 , G06K9/58 , G06T7/262
摘要： A method of image compression, comprising: providing image-data encoding light; transforming said light from an image space to a transform space utilizing an optical component; and converting said transformed light into electrical signals, which electrical signals represent a compressed representation of said image data.
摘要翻译：一种图像压缩方法，包括：提供图像数据编码光; 使用光学部件将所述光从图像空间转换成变换空间; 以及将所述变换的光转换成电信号，所述电信号表示所述图像数据的压缩表示。

16. 发明授权

US5822127A Low-cost light-weight head-mounted virtual-image projection display with low moments of inertia and low center of gravity 失效
标题翻译：低成本重量轻的头戴式虚拟投影显示屏，具有低转动惯量和低重心
公开(公告)号：US5822127A
公开(公告)日：1998-10-13
申请号：US826856
申请日：1997-04-11
申请人： Chungte W. Chen , Uzi Efron , Arthur N. Chester
发明人： Chungte W. Chen , Uzi Efron , Arthur N. Chester
IPC分类号： G02B27/00 , G02B27/01 , G09B9/36 , G02B27/14
CPC分类号： G02B27/0172 , G09B9/36 , A42B3/042 , G02B2027/011 , G02B2027/0132 , G02B2027/0138
摘要： A head-mounted display device (10) offers light weight, a low center of gravity, and low moments of inertia about the azimuthal and elevational axes of head movement. The display device (10) employs an angulated beam splitter mirror (16) disposed between a user's (22) eye (20) and an inner combiner surface (18a) of a visor (28). A projector (36) is carried laterally of the user's eye with a low center of gravity and a position close to the horizontal axis of elevational movement of the head. This projector (36) includes an image source (12) and an compact light-weight relay optics module (14) along with a projection fold mirror (30) disposed at eye level and laterally of the beam splitter mirror (16) to project image light to the beam splitter mirror (16). The beam splitter mirror (16) reflects the light onto the inner surface (18a) of the combiner (18) for reflection back through the beam splitter mirror (16) and to the user's eye (20). Alternative embodiments provide for color correction, or for monochrome image projection at even lighter weight. An alternative embodiment provides for both color correction and a weight nearly as light as the monochrome version by use of diffractive lenses in the relay optics module.
摘要翻译：头戴式显示装置（10）提供重量轻，重心低，围绕磁头运动的方位和高度轴的低转动惯量。显示装置（10）使用设置在用户（22）眼睛（20）和面罩（28）的内部组合器表面（18a）之间的角度分束镜（16）。投影仪（36）以低重心和靠近头部高度运动的水平轴的位置在使用者眼睛的侧面上承载。该投影仪（36）包括图像源（12）和紧凑型重量轻的中继光学模块（14）以及设置在分光镜（16）的眼睛水平和横向的投影折射镜（30），以投影图像光束分束镜（16）。分束镜（16）将光反射到组合器（18）的内表面（18a）上，用于通过分束镜（16）反射回用户的眼睛（20）。替代实施例提供颜色校正，或者以更轻的重量提供单色图像投影。替代实施例通过使用中继光学模块中的衍射透镜来提供颜色校正和与单色版本几乎相同的重量。

17. 发明授权

US5759447A Erasable optical memory and method 失效
标题翻译：可擦除光存储器和方法
公开(公告)号：US5759447A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-02
申请号：US577604
申请日：1995-12-22
申请人： Uzi Efron , Chiung-Sheng Wu , Larry Raymond Dalton , Eli Wiener-Avnear
发明人： Uzi Efron , Chiung-Sheng Wu , Larry Raymond Dalton , Eli Wiener-Avnear
IPC分类号： G11B7/244 , G11B7/245 , F21V9/00 , G03C1/00 , G03C11/00
CPC分类号： G11B7/244 , G11B7/245 , G11B7/2467
摘要： An erasable optical memory is provided by an erasable bistable photoactive chromophore that is covalently bonded to a polymer microsphere. An azobenzene chromophore that is bonded to the microsphere by an oxygen or NH replacement of chlorine, or a CH double bond to N, is preferred. An array of such microspheres is encoded by applying radiation at a resonant wavelength to induce a conformational change in the chromophores for selected microspheres, and the encoded pattern is read out by detecting changes in either absorption or fluorescence.
摘要翻译：可擦除光学存储器由共价键合到聚合物微球上的可擦除双稳态光活性发色团提供。通过氧气或NH置换氯或CH双键与N键合到偶氮苯发色团是优选的。通过以共振波长施加辐射以诱导所选微球的发色团的构象变化来编码这种微球的阵列，并且通过检测吸收或荧光的变化来读出编码图案。

18. 发明授权

US5389788A Infrared transducer and goggles incorporating the same 失效
标题翻译：红外线传感器和护目镜结合在一起
公开(公告)号：US5389788A
公开(公告)日：1995-02-14
申请号：US166790
申请日：1993-12-13
申请人： Jan Grinberg , Raymond Balcerak , Chiung-Sheng Wu , Uzi Efron , Paul O. Braatz
发明人： Jan Grinberg , Raymond Balcerak , Chiung-Sheng Wu , Uzi Efron , Paul O. Braatz
IPC分类号： G01J5/04 , G01J5/20 , G02F1/135 , H01L27/146 , G02F1/136
CPC分类号： H01L27/146 , G02B23/125 , G02F1/1354 , H04N5/3651 , H04N5/33
摘要： An infrared (IR) radiation transducer integrates an IR detector array with a liquid crystal (LC) readout. The IR detector is preferably a pixelized bolometer array, but other detectors such as pyroelectric materials are possible. To modulate the LC in response to detected IR radiation, a modulating section is provided that includes a charge injection structure which injects electrical charge in response to the detected IR radiation, and a charge transfer structure that transfers the injected charge to the LC readout section. During its active phase the charge transfer layer is depleted of majority charge carriers, and the charge injection and transfer mechanism operates in a manner analogous to a bipolar transistor. A visible readout is obtained by directing readout light through the LC, where it is modulated in accordance with the detected IR image. The transducers are small and light weight enough to be incorporated into a pair of goggles, for which no separate cooling is required.
摘要翻译：红外（IR）辐射传感器将IR检测器阵列与液晶（LC）读数器集成。 IR检测器优选地是像素化的测辐射热计阵列，但是其他检测器如热电材料也是可能的。为了响应于检测到的IR辐射来调制LC，提供了调制部分，其包括响应于检测到的IR辐射而注入电荷的电荷注入结构，以及将注入的电荷传送到LC读出部分的电荷转移结构。在其活性阶段期间，电荷转移层耗尽多数电荷载流子，并且电荷注入和转移机制以类似于双极晶体管的方式工作。通过将读出光引导通过LC获得可见读出，其中根据检测到的IR图像进行调制。传感器体积小巧，重量轻，可以并入一副护目镜，不需要单独的冷却。

19. 依法登记的发明

USH840H Single-Schottky diode liquid crystal light valve and method 失效
标题翻译：单肖特基二极管液晶光阀及方法
公开(公告)号：USH840H
公开(公告)日：1990-11-06
申请号：US294611
申请日：1989-01-09
申请人： Uzi Efron , Paul O. Braatz , Jan Grinberg
发明人： Uzi Efron , Paul O. Braatz , Jan Grinberg
IPC分类号： G02F1/135
CPC分类号： G02F1/135
摘要： A single-Schottky liquid crystal is disclosed in which a series of Schottky contacts are made on one side of a photoconductor substrate by a metal matrix mirror, with a doped semiconductor back contact electrode on the other side of the substrate. The light valve offers several operational advantages over MOS devices, and is easier to fabricate than double-Schottky light valves. It can be operated either in an AC mode or, by doping the liquid crystal ions, in a DC mode.

20. 发明申请

US20090040461A1 LOW VISION AID DEVICE 审中-公开
标题翻译：低视力辅助设备
公开(公告)号：US20090040461A1
公开(公告)日：2009-02-12
申请号：US11910490
申请日：2006-04-02
申请人： Uzi Efron , Yizhak David , Boris Apter , Nonel Thirer , Itzhak Baal-Zedaka
发明人： Uzi Efron , Yizhak David , Boris Apter , Nonel Thirer , Itzhak Baal-Zedaka
IPC分类号： A61B3/14
CPC分类号： G02B27/0093 , G02B5/30 , G02B27/0172 , G02B27/022 , G02B2027/0187
摘要： There is provided a low-vision aid device, including a scene-display imager producing a signal pattern composed of an array of pixels, a near IR illuminator for illuminating the retina of the eye with radiation for eye tracking, to be reflected from the retina of the eye, an eye-retina tracking imager, and an image transceiver device capable of providing both functions of eye imaging as well as image display by selectively rotating the polarization of individual pixels of the array of pixels of the signal pattern, to allow the transference of selected portions of the signal pattern to reach the retina of the eye.
摘要翻译：提供了一种低视力辅助装置，包括产生由像素阵列组成的信号图案的场景显示成像器，用于用眼睛跟踪辐射照射眼睛的视网膜的近红外照明器，从视网膜反射眼睛跟踪成像器和能够通过选择性地旋转信号图案的像素阵列的各个像素的偏振来提供眼睛成像功能以及图像显示的图像收发器装置，以允许信号图案的选定部分的移动到达眼睛的视网膜。

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