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11. 发明专利

JP2013127437A Method and device for treating radioactive cesium-containing substance 有权
标题翻译：用于处理含放射性含氯物质的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：JP2013127437A
公开(公告)日：2013-06-27
申请号：JP2011277679
申请日：2011-12-19
申请人： Toshiba Corp , 株式会社東芝
发明人： MATSUYAMA KANAE , WATANABE MEGUMI , YAMASHITA TAKEO , HARUGUCHI YOSHIKO , MIKURA MICHITAKA , NEGISHI KOJI , SHIBAZAKI OSAMU , OKABE HIROSHI , SAKAI HITOSHI , TODOROKI TOMOHIRO
IPC分类号： G21F9/30 , G21F9/28
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a technique for treating a radioactive cesium-containing substance, which can efficiently and effectively remove the contained cesium.SOLUTION: A method for treating a radioactive cesium-containing substance includes the steps of: causing, from a substance including radioactive cesium, mineral components other than cesium to be eluted in a first solvent (S11); extracting cesium from the substance treated with the first solvent, into a second solvent (S12); causing an adsorbent to adsorb the cesium extracted into the second solvent for collection (S13); and mixing the cesium collected with the absorbent with an immobilizing material for stabilization (S14).
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：提供一种用于处理放射性含铯物质的技术，其可有效且有效地除去所含的铯。解决方案：一种处理放射性含铯物质的方法，包括以下步骤：从包括放射性铯的物质，使铯以外的矿物成分在第一溶剂中洗脱出来（S11）; 从用第一溶剂处理的物质中提取铯到第二溶剂中（S12）; 使吸附剂吸附被萃取到第二溶剂中的铯收集（S13）; 并将收集的铯与吸收剂混合固定化材料进行稳定化（S14）。版权所有（C）2013，JPO＆INPIT

12. 发明专利

JP2012088330A Method for treating used ion-exchange resin 有权
标题翻译：处理使用离子交换树脂的方法
公开(公告)号：JP2012088330A
公开(公告)日：2012-05-10
申请号：JP2011282813
申请日：2011-12-26
申请人： Toshiba Corp , 株式会社東芝
发明人： HARUGUCHI YOSHIKO , TAKAHASHI RYOTA , KANEKO MASAAKI , YAMASHITA TAKEO , SATO TATSUAKI , MIKURA MICHITAKA , ARIMA YUKI
IPC分类号： G21F9/30
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for treating an used ion-exchange resin which can dispose of the used ion-exchange resin more efficiently at a lower cost than that of the prior art.SOLUTION: In a method for treating an used ion-exchange resin, an ion-exchange group disabling process for disabling ion-exchange groups is performed on an used (sulfonic acid-based) ion-exchange resin 1 on which radionuclides 2 are adsorbed. Either alkali fusion by a strongly basic salt or reduction treatment is used as the ion-exchange group disabling process. The radionuclides 2 are desorbed from the used ion-exchange resin 1 by the ion-exchange group disabling process. Subsequently, the used ion-exchange resin 1a from which the radionuclides 2 have been desorbed and a liquid for reaction containing the desorbed radionuclides 2 are separated.
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：提供一种处理使用的离子交换树脂的方法，其可以以比现有技术更低的成本更有效地处理使用的离子交换树脂。解决方案：在用于处理使用的离子交换树脂的方法中，对使用的（磺酸系）离子交换树脂1进行离子交换基团的禁用离子交换基团残留处理，其中放射性核素2 被吸附。使用通过强碱性盐或还原处理的碱熔融作为离子交换组禁用方法。放射性核素2通过离子交换组禁用处理从使用的离子交换树脂1解吸。随后，将已经脱离了放射性核素2的已使用的离子交换树脂1a和含有解吸附的放射性核素2的反应液分离。版权所有（C）2012，JPO＆INPIT

13. 发明专利

JP2011214971A Method and device for processing spent ion exchange resin 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于处理离子交换树脂的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：JP2011214971A
公开(公告)日：2011-10-27
申请号：JP2010082861
申请日：2010-03-31
申请人： Toshiba Corp , 株式会社東芝
发明人： HARUGUCHI YOSHIKO , YASUI AYAKA , YAMASHITA TAKEO , KANEKO MASAAKI
IPC分类号： G21F9/30 , G21F9/16
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a processing method and device of a spent ion exchange resin capable of disposing the spent ion exchange resin more inexpensively and efficiently than hitherto.SOLUTION: This processing method of a spent ion exchange resin for processing the spent ion exchange resin on which a radioactive material is adsorbed includes: an ion exchange group deactivation processing step for eliminating the radioactive material from the spent ion exchange resin, by deactivating an ion exchange group which is a radioactive material adsorption portion of the spent ion exchange resin by an oxidation reaction using an oxidizing agent; a separation step for separating the spent ion exchange resin from which the radioactive material is eliminated from the radioactive material; and a volume reduction step for reducing the volume of the spent ion exchange resin from which the radioactive material is eliminated.
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：提供一种能够比迄今为止更廉价和有效地处理废离子交换树脂的废离子交换树脂的处理方法和装置。解决方案：用于处理废离子交换的废离子交换树脂的处理方法吸附有放射性物质的树脂包括：离子交换基团失活加工步骤，用于通过使废离子交换树脂的放射性物质吸附部分的离子交换基团失活，从废离子交换树脂中除去放射性物质使用氧化剂的氧化反应; 分离步骤，用于从放射性物质中分离消除放射性物质的废离子交换树脂; 以及用于减少消除放射性物质的废离子交换树脂的体积的体积减小步骤。

14. 发明专利

JP2010048609A Method and device for solidifying radioactive waste 有权
标题翻译：用于固化放射性废物的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：JP2010048609A
公开(公告)日：2010-03-04
申请号：JP2008211807
申请日：2008-08-20
申请人： Toshiba Corp , 株式会社東芝
发明人： KANEKO MASAAKI , HARUGUCHI YOSHIKO , MIKURA MICHITAKA , YAMASHITA TAKEO , SATO TATSUAKI , SAKAI HITOSHI , OBATA MASAMICHI
IPC分类号： G21F9/30 , B09B3/00 , C02F1/00 , G21F9/16
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method, which solidifies a variety of radioactive waste related to spent ion exchange resin generated from nuclear facilities in a common way, and also which restrains the yield of hydrogen gas.
SOLUTION: In the method for solidifying the radioactive waste 1 composed of the spent ion exchange resin generated from nuclear facilities, the waste 1 is solidified by kneading it with a material 2 of a calcium aluminate base and a sulphate solution 3.
COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：提供一种以常规方式固化与核设施产生的废离子交换树脂有关的各种放射性废物的方法，并且还抑制氢气的产率。解决方案：在由核设施产生的废离子交换树脂组成的放射性废物1的固化方法中，废料1通过将其与铝酸钙基质和硫酸盐溶液3的材料2捏合而固化。 P>版权所有（C）2010，JPO＆INPIT

15. 发明专利

JP2009068947A Method and device for granulating radioactive waste 有权
标题翻译：用于生产放射性废物的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：JP2009068947A
公开(公告)日：2009-04-02
申请号：JP2007236613
申请日：2007-09-12
申请人： Toshiba Aitekku Kk , Toshiba Corp , 東芝アイテック株式会社 , 株式会社東芝
发明人： SATO TATSUAKI , MIKURA MICHITAKA , HARUGUCHI YOSHIKO , MURATA EIICHI , YAMASHITA TAKEO , SHOJI YUICHI , OKANO TOSHIAKI , KAWABE AKIHIRO , YASUMURA KEIJIRO
IPC分类号： G21F9/30
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method and a device for granulating radioactive waste which make it possible to stably atomize a binder for granulating fine particles of the radioactive waste over a long period.
SOLUTION: The device is composed of a mixer tank 8 to which powdery radioactive waste is fed, a granulator 11 for granulating the radioactive waste mixed with the binder in the mixer tank 8, a nozzle 4 mounted on the mixer tank 8 to atomize the liquid binder over the powdery radioactive waste and an excitation means 5 to impart impulsive vibration to the nozzle 4.
COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：提供一种使放射性废物造粒的方法和装置，其可以稳定地雾化用于使放射性废物细颗粒成粒的长时间的粘合剂。解决方案：该装置由供给粉状放射性废物的混合罐8，混合罐8中与粘合剂混合的放射性废料造粒的造粒机11，安装在混合罐8上的喷嘴4 将粉末状放射性废物上的液体粘合剂雾化，以及激发装置5，以向喷嘴4施加脉冲振动。版权所有（C）2009，JPO＆INPIT

16. 发明专利

JP2014098637A Method and device for treating radioactive waste solution 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于处理放射性废物溶液的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：JP2014098637A
公开(公告)日：2014-05-29
申请号：JP2012250573
申请日：2012-11-14
申请人： Toshiba Corp , 株式会社東芝
发明人： MIKURA MICHITAKA , HARUGUCHI YOSHIKO , SATO TATSUAKI , MIYAMOTO MASAYA , MATSUYAMA KANAE , YAMASHITA TAKEO , TAKADA TAKAO
IPC分类号： G21F9/16
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To treat a radioactive solution including radioactive waste without generating hydrogen system gas, such as tritium gas, by solidifying with a simplified method.SOLUTION: An oxidation reduction potential of a radioactive solution is set to 0 mV or higher in a reaction vessel. Then, the radioactive solution is mixed with cement in a cement solidification tub to make a solidified body. During the solidification the oxidation reduction potential of moisture content included in the solidified body is kept to 0 mV or higher.
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：通过简单的方法固化来处理包括放射性废物的放射性溶液，而不产生诸如氚气体的氢气体气体。解决方案：放射性溶液的氧化还原电位设定为0mV以上反应容器然后，将放射性溶液与水泥固化桶中的水泥混合，制成凝固体。在固化期间，包含在凝固体中的水分含量的氧化还原电位保持在0mV以上。

17. 发明专利

JP2014041021A Method for decontaminating concrete waste contaminated by radioactive cesium 有权
标题翻译：消除放射性污染物污染的混合废物的方法
公开(公告)号：JP2014041021A
公开(公告)日：2014-03-06
申请号：JP2012182424
申请日：2012-08-21
申请人： Toshiba Corp , 株式会社東芝
发明人： SUGIMORI TOSHIAKI , YAMASHITA TAKEO , SHOJI YUICHI , SATO TATSUAKI , TOYOHARA NAOMI , MIKURA MICHITAKA , MIYAMOTO MASAYA , HARUGUCHI YOSHIKO , KANEKO MASAAKI
IPC分类号： G21F9/28 , G21F9/06 , G21F9/12
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for easily and efficiently decontaminating concrete waste contaminated by radioactive cesium.SOLUTION: Concrete waste contaminated by radioactive cesium is brought into contact with an aqueous solution having a pH of equal to or more than 7, and the radioactive cesium in the concrete waste is eluted in the aqueous solution, so that a cesium eluate is generated.
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：提供一种容易有效地净化放射性铯污染的混凝土废物的方法。解决方案：将放射性铯污染的混凝土废物与pH值等于或大于7的水溶液接触，混凝土废料中的放射性铯在水溶液中被洗脱，从而产生铯洗脱液。

18. 发明专利

JP2013186084A Method and device for treating radioactive cesium contaminant 有权
标题翻译：用于处理放射性污染物的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：JP2013186084A
公开(公告)日：2013-09-19
申请号：JP2012053633
申请日：2012-03-09
申请人： Toshiba Corp , 株式会社東芝
发明人： YAMASHITA TAKEO , MATSUYAMA KANAE , SUGIMORI TOSHIAKI , MIKURA MICHITAKA , HARUGUCHI YOSHIKO , MIYAMOTO MASAYA
IPC分类号： G21F9/28 , G21F9/12
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a treatment technique for radioactive cesium contaminants that enriches radioactive cesium for stabilization.SOLUTION: A treatment method for radioactive cesium contaminants includes: a step (S11) for adding a solvent to a solid-phase object (Cs contaminant) contaminated with radioactive cesium Cs for elution of the radioactive cesium Cs, a step (S13) for charging an adsorbent for radioactive cesium into the solvent containing radioactive cesium Cs, and a step (S15) for separating and collecting the adsorbate of radioactive cesium generated from the adsorbent absorbing the radioactive cesium from the solvent.
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：为放射性铯的放射性铯污染物提供一种治疗技术，用于稳定化。解决方案：放射性铯污染物的处理方法包括：向固相物（Cs污染物）中加入溶剂的步骤（S11））用放射性铯Cs污染放射性铯Cs，步骤（S13），将放射性铯吸附剂装入含有放射性铯Cs的溶剂中;步骤（S15），用于分离和收集所产生的放射性铯的被吸附物质从吸附剂吸收放射性铯溶剂。

19. 发明专利

JP2013160601A Method and apparatus for processing spent fuel aggregate 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于处理燃料燃料的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：JP2013160601A
公开(公告)日：2013-08-19
申请号：JP2012021904
申请日：2012-02-03
申请人： Toshiba Corp , 株式会社東芝
发明人： OKABE HIROSHI , YAMASHITA TAKEO , HARUGUCHI YOSHIKO , HOTTA KOJI , OMURA TSUNEO , OSATO TETSUO
IPC分类号： G21C19/34 , G21C19/37 , G21F9/30
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To collect volatile radioactive nuclides generated in a spent fuel aggregate processing step by a simple method and a simple apparatus.SOLUTION: A spent fuel aggregate is sheared or cut off and applied to dissolving processing (S1), separation processing (S2) of at least hulls and end pieces is performed from hull/end pieces obtained from the spent fuel aggregate, and then drying processing (S4) is performed for at least the hulls and the end pieces filled in a predetermined container by filling processing (S3). After the drying processing, compression processing (S5) is performed for at least the hulls and the end pieces filled in the container. Then, off-gas generated at least in the separation processing, the filling processing, the drying processing, and the compression processing is collected (S6).
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：通过简单的方法和简单的装置收集在乏燃料骨料加工步骤中产生的挥发性放射性核素。解决方案：将废燃料骨料剪切或切割并应用于溶解处理（S1），分离处理 S2）至少由从乏燃料骨料获得的船体/端部件进行船体和端部件的干燥处理（S4），然后通过填充处理（至少）对装载在预定容器中的船体和端部进行干燥处理（S4） S3）。在干燥处理之后，至少对装载在容器中的船体和端部进行压缩处理（S5）。然后，收集至少在分离处理，填充处理，干燥处理和压缩处理中产生的废气（S6）。

20. 发明专利

JP2010261907A Radioactive waste solidification method 有权
标题翻译：放射性废物固化方法
公开(公告)号：JP2010261907A
公开(公告)日：2010-11-18
申请号：JP2009114778
申请日：2009-05-11
申请人： Toshiba Aitekku Kk , Toshiba Corp , 東芝アイテック株式会社 , 株式会社東芝
发明人： SATO TATSUAKI , SHOJI YUICHI , YAMASHITA TAKEO , KOMATSUBARA MASARU , YASUMURA KEIJIRO
IPC分类号： G21F9/30 , G21F9/16
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a radioactive waste solidification method for satisfactorily solidifying incineration ash of a relatively high radiation dose, with cement as the solidifying material. SOLUTION: The radioactive waste solidification and disposal method uses a kneading and solidifying container having a powder material cast port and a liquid material cast port; inputs the powder radioactive waste, kneading water, cement, and a setting accelerator into the kneading and solidifying container via the powder material cast port and the liquid material cast port to knead them; and then solidify them in the kneading and solidifying container. The radioactive waste contains one or more kinds of heavy metals selected from among zinc and lead. The number of moles of the amount of the setting accelerator cast to the kneading and solidifying container is not less than 2.1 times the number of moles of the heavy metals of the radioactive waste cast with respect to the kneading and solidifying container. COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：提供放射性废物固化方法，以令人满意地凝固相对较高辐射剂量的焚化灰，其中以水泥作为凝固材料。解决方案：放射性废物固化处理方法使用具有粉末铸造口和液体铸造口的捏合固化容器; 将粉末放射性废物，捏合水，水泥和凝固促进剂经由粉末铸造口和液体铸造口输入捏合固化容器中以进行捏合; 然后将其固化在捏合和固化容器中。放射性废物含有选自锌和铅的一种或多种重金属。添加到捏合固化容器中的凝固促进剂的摩尔数不小于相对于捏合固化容器的放射性废物铸造重金属的摩尔数的2.1倍。版权所有（C）2011，JPO＆INPIT

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