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11. 发明授权

US07495076B2 Mineral collagen chelates and methods of making and using same 有权
公开(公告)号：US07495076B2
公开(公告)日：2009-02-24
申请号：US11549391
申请日：2006-10-13
申请人： Jennifer L. Gu , Edward Lee
发明人： Jennifer L. Gu , Edward Lee
IPC分类号： C07K1/00 , A61K38/17
CPC分类号： C12P21/06 , C07K14/78
摘要： Collagen peptide chelated mineral products, pharmaceutical formulations thereof and methods for preparing same are provided. Also provided is a method for generating the optimal size of collagen peptide for optimum mineral chelation as well as optimum biological function for supporting bone health and joint health. Also disclosed are methods of increasing bone density/preventing osteoporosis, of reducing joint pain and/or joint deterioration from osteoarthritis, degenerative joint disease, joint defect, and rheumatoid arthritis.

12. 发明申请

US20080086631A1 FLASH MEMORY CONTROLLER CONTROLLING VARIOUS FLASH MEMORY CELLS 失效
标题翻译：闪存控制器控制各种闪存存储器
公开(公告)号：US20080086631A1
公开(公告)日：2008-04-10
申请号：US11864652
申请日：2007-09-28
申请人： David Chow , Charles Lee , Frank Yu , Edward Lee , Ming-Shiang Shen
发明人： David Chow , Charles Lee , Frank Yu , Edward Lee , Ming-Shiang Shen
IPC分类号： G06F15/177 , G06F12/02
CPC分类号： G06F8/654
摘要： An electronic data flash card is accessible by a host system, and includes a flash memory controller and at least one flash memory device coupled to the flash controller. The boot code and control code for the flash memory system (flash card) are stored in the flash memory device during a programming procedure. The flash controller transfers the boot code and control code to a volatile main memory (e.g., random access memory or RAM) at start up or reset making a RAM-based memory system. Boot code and control code are selectively overwritten during a code updating operation. A single flash controller thus supports multiple brands and types of flash memory to eliminate stocking issues.
摘要翻译：电子数据闪存卡可由主机系统访问，并且包括闪存控制器和耦合到闪存控制器的至少一个闪存设备。闪存系统（闪存卡）的启动代码和控制代码在编程过程中存储在闪存设备中。闪存控制器在启动或复位时将引导代码和控制代码传送到易失性主存储器（例如，随机存取存储器或RAM），从而形成基于RAM的存储器系统。引导代码和控制代码在代码更新操作期间被有选择地覆盖。因此，单个闪存控制器支持多种品牌和类型的闪存，以消除存货问题。

13. 发明申请

US20080082736A1 MANAGING BAD BLOCKS IN VARIOUS FLASH MEMORY CELLS FOR ELECTRONIC DATA FLASH CARD 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于电子数据闪存卡的各种闪存存储器中的管理块
公开(公告)号：US20080082736A1
公开(公告)日：2008-04-03
申请号：US11864684
申请日：2007-09-28
申请人： David Chow , Charles Lee , Abraham Ma , Frank Yu , Edward Lee , Ming-Shiang Shen
发明人： David Chow , Charles Lee , Abraham Ma , Frank Yu , Edward Lee , Ming-Shiang Shen
IPC分类号： G06F12/00
CPC分类号： G06F12/0246 , G06F2212/1036 , G06F2212/7203 , G06F2212/7211
摘要： An electronic data flash card accessible by a host computer, includes a flash memory controller connected to a flash memory device, and an input-output interface circuit activated to establish a communication with the host. In an embodiment, the flash card uses a USB interface circuit for communication with the host. A flash memory controller includes an arbitrator for mapping logical addresses with physical block addresses, and for performing block management operations including: storing reassigned data to available blocks, relocating valid data in obsolete blocks to said available blocks and reassigning logical block addresses to physical block addresses of said available blocks, finding bad blocks of the flash memory device and replacing with reserve blocks, erasing obsolete blocks for recycling after relocating valid data to available blocks, and erase count wear leveling of blocks, etc. Furthermore, each flash memory device includes an internal buffer for accelerating the block management operations.
摘要翻译：由主机可访问的电子数据闪存卡包括连接到闪速存储器件的闪存控制器和被激活以建立与主机的通信的输入 - 输出接口电路。在一个实施例中，闪存卡使用USB接口电路与主机进行通信。闪速存储器控制器包括用于将逻辑地址与物理块地址对准的仲裁器，并且用于执行块管理操作，包括：将重新分配的数据存储到可用块，将过时块中的有效数据重定位到所述可用块并将逻辑块地址重新分配给物理块地址的所述可用块，找到闪存设备的坏块并用备用块替换，在将有效数据重新定位到可用块之后擦除用于再循环的废弃块，以及擦除块的计数损耗均衡等。此外，每个闪存设备包括内部缓冲区，用于加快块管理操作。

14. 发明申请

US20070198856A1 Secure Flash-Memory Card Reader with Host-Encrypted Data on a Flash-Controller-Mastered Bus Parallel to a Local CPU Bus Carrying Encrypted Hashed Password and User ID 有权
标题翻译：具有主机加密数据的安全闪存卡读卡器，与Flash-Controller-Mastered总线平行并行加载本地CPU总线加密的Hashed密码和用户ID
公开(公告)号：US20070198856A1
公开(公告)日：2007-08-23
申请号：US11623863
申请日：2007-01-17
申请人： Charles Lee , I-Kang Yu , Edward Lee , Ming-Shiang Shen
发明人： Charles Lee , I-Kang Yu , Edward Lee , Ming-Shiang Shen
IPC分类号： G06F12/14
CPC分类号： G06F21/85 , G06F21/79
摘要： A secure flash-card reader reads a user ID from a secure card and finds a matching entry with a hashed password in a user table on the reader. An encrypted key is received from a secure host that hashes and encrypts a password the user types into the host and the user's ID. A card decryption engine uses a random number to decrypt the encrypted key and recover the hashed password and user ID from the secure host, which is compared by a comparator to the hashed password and user ID from the user table. A mismatch causes an access controller to block access to encrypted data on the secure card. Flash data is transferred over a flash-serial buffer bus between flash-card controllers and a RAM buffer. An encryption engine on the flash-serial buffer bus encrypts and decrypts data and connects to a serial engine to the host.
摘要翻译：安全的闪存读卡器从安全卡读取用户ID，并在阅读器的用户表中找到具有散列密码的匹配条目。从安全主机接收加密密钥，该密钥对用户键入的密码和用户的ID进行散列和加密。卡解密引擎使用随机数来解密加密的密钥，并从安全主机中恢复散列密码和用户ID，由比较器与用户表中的散列密码和用户ID进行比较。不匹配导致访问控制器阻止访问安全卡上的加密数据。闪存数据通过闪存卡控制器和RAM缓冲区之间的闪存串行缓冲区总线进行传输。闪存串行缓冲总线上的加密引擎加密和解密数据，并连接到主机的串行引擎。

15. 发明申请

US20070081278A1 Magnetic head having non-GMR shunt for perpendicular recording and method for making magnetic head having non-GMR shunt for perpendicular recording 失效
标题翻译：具有用于垂直记录的非GMR分路的磁头和用于制造具有用于垂直记录的非GMR分路的磁头的方法
公开(公告)号：US20070081278A1
公开(公告)日：2007-04-12
申请号：US11247081
申请日：2005-10-11
申请人： Michael Feldbaum , Quang Le , Edward Lee , Neil Robertson , Charles Seegel
发明人： Michael Feldbaum , Quang Le , Edward Lee , Neil Robertson , Charles Seegel
IPC分类号： G11B5/127 , G11B5/33
CPC分类号： G11B5/1278 , G11B5/3106 , G11B5/3133 , G11B5/3967 , G11B5/40 , Y10T29/49043 , Y10T29/49044 , Y10T29/49046 , Y10T29/49048 , Y10T29/49052
摘要： A magnetic head having non-GMR shunt for perpendicular recording and method for making magnetic head having non-GMR shunt for perpendicular recording is disclosed. A shunt is provided for shunting charge from a read sensor. The shunt is formed co-planar with the read sensor and is fabricated using non-GMR materials.
摘要翻译：公开了一种具有用于垂直记录的非GMR分路的磁头和用于制造具有用于垂直记录的非GMR分路的磁头的方法。提供分流器用于从读取传感器分流电荷。分流器与读取传感器形成共面并且使用非GMR材料制造。

16. 发明申请

US20060191127A1 Method to detect magnetic pole defects in perpendicular recording heads at wafer level 失效
标题翻译：检测晶圆级垂直记录头磁极缺陷的方法
公开(公告)号：US20060191127A1
公开(公告)日：2006-08-31
申请号：US11068334
申请日：2005-02-28
申请人： Wolfgang Goubau , Edward Lee
发明人： Wolfgang Goubau , Edward Lee
IPC分类号： G11B5/127
CPC分类号： G11B5/1278 , Y10T29/49004 , Y10T29/49021 , Y10T29/49036 , Y10T29/49037 , Y10T29/49043 , Y10T29/49044 , Y10T29/49073
摘要： The perpendicular magnetic head fabrication and testing method includes the additional fabrication of magnetic pole testing structures in the kerf area of the wafer substrate. Particularly, magnetic interconnect pieces are fabricated in the kerf area to magnetically connect an extending portion of the first magnetic pole with an extending portion of the second magnetic pole. As a result, when the perpendicular magnetic heads are fabricated at the wafer level, the first and second magnetic poles are interconnected through structures located in the kerf area. Thereafter, an ISAT magnetic pole test can be conducted by passing electrical current through the induction coil of the magnetic head, and magnetic flux will flow through the interconnected magnetic pole structure, thereby enabling the testing of the magnetic poles of the perpendicular magnetic head at the wafer level.
摘要翻译：垂直磁头制造和测试方法包括在晶片衬底的切口区域中额外制造磁极测试结构。特别地，磁性互连件制造在切口区域中，以将第一磁极的延伸部分与第二磁极的延伸部分磁性连接。结果，当在晶片级制造垂直磁头时，第一和第二磁极通过位于切口区域中的结构相互连接。此后，可以通过使电流通过磁头的感应线圈进行ISAT磁极测试，并且磁通将流过互连的磁极结构，从而能够在垂直磁头的磁极的测试晶圆级。

17. 发明申请

US20060152849A1 Magnetic head having a write coil structure with a reduced electrical resistance for reducing thermal protrusion 有权
公开(公告)号：US20060152849A1
公开(公告)日：2006-07-13
申请号：US11375160
申请日：2006-03-14
申请人： Wen-chien Hsiao , Edward Lee , Vladimir Nikitin , Samuel Yuan
发明人： Wen-chien Hsiao , Edward Lee , Vladimir Nikitin , Samuel Yuan
IPC分类号： G11B5/17
CPC分类号： G11B5/3136 , G11B5/012 , G11B5/17 , G11B5/3116 , G11B5/313 , G11B5/40
摘要： Magnetic heads having write coil structures with reduced electrical resistances for reducing thermal protrusion are disclosed. In one illustrative example, a magnetic head includes a magnetic yoke; a write gap layer formed between upper and lower poles of the magnetic yoke; and a write coil having a plurality of coil layers. Each coil layer of the write coil extends continuously between the upper and the lower poles through a plane defined by the write gap layer. Preferably, the write coil is formed using a damascene process, such that each coil layer is wider than each coil separating layer. Such a structure provides for a relatively large amount of coil materials to be used, which reduces the coil's electrical resistance. This, in turn, reduces the heat generated by the write coils during operation. Further, either one or both of the lower and upper poles may include a horizontally laminated structure of alternating magnetic and non-magnetic dielectric layers to further reduce heating caused by eddy current losses. Since thermal protrusion is reduced, the fly height of magnetic head may be made relatively small with a reduced risk of head-to-disk crashes and disk scratches.

18. 发明申请

US20060151029A1 Automatic changeover regulator 失效
标题翻译：自动切换调节器
公开(公告)号：US20060151029A1
公开(公告)日：2006-07-13
申请号：US10538053
申请日：2003-12-09
申请人： Charles Olds , Edward Lee
发明人： Charles Olds , Edward Lee
IPC分类号： G05D16/06
CPC分类号： G05D16/0683 , G05D16/0602 , Y10T137/2567 , Y10T137/7793 , Y10T137/783 , Y10T137/87692
摘要： A pressure regulator (10) includes a changeover regulator (12) with plural inlets (16, 18). Inside the regulator, each inlet has a closure member (62) connected to a diaphragm (100) for control of the closure members (62) in response to pressure inside the regulator (12). Biasing members (56) are stabilized in position by either an apertured plate (102), a cup (104) or both. A changeover handle (19) depresses one spring (56) or the other to bias one closure member (62) open to admit gas from the associated inlet (16 or 18).
摘要翻译：压力调节器（10）包括具有多个入口（16,18）的转换调节器（12）。在调节器内部，每个入口具有连接到隔膜（100）的闭合构件（62），用于响应于调节器（12）内部的压力控制闭合构件（62）。偏压构件（56）通过孔板（102），杯（104）或两者均稳定在适当位置。切换手柄（19）压下一个弹簧（56）或另一个以偏压一个封闭构件（62）打开以允许来自相关联的入口（16或18）的气体。

19. 发明申请

US20050157432A1 Magnetic head having short pole yoke length and method for fabrication thereof 失效
标题翻译：具有短极轭长度的磁头及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US20050157432A1
公开(公告)日：2005-07-21
申请号：US10758428
申请日：2004-01-16
申请人： Richard Hsiao , Edward Lee
发明人： Richard Hsiao , Edward Lee
IPC分类号： G11B5/187 , G11B5/31
CPC分类号： G11B5/3133 , G11B5/3163 , Y10T29/49021 , Y10T29/49032 , Y10T29/49043 , Y10T29/4906 , Y10T29/49062
摘要： The induction coil of the magnetic head of the present invention is fabricated in a patterned electrical insulation material, preferably utilizing reactive ion etch (RIE) techniques. The electrical insulation material is particularly patterned such that it is formed away from the ABS surface and in the location of the induction coil. A fill layer is deposited around the patterned electrical insulation material layer, such that the fill layer is disposed at the ABS surface. In a preferred embodiment, the patterned electrical insulation material is initially fabricated from hard baked photoresist and subsequent to the deposition of the fill layer the hard baked photoresist material is removed and replaced by SiO2. The SiO2 is thereby located away from the ABS surface and the induction coil is subsequently fabricated within the SiO2 material.
摘要翻译：本发明的磁头的感应线圈以图案化的电绝缘材料制成，优选利用反应离子蚀刻（RIE）技术。电绝缘材料被特别图案化，使得其形成为远离ABS表面并且在感应线圈的位置。填充层沉积在图案化的电绝缘材料层周围，使得填充层设置在ABS表面。在优选实施例中，图案化电绝缘材料最初由硬烘焙光致抗蚀剂制造，并且在沉积填充层之后，去除硬烘烤的光致抗蚀剂材料并用SiO 2替代。因此，SiO 2 2位于离开ABS表面的位置，随后在SiO 2材料内制造感应线圈。

20. 发明申请

US20050047014A1 Apparatus for patterning a self-aligned coil using a damascene process 有权
标题翻译：用于使用镶嵌工艺图案化自对准线圈的装置
公开(公告)号：US20050047014A1
公开(公告)日：2005-03-03
申请号：US10652877
申请日：2003-08-29
申请人： Daniel Bedell , Quang Le , Edward Lee , Son Nguyen , Vladimir Nikitin , Murali Ramasubramanian
发明人： Daniel Bedell , Quang Le , Edward Lee , Son Nguyen , Vladimir Nikitin , Murali Ramasubramanian
IPC分类号： G11B5/127 , G11B5/147
CPC分类号： G11B5/127
摘要： An apparatus for patterning a self-aligned coil using a damascene process is disclosed. Coil pockets are formed in a first insulation layer disposed over a first pole layer. A barrier/seed layer is deposited along walls of the coil pockets in the insulation layer. Copper is formed in the coil pockets and over the insulation layer. The copper is planarized down to the insulation layer. The self-aligned coil process packs more copper into the same coil pocket and relaxes the coil alignment tolerance. Protrusions are prevented because of the more efficient and uniform spacing of the coil to reduce heat buildup in the head during a write.
摘要翻译：公开了一种使用镶嵌工艺图案化自对准线圈的装置。在设置在第一极层上的第一绝缘层中形成线圈腔。隔离层/籽晶层沿绝缘层中的线圈袋的壁被沉积。在线圈袋中形成铜，并在绝缘层上形成铜。铜平坦化到绝缘层。自对准线圈工艺将更多的铜包装到相同的线圈袋中，并松弛线圈对准公差。由于在写入期间线圈的间隔更加有效和均匀以减少头部的积聚，所以防止了突起。

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