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    • 17. 发明申请
    • METHOD FOR DISCOVERING THE PHYSICAL TOPOLOGY OF A TELECOMMNICATIONS NETWORK
    • 发现电信网络物理拓扑的方法
    • WO2008076052A1
    • 2008-06-26
    • PCT/SE2007/050723
    • 2007-10-09
    • TELEFONAKTIEBOLAGET LM ERICSSON (PUBL)FARKAS, JánosGARCIA DE OLIVEIRA, ViniciusSALVADOR, Marcos
    • FARKAS, JánosGARCIA DE OLIVEIRA, ViniciusSALVADOR, Marcos
    • H04L12/24
    • H04L41/0806H04L12/4641H04L41/0213H04L41/12
    • A network (NWl) has switches (S1-S7), routers (R1-R4) and a management node (NMSl) interconnected by links (PLl) in a spanning tree (STl) and links (PL2) to blocked interfaces. Switches and routers have the IP address of the management node. The nodes are discovered by the management node (NMSl) broadcasting a ping message (PiI) and on reply (RPiI) adds the nodes to the topology. The spanning tree (STl) is discovered in that the management node retrieves address forwarding tables from the switches and assigns them a ranking value. From the highest ranked node successively lower ranked nodes are connected. The blocked interfaces (PL2) are discovered by configuring a VLAN (VLANl) to include only the spanning tree (STl) and disabling the latter. The blocked interfaces are turned off and on, matching link down traps are noted and the corresponding link (PL2) is discovered. The status of the interfaces (1, 2, 3...) are cyclically checked for changes and new links and network segments are added. Only basic management features of the switches are needed and all nodes and links are discovered.
    • 网络(NW1)具有通过生成树(ST1)中的链路(PL1)和链路(PL2)到阻塞接口互连的交换机(S1-S7),路由器(R1-R4)和管理节点(NMS1)。 交换机和路由器具有管理节点的IP地址。 节点由广播ping消息(PiI)的管理节点(NMS1)发现,并且响应(RPiI)将节点添加到拓扑。 发现生成树(ST1),管理节点从交换机检索地址转发表,并为它们分配排序值。 从排名最高的节点连续下降的节点连接起来。 通过配置VLAN(VLAN1)仅包含生成树(STl)并禁用后者来发现阻塞接口(PL2)。 被阻塞的接口被关闭并且被打开时,匹配的链路陷阱被注意到相应的链路(PL2)被发现。 循环检查接口(1,2,3 ...)的状态,并添加新的链路和网段。 只需要交换机的基本管理功能,并发现所有节点和链路。