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    • 16. 发明授权
    • Cephalosporin derivatives
    • 头孢菌素衍生物
    • US5461044A
    • 1995-10-24
    • US369274
    • 1995-01-05
    • Masaki TsushimaKatsuyoshi IwamatsuAtsushi TamuraSeiji Shibahara
    • Masaki TsushimaKatsuyoshi IwamatsuAtsushi TamuraSeiji Shibahara
    • A61K31/545A61K31/546A61P31/04C07D501/00C07D501/59
    • C07D501/00Y02P20/55
    • As new antibacterial agent are provided cephalosporin derivatives having a general formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group or a substituted lower alkyl group, R.sup.2 is a hydrogen atom or an ester-forming group easily cleavable by an esterase present in the digestive tracts, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 may be the same and each is independently a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a lower alkyl group, a lower alkenyl group, hydroxyl group, amino group or a lower alkoxy group, and a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.The cephalosporin derivative of formula (I) is useful as an orally or injectably administrable cephalosporin derivative which exhibits in combination a high antibacterial activity and a favorable characteristic capable of giving a high concentration of this compound in blood when administered.
    • 作为新的抗菌剂,提供具有通式(I)的头孢菌素衍生物:其中R 1为氢原子,低级烷基或取代的低级烷基,R 2为氢原子或酯形成 可以通过存在于消化道中的酯酶容易地切割,R3和R4可以相同,各自独立地为氢原子,卤素原子,低级烷基,低级烯基,羟基,氨基或低级烷氧基 基团及其药学上可接受的盐。 式(I)的头孢菌素衍生物可用作口服或可注射给药的头孢菌素衍生物,其组合具有高的抗菌活性和在给药时能够在血液中给予高浓度该化合物的有利特征。
    • 17. 发明授权
    • Cephalosporin derivatives
    • 头孢菌素衍生物
    • US4785090A
    • 1988-11-15
    • US704077
    • 1985-02-21
    • Takashi TsuruokaSeiji ShibaharaKatsuyoshi IwamatsuTsuneo OkonogiSatoru NakabayashiYasushi MuraiHiroko OginoKiyoaki KatanoTakashi YoshidaShigeharu InoueShunzo FukatsuShinichi Kondo
    • Takashi TsuruokaSeiji ShibaharaKatsuyoshi IwamatsuTsuneo OkonogiSatoru NakabayashiYasushi MuraiHiroko OginoKiyoaki KatanoTakashi YoshidaShigeharu InoueShunzo FukatsuShinichi Kondo
    • C07D213/64C07D213/68C07D221/04C07D501/36C07D501/38A61K31/545
    • C07D221/04C07D213/64C07D213/68
    • This is a class of antibacterial compounds of the formula: ##STR1## wherein Y is straight or branched alkyl or alkenyl chain, cycloalkanomethyl of 3-6 carbon atoms, each group being optionally substituted by halogen, or a group ##STR2## wherein n is 0 or an integer of 1-3, A is a group --COR.sup.3 wherein R.sup.3 is hydroxy, a group ##STR3## wherein R.sup.4 and R.sup.5, which may be the same or different, are hydrogen or alkyl of 1-5 carbon atoms, a group ##STR4## or a 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic group containing nitrogen and/or sulfur, and R.sup.1 and R.sup.2, which may be the same or different, are hydrogen, alkyl of 1-5 carbon atoms, or R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 may be combined together to form cycloalkylidene of 3-5 carbon atoms, and Z is a group of the formula: ##STR5## wherein m is 0 or an integer of 3-5, R.sup.6 is hydrogen or alkyl of 1-3 carbon atoms, and R.sup.7, when m is an integer of 3-5, is alkyl of 1-5 carbon atoms, alkenyl, cyclopropyl, a group --(CH.sub.2).sub.p B wherein p is 0 or an integer of 1-3 and B is amino, alkyl-substituted amino, hydroxy, carboxy, carbamoyl, trifluoromethyl, sulfonic acid, sulfonic acid amide, alkylthio or cyano or, when m is 0, is alkyl of 1-5 carbon atoms, which may optionally be substituted by halogen, alkenyl, a group ##STR6## wherein R.sup.8 is hydrogen, alkyl of 1-4 carbon atoms or phenyl, or cyclopropyl, and a salt thereof.
    • 这是一类具有下式的抗菌化合物:其中Y是直链或支链烷基或烯基链,3-6个碳原子的环烷基甲基,每个基团任选被卤素取代,或基团< 其中n为0或1-3的整数,A为基团-COR 3,其中R 3为羟基,其中R 4和R 5可以相同或不同,为氢或1-5碳的烷基 原子,基团或含有氮和/或硫的5-或6-元杂环基,R 1和R 2可以相同或不同,为氢,1-5个碳原子的烷基或R1 并且R 2可以组合在一起形成3-5个碳原子的亚烷基,Z是下式的基团:其中m是0或3-5的整数,R6是氢或1-3个碳的烷基 原子和R 7,当m是3-5的整数时,是1-5个碳原子的烷基,烯基,环丙基,基团 - (CH 2)pB,其中p是0或1-3的整数,B是氨基 ,烷基取代的氨基 羟基,羧基,氨基甲酰基,三氟甲基,磺酸,磺酸酰胺,烷硫基或氰基,或当m为0时,其为1-5个碳原子的烷基,其可任选被卤素,链烯基,基团 其中R8是氢,1-4个碳原子的烷基或苯基,或环丙基及其盐。