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    • 11. 发明授权
    • Three-dimensional vision system
    • 三维视觉系统
    • US4731853A
    • 1988-03-15
    • US714455
    • 1985-03-21
    • Seiji HataTakushi OkadaMakoto ArigaTakafumi Okabe
    • Seiji HataTakushi OkadaMakoto ArigaTakafumi Okabe
    • G01B11/24G01B11/00G06K9/00
    • G06K9/00201
    • The present invention consists in a three-dimensional vision system comprising a three-dimensional vision sensor which projects slit-like light on an object to-be-handled and which reads out a resulting slit image, an image input portion which controls the slit-like light to be lit up and put out and also controls the read-out of the slit image and which performs extraction processing of differential signals as to image signals read out, and an image processor which performs required controls concerning said image input portion and which processes image data of said image input portion; an image with the projected slit-like light and an image without it being sequentially sampled on an identical scanning line of the read-out image so as to obtain the differential image between them, thereby to extract a light segmentation line based on the projected slit-like light.
    • 本发明包括三维视觉系统,其包括三维视觉传感器,该三维视觉传感器在被处理对象上投影狭缝状光并读出所得到的狭缝图像;图像输入部分, 像点亮和熄灭的光,并且还控制对狭缝图像的读出,并且对读出的图像信号执行差分信号的提取处理,以及执行与所述图像输入部分有关的控制的图像处理器,以及哪个 处理所述图像输入部分的图像数据; 具有投影的狭缝状光的图像和没有它的图像在读出图像的相同扫描线上顺序采样,以便获得它们之间的差分图像,从而基于投影狭缝提取光分割线 像光。
    • 13. 发明授权
    • Polyvinyl alcohol polymer, and method for producing hydrolyzable cellulose using the same
    • 聚乙烯醇聚合物,以及使用其制造水解性纤维素的方法
    • US09193802B2
    • 2015-11-24
    • US13704401
    • 2011-06-13
    • Seiji HataMasato Nakamae
    • Seiji HataMasato Nakamae
    • C08F216/06C08B1/00C08H8/00
    • C08B1/00C08F216/06C08H8/00
    • A polyvinyl alcohol polymer capable of, in producing hydrolyzable cellulose using a cellulosic biomass as a basic material, readily disrupting the cellulosic biomass at a molecular level by imparting a suitable flow resistance to a solution containing the cellulosic biomass, or the like, thereby resulting in efficient production of hydrolyzable cellulose to be enabled; and a method for producing hydrolyzable cellulose using the polyvinyl alcohol polymer. Provided is a polyvinyl alcohol polymer for use in producing hydrolyzable cellulose using a cellulosic biomass as a basic material, the polyvinyl alcohol polymer having: an average degree of polymerization of no less than 200 and no greater than 5,000; a degree of saponification of no less than 70 mol % and no greater than 99.9 mol %; and a molecular weight distribution of no less than 2.2.
    • 能够使用纤维素生物质作为基础材料制造可水解纤维素的聚乙烯醇聚合物通过赋予含有纤维素生物质等的溶液适当的流动阻力,在分子水平上容易地破坏纤维素生物质,从而导致 有效生产可水解纤维素; 和使用该聚乙烯醇聚合物生产水解性纤维素的方法。 提供一种聚乙烯醇聚合物,其用于使用纤维素生物质作为基础材料生产可水解纤维素,所述聚乙烯醇聚合物具有:平均聚合度不小于200且不大于5,000; 皂化度不小于70mol%且不大于99.9mol%; 分子量分布不小于2.2。
    • 14. 发明授权
    • Disruptor system for dry cellulosic materials
    • 干燥纤维素材料的干燥剂系统
    • US07954734B2
    • 2011-06-07
    • US12282443
    • 2007-03-12
    • Seiji Hata
    • Seiji Hata
    • B02C19/00
    • B02C15/14B02C15/003B02C15/004B02C18/14B02C2015/143B02C2018/188B02C2201/066
    • Cellulosic biomass is reduced to a micropowder with particles having average diameters below 5-10 micrometers with a significant fraction of the particles have diameters below 1 micrometer. Biomass (e.g., wood, agricultural waste or other plant materials) is first processed into pieces having a maximum diameter of about 10 mm. This is then dried to reduce its water content to no more than about 15% by weight and introduced into a disruptor which reduces the particle size to about 1 mm. Next the biomass is processed with a disc mill where edges of rotating discs travel along a groove pressing and squeezing the biomass, thereby breaking the biomass pieces into smaller and smaller particles. The resulting micropowder is extremely susceptible to enzymatic or chemical hydrolysis into constituent sugars. In addition, the micropowder can be suspended in an air stream and burned directly to provide heat to boilers and similar devices.
    • 将纤维素生物质还原成具有平均直径小于5-10微米的颗粒的微粉,其中大部分颗粒具有低于1微米的直径。 首先将生物质(例如木材,农业废弃物或其他植物材料)加工成具有约10mm的最大直径的片。 然后将其干燥以将其含水量降低至不超过约15重量%,并引入破碎剂中,将颗粒尺寸减小至约1mm。 接下来,用盘磨机处理生物质,其中旋转盘的边缘沿着沟槽移动并挤压生物质,从而将生物质碎片破碎成更小和更小的颗粒。 所得的微粉极易受到酶或化学水解成组分糖的影响。 此外,微粉可以悬浮在空气流中并直接燃烧以向锅炉和类似装置提供热量。
    • 15. 发明申请
    • Simplified Method for Digestion of Cellulosic Biomass
    • 纤维素生物质消化简化方法
    • US20110020874A1
    • 2011-01-27
    • US12933865
    • 2009-03-31
    • Seiji Hata
    • Seiji Hata
    • C12P19/00C08J9/00
    • C12P7/10C08B1/00C08H8/00C12P19/02C12P19/14C12P2201/00C13K1/02D21C3/003D21C9/1036Y02E50/16
    • The inventive process converts cellulosic biomass into a gel-like state that is readily hydrolyzed by appropriate enzymes. First the biomass is mechanically reduced in size. The biomass is then mixed and kneaded with an aqueous solution of a hydrophilic polymer that acts as a conditioning agent or as a co-solvent. During mixing the cellulose (and hemicellulose) in the biomass swells and becomes hydrated forming a viscous gel-like material. The processed material can then be thinned through the addition of water whereupon hydrolytic enzymes are mixed into the material and rapid hydrolysis into free sugars takes place. Dextrins are effective hydrophilic polymers for conditioning biomass. Polyvinyl alcohol is a particularly effective conditioning agent for use with biomass when converted into a viscous gel by adding borate ions.
    • 本发明的方法将纤维素生物质转化成易于通过合适的酶水解的凝胶状态。 首先,生物质的机械尺寸减小。 然后将生物质与用作调理剂或共溶剂的亲水性聚合物的水溶液混合和捏合。 在混合过程中,生物质中的纤维素(和半纤维素)膨胀并变成水合形成粘稠的凝胶状材料。 然后可以通过加入水来将经处理的材料稀释,由此将水解酶混合到材料中,并且快速水解进入游离糖。 糊精是有效的亲水聚合物,用于调节生物量。 聚乙烯醇是一种特别有效的调理剂,用于通过加入硼酸盐离子将其转化成粘性凝胶时与生物质一起使用。
    • 17. 发明授权
    • Character recognition method and system
    • 字符识别方法和系统
    • US5034991A
    • 1991-07-23
    • US505586
    • 1990-04-06
    • Kinuyo HagimaeSeiji HataSouichi Yano
    • Kinuyo HagimaeSeiji HataSouichi Yano
    • G06K9/34G06K9/32G06K9/38G06K9/62G06K9/68
    • G06K9/3283G06K9/348G06K9/38G06K9/4642G06K9/50G06K9/68G06K2209/01
    • Character recognition method and system in which a character indicated in a printed, stamped, carved or other form is two-dimensionally imaged and stored as image data and the stored image data is subjected to an image processing to recognize the character. The recognition of the character is performed in such a manner that each time the comparison of plural kinds of feature vectors extracted from the character to be recognized and a dictionary vector of each candidate character in a group of candidate characters preliminarily prepared is made for one of the plural kinds of feature vectors, a candidate character having its dictionary vector away from the extracted feature vector by a distance not smaller than a predetermined value is excluded from the candidate character group. The dictionary vector for each candidate character is defined as an average vector for a variety of fonts. A difference between the dictionary vector and the feature vector extracted from the character to be recognized is estimated by virtue of a deviation vector for the variety of fonts to produce an estimated value. The exclusion from the candidate character group is judged on the basis of the estimated values each of which is cumulatively produced each time the estimation for the difference is made.
    • 字符识别方法和系统,其中以印刷,冲压,雕刻或其他形式指示的字符被二维地成像并存储为图像数据,并且对所存储的图像数据进行图像处理以识别字符。 执行字符的识别是这样一种方式,即每次从要识别的字符提取的多种特征向量的比较和预先准备的候选字符组中的每个候选人物的字典向量进行比较, 从候选字符组中排除多种特征向量,其具有远离所提取的特征向量的字典向量不超过预定值的距离的候选字符。 每个候选字符的字典向量被定义为各种字体的平均向量。 借助于各种字体的偏差矢量来估计从要识别的字符提取的字典向量和特征向量之间的差异以产生估计值。 基于在每次进行差异估计时累积产生的估计值来判断排除候选字符组的排除。