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    • 11. 发明授权
    • Chip select speed-up circuit for a memory
    • 一个存储器的片选加速电路
    • US4630239A
    • 1986-12-16
    • US750638
    • 1985-07-01
    • Paul A. ReedStephen T. Flannagan
    • Paul A. ReedStephen T. Flannagan
    • G11C11/41G11C8/00G11C8/18G11C11/40
    • G11C8/18
    • A memory circuit is provided which has a select and a deselect mode. The memory circuit, as part of its technique for quickly accessing data, includes circuitry for generating a pulse in response to detecting an address transition. When the memory circuit switches from the deselect mode to the select mode, these appears to be an address transition even when there is not an address transition. In order to prevent a delay associated with interpreting such false transition as an actual transition, the detection of address transitions is suppressed for a predetermined delay time following the transition from the select to deselect modes.
    • 提供了具有选择和取消选择模式的存储器电路。 存储电路作为其用于快速访问数据的技术的一部分,包括响应于检测到地址转换而产生脉冲的电路。 当存储器电路从取消选择模式切换到选择模式时,即使没有地址转换,这些也是地址转换。 为了防止与解释与实际转变相关的这种虚假转变相关联的延迟,在从选择模式转换到取消选择模式之后,预定的延迟时间抑制了地址转换的检测。
    • 13. 发明授权
    • Latching ECL to CMOS input buffer circuit
    • 将ECL锁存到CMOS输入缓冲电路
    • US5426381A
    • 1995-06-20
    • US247819
    • 1994-05-23
    • Stephen T. FlannaganLawrence F. Childs
    • Stephen T. FlannaganLawrence F. Childs
    • H03K3/356H03K19/01
    • H03K3/35606H03K3/356034H03K3/356113
    • A latching ECL to CMOS input buffer (20) has an input buffer (21) for receiving an ECL input signal, a CMOS latch (35), and driver circuits (55, 65). Transmission gates (31, 32) are used to couple the input buffer (21) to the latch (35) in response to a CMOS clock signal being a logic low. The driver circuits (55, 65) are coupled to transmission gates (31, 32). While the clock signal is a logic low, input nodes of the first and second driver circuits (55, 65) are precharged to a relatively high voltage in order to isolate the input signal from the first and second driver circuits (55, 65). The latch (35) both latches the logic state of the ECL input signal and converts the ECL input signal to CMOS logic levels. This allows an input signal to be latched and level converted within a relatively short period of time.
    • CMOS输入缓冲器(20)的锁存ECL具有用于接收ECL输入信号的输入缓冲器(21),CMOS锁存器(35)和驱动器电路(55,65)。 响应于CMOS时钟信号为逻辑低,传输门(31,32)用于将输入缓冲器(21)耦合到锁存器(35)。 驱动电路(55,65)耦合到传输门(31,32)。 当时钟信号为逻辑低电平时,第一和第二驱动电路(55,65)的输入节点被预充电到较高的电压,以隔离来自第一和第二驱动电路(55,65)的输入信号。 锁存器(35)都锁存ECL输入信号的逻辑状态,并将ECL输入信号转换为CMOS逻辑电平。 这允许输入信号在相对短的时间段内被锁存和电平转换。
    • 18. 发明授权
    • ECL logic gate with voltage protection
    • ECL逻辑门电压保护
    • US5256917A
    • 1993-10-26
    • US863623
    • 1992-04-03
    • Stephen T. FlannaganJohn D. Porter
    • Stephen T. FlannaganJohn D. Porter
    • H03K19/003H03K19/086H03K19/0175
    • H03K19/086H03K19/00307
    • An ECL logic gate (70) includes a voltage protection clamp (60) for protecting a first bipolar transistor (58) from being too heavily reverse biased when an input signal A.sub.IN is pulled to V.sub.SS. The ECL logic gate (70) includes an emitter-follower input stage and a differential amplifier stage. A voltage protection clamp (60) includes a second transistor (52) and a resistor (53) and acts to divide the amount of reverse bias on the first bipolar transistor (58) between a third transistor (51) and the first transistor (58), thereby bringing the reverse bias voltage on the first transistor (58) within acceptable levels to prevent degradation of the first transistor (58).
    • ECL逻辑门(70)包括电压保护钳位(60),用于当输入信号AIN被拉到VSS时,用于保护第一双极晶体管(58)不被过大的反向偏置。 ECL逻辑门(70)包括射极跟随器输入级和差分放大级。 电压保护夹具(60)包括第二晶体管(52)和电阻器(53),并且用于将第一晶体管(51)和第一晶体管(58)之间的第一双极晶体管(58)上的反向偏置量 ),从而使第一晶体管(58)上的反向偏置电压达到可接受的水平以防止第一晶体管(58)的劣化。
    • 19. 发明授权
    • Logic level shifting circuit with minimal delay
    • 具有最小延迟的逻辑电平移位电路
    • US5059829A
    • 1991-10-22
    • US577178
    • 1990-09-04
    • Stephen T. FlannaganTai-Sheng Feng
    • Stephen T. FlannaganTai-Sheng Feng
    • H03K19/00H03K19/013H03K19/0175
    • H03K19/0016H03K19/0136H03K19/017527
    • A circuit enabling the conversion of a set of ECL and a set of CMOS logic levels has a differential amplifier, two emitter followers, a current switching circuit, and a level shifting circuit. The differential amplifier provides a common mode input to two emitter followers which switch very rapidly using ECL voltage levels. High operational speed is accomplished by providing a relaxation current during logic high-to-low voltage transients. The current switching circuit conserves power consumption by switching off the relaxation current during logic low-to-high transients, during which time the emitter followers switch sufficiently fast. The level shifting circuit converts the set of ECL logic voltage levels to a set of CMOS voltage levels and the CMOS output voltage is used to control the current switching circuit without introducing a switching delay time.
    • 能够转换一组ECL和一组CMOS逻辑电平的电路具有差分放大器,两个发射极跟随器,电流切换电路和电平移位电路。 差分放大器为使用ECL电压电平非常快速地切换的两个发射极跟随器提供了一个共模输入。 通过在逻辑高电压到低电压瞬变期间提供松弛电流来实现高运行速度。 电流开关电路通过在逻辑低电平至高瞬态期间关断松弛电流来节省功耗,在此期间发射极跟随器足够快地切换。 电平移位电路将ECL逻辑电压电平的集合转换为一组CMOS电压电平,并且CMOS输出电压用于控制电流开关电路而不引入开关延迟时间。
    • 20. 发明授权
    • High speed logic circuit with reduced quiescent current
    • 具有降低静态电流的高速逻辑电路
    • US5043602A
    • 1991-08-27
    • US498530
    • 1990-03-26
    • Stephen T. Flannagan
    • Stephen T. Flannagan
    • H03K19/01H03K17/042H03K17/66H03K19/00H03K19/08H03K19/086
    • H03K17/04213H03K17/667H03K19/001
    • A high speed logic circuit with reduced quiescent current receives a plurality of input signals and performs a predetermined logic operation on the plurality of input signals. The predetermined logic operation may be, for example, a comparison of true and complement input signals, or a logical AND of two input signals. In response to the predetermined logic operation, first and second bipolar transistors coupled between first and second power supply voltage terminals are alternately made conductive to provide an output signal therebetween at ECL levels. A biasing portion ensures a proper voltage on a base of the second bipolar transistor. A current portion draws current from the base of the second bipolar transistor until the voltage of the output signal reaches a logic low voltage, and then makes the second transistor nonconductive, keeping the quiescent current of the circuit to a minimum.
    • 具有降低的静态电流的高速逻辑电路接收多个输入信号并对多个输入信号执行预定的逻辑运算。 预定的逻辑运算可以是例如真和补输入信号的比较,或两个输入信号的逻辑与。 响应于预定的逻辑操作,耦合在第一和第二电源电压端子之间的第一和第二双极晶体管交替地导通,以在ECL电平之间提供输出信号。 偏置部分确保在第二双极晶体管的基极上的适当电压。 电流部分从第二双极晶体管的基极吸取电流,直到输出信号的电压达到逻辑低电压,然后使第二晶体管不导通,使电路的静态电流保持最小。