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    • 12. 发明专利
    • Rotational driver
    • 旋转驱动器
    • JP2003324894A
    • 2003-11-14
    • JP2002123756
    • 2002-04-25
    • Railway Technical Res InstToshiba Corp株式会社東芝財団法人鉄道総合技術研究所
    • SHIMIZU YASUHIROKONDO MINORUMATSUOKA KOICHINAGAYAMA TAKASHIIBUSUKI KATSUHIKOSHIRAISHI SHIGETOMO
    • H02K5/24H02K5/18H02K9/06
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a rotational driver provided having cooling function by fans installed on a rotor and cooling fins installed on a stator, wherein aerodynamic noise produced by the fans and cooling fins is relatively low.
      SOLUTION: The rotational driver 1 comprises a frame 2, a shaft 3 installed on the frame 2 so that the shaft 3 is rotatable on the axis of the shaft itself, and driving means 21, 22, 31, and 32 for rotating the shaft 3. A disk-shaped collar 4 is installed on the peripheral surface of a portion of the shaft 3 protruding from the frame 2. The fans 5, which produce wind in the radial direction when the shaft 3 is rotated, are formed on the collar 4. The cooling fins 6 which receive wind produced by the fans 5 are formed on the outer surface of the frame 2. The fans 5 and the cooling fins 6 are so formed that they are different in number from each other.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种通过安装在转子上的风扇和安装在定子上的冷却翅片提供的具有冷却功能的旋转驱动器,其中由风扇和散热片产生的空气动力噪声相对较低。 解决方案:旋转驱动器1包括框架2,安装在框架2上的轴3,使得轴3能够在轴本身的轴线上旋转,以及用于旋转的驱动装置21,22,31和32 轴3.在从框架2突出的轴3的一部分的周面上安装有盘形的套环4.当轴3旋转时,沿径向产生风的风扇5形成在 在框架2的外表面上形成接收由风扇5产生的风的冷却片6.风扇5和散热片6的数量彼此不同。 版权所有(C)2004,JPO
    • 13. 发明专利
    • Lubricating structure of bearing
    • 轴承润滑结构
    • JP2007285517A
    • 2007-11-01
    • JP2007058966
    • 2007-03-08
    • Railway Technical Res InstToshiba Corp株式会社東芝財団法人鉄道総合技術研究所
    • HIBINO SUMIKOHOSOYA TETSUYANAKAMURA KAZUOMATSUOKA KOICHINAGAYAMA TAKASHIKITAMURA MINORU
    • F16N11/10F16C33/66
    • F16C33/6622F16C19/06F16C19/26F16C2380/26
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To offer a lubricating structure of a bearing wherein a lubrication life can be extended and can attain a labor saving in maintenance. SOLUTION: When an opening and closing part 22 is loosened, and a feed and an exhaust port 21a is released; a fluid inside a bag body is exhausted outside from a feed and an exhaust port 21a passing through piping 21. Resultantly, an internal pressure of the bag body 20 falls off and the bag body 20 contracts, a volume of an annular filling room 14b becomes large, a space S N1 is formed with a bearing 12. When the opening and closing part 22 is closed and the feed and exhaust port 21a is closed, and when a new grease G N is impregnated through a passage 16d; this new grease passes the bearing 12 and is sent out to an annular filling room 14b by the side of a bearing lid 14. Resultantly, an old grease G O inside the annular filling room 14b and a degrading grease inside a bearing 12 are pushed away and got away to a bottom of an annular filling room, and to the space S N1 between an old grease G O inside the annular filling room 14b and a bearing 12, a new grease G N is intermediately fed and supplied. COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供可以延长润滑寿命并且可以节省维护的轴承的润滑结构。 解决方案:当打开和关闭部分22松开时,进给口和排气口21a被释放; 袋体内的流体从通过管道21的进料口和排气口21a排出到外部。因此,袋体20的内部压力脱落,袋体20收缩,环状填充室14b的体积成为 大的空间S N1 形成有轴承12.当打开和关闭部分22关闭并且供给和排出口21a关闭时,当新的润滑脂G N < / SB>浸渍通过通道16d; 这种新的润滑脂通过轴承12,并通过轴承盖14的侧面被输送到环形填充室14b。结果,在环形填充室14b内部的旧润滑脂G O 和降解润滑脂 在轴承12内部被推开并离开环形填充室的底部,并且到环形填充室内的旧润滑脂G O 之间的空间S N1 14b和轴承12,新的润滑脂G N 被中间供给和供给。 版权所有(C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 14. 发明专利
    • Lubricating structure of bearing
    • 轴承润滑结构
    • JP2010230025A
    • 2010-10-14
    • JP2009075398
    • 2009-03-26
    • Railway Technical Res InstToshiba Corp株式会社東芝財団法人鉄道総合技術研究所
    • HIBINO SUMIKONAKAMURA KAZUOMATSUOKA KOICHINAGAYAMA TAKASHIHARUHARA TERUHIKO
    • F16N11/10F16C33/66F16N3/10
    • F16C2380/26
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a lubricating structure of a bearing, in which a lubricating life can be simply extended, thus attaining labor saving in maintenance with the bearing unassembled. SOLUTION: As shown in (A), in an initial status, a fluid pressure cylinder part 21 is closely filled up with operation grease G H . When the operation grease G H flows into a fluid pressure cylinder part 21, the internal pressure in a cylinder chamber 21b increases, and also fluid pressure applied to a receiving part 21d of a piston part 21c increases. Therefore, the piston part 21c starts to advance into the cylinder chamber 21b, the piston part 21c presses an extension part 19e to transmit driving force, and the movable member 19 starts to move in a direction separating from the bearing 12. As a result, as shown in (B), grease G O after deterioration moves together with the movable member 19 in a state retained in a retainer 19a, and a gap between the tip surface of the retainer 19a and the end surface of the bearing 12 is gradually filled up with non-deteriorated grease G N . COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:为了提供可以简单地延长润滑寿命的轴承的润滑结构,从而在未组装的轴承的情况下实现节省维护的劳力。 解决方案:如(A)所示,在初始状态下,流体压力缸部21紧密地填充有操作油脂G H 。 当操作润滑脂G H 流入流体压力缸部21时,气缸室21b内的内压增加,并且施加到活塞部21c的容纳部21d的流体压力增加。 因此,活塞部21c开始前进到气缸室21b,活塞部21c按压延伸部19e以传递驱动力,并且可动构件19开始沿与轴承12分离的方向移动。结果, 如(B)所示,劣化后的润滑脂G O 与可动部件19一起保持在保持器19a的状态,保持器19a的前端面与端面 的轴承12逐渐填充有非劣化润滑脂G N 。 版权所有(C)2011,JPO&INPIT
    • 15. 发明专利
    • Lubricating structure of bearing
    • 轴承润滑结构
    • JP2010230024A
    • 2010-10-14
    • JP2009075397
    • 2009-03-26
    • Railway Technical Res InstToshiba Corp株式会社東芝財団法人鉄道総合技術研究所
    • HIBINO SUMIKONAKAMURA KAZUOMATSUOKA KOICHINAGAYAMA TAKASHIHARUHARA TERUHIKO
    • F16N11/10F16C33/66F16N3/10F16N31/00
    • F16C2380/26
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a lubricating structure of a bearing, in which the lubricating life can be simply extended to save labor in maintenance with the bearing unassembled. SOLUTION: As shown in (A), in an initial status a fluid pressure operation chamber 20 is closely filled up with operation grease G H . As shown in (B), when exchanging the grease, the operation grease G H is injected into a passage 23, and passes through a passage 24 from the passage 23, and the operation grease G H flows into the fluid pressure operation chamber 20. As the injection amount of the operation grease G H increases, the internal pressure in the fluid pressure operation chamber 20 increases, and the fluid pressure applied to a pressure receiving part 19b of a movable member 19 also increases, so that the movable member 19 starts to move in a direction separating from the bearing 12. As a result, deteriorated grease G O is moved together with the movable member 19 in a state of being retained in a retainer 19a, and a gap between the tip surface of the retainer 19a and the end surface of the bearing 12 is gradually filled up with non-deteriorated grease G N . COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:为了提供一种轴承的润滑结构,其中可以简单地延长润滑寿命以节省维护时的轴承而未组装的轴承。

      解决方案:如(A)所示,在初始状态下,流体压力操作室20紧密地填充有操作润滑脂G H 。 如(B)所示,更换润滑脂时,将操作用润滑脂G H 注入到通路23中,从通路23通过通路24,将运转润滑脂G H 流入流体压力操作室20.当操作润滑脂G H 的喷射量增加时,流体压力操作室20中的内部压力增加,并且施加流体压力 可动构件19的受压部19b也增加,使得可动构件19开始沿与轴承12分离的方向移动。结果,劣化的润滑脂G O 一起移动 使可动构件19处于保持器19a的状态,并且保持器19a的前端面与轴承12的端面之间的间隙逐渐填充有未劣化的润滑脂G SB, / SB>。 版权所有(C)2011,JPO&INPIT

    • 16. 发明专利
    • Permanent-magnet electric motor
    • 永磁电机
    • JP2009033937A
    • 2009-02-12
    • JP2007197886
    • 2007-07-30
    • Toshiba Corp株式会社東芝
    • MATSUOKA KOICHI
    • H02K29/12H02K1/32H02P6/12H02P6/18
    • Y02T10/641
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a permanent-magnet electric motor that can be miniaturized because no high voltage is supplied to a voltage sensor for detecting the rotational position of a rotor, that thereby reduces space and weight because excessive short-circuit current does not flow, and whose cost reduction can be expected as well.
      SOLUTION: The permanent-magnet electric motor PM includes a rotor 60, which is structured by embedding permanent magnets 62, 63 on the outer periphery of a cylindrical rotor core 61 so as to produce magnetic concavities and convexties; a stator core 51, which is arranged so as to surround the rotor via air gap 53 on the outside periphery of the rotor; many slots 52 for coils, which are formed on the surface facing the air gap of the stator core 51; and a stator 50, which is structured by passing stator coils LC through each slot for coils and by winding the stator coils on teeth 54 of the stator core. In this motor, coils 55 for voltage sensors are passed through one or a plurality of the slots for coils among many slots for coils and coils for voltage sensors are wound on the outside surface of the stator core.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:为了提供一种可以小型化的永磁电动机,因为没有高压被供应到用于检测转子的旋转位置的电压传感器,从而由于过度的短路而减小了空间和重量 电流不流动,也可以预期其成本降低。 解决方案:永磁电动机PM包括转子60,其通过将永磁体62,63嵌入圆筒形转子芯61的外周而构成,以便产生磁性凹凸; 定子铁芯51,其经由转子的外周上的气隙53包围转子; 许多用于线圈的槽52形成在面向定子铁芯51的气隙的表面上; 以及定子50,其通过使定子线圈LC通过用于线圈的每个槽并且通过将定子线圈卷绕在定子芯的齿54上而构成。 在该电动机中,用于电压传感器的线圈55在多个用于线圈的槽中通过一个或多个用于线圈的槽,并且用于电压传感器的线圈缠绕在定子芯的外表面上。 版权所有(C)2009,JPO&INPIT
    • 17. 发明专利
    • Motor controller for railroad vehicle
    • 铁路车辆电机控制器
    • JP2007325406A
    • 2007-12-13
    • JP2006152480
    • 2006-05-31
    • Toshiba Corp株式会社東芝
    • NAKAZAWA YOSUKEMATSUOKA KOICHITODA SHINICHI
    • H02P5/74B60L9/18H02P6/18
    • Y02T10/7241
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a motor controller for a railroad vehicle by which electromagnetic noise from a motor can be reduced in an organization as a whole. SOLUTION: The controller is for a permanent magnet motor having magnetic saliency in a rotor and a reluctance motor. At the time of applying the motor for driving a railroad vehicle, a high frequency voltage or a high frequency current is applied from an inverter, a position of a motor rotor is estimated from a high frequency current or a high frequency voltage flowing by the high frequency voltage or the high frequency current, and the motor is controlled without a motor rotator position sensor in the railroad vehicle driving motor sensorless controller. A frequency of the applied high frequency voltage or the high frequency current is set to different values between the inverters controlling the respective motors in the organization. COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种用于铁路车辆的电动机控制器,在整个组织中可以减少来自电动机的电磁噪声。

      解决方案:控制器用于在转子和磁阻电机中具有磁性显着性的永磁电动机。 在施加用于驱动铁路车辆的电动机时,从逆变器施加高频电压或高频电流,从高频电流或高频电流估计电动机转子的位置 频率电压或高频电流,并且电机在铁路车辆驱动电机无传感器控制器中没有电动机转子位置传感器的情况下进行控制。 施加的高频电压或高频电流的频率在组织中控制各个电动机的逆变器之间设定为不同的值。 版权所有(C)2008,JPO&INPIT